全新版大学英语听说教程4原文Word文件下载.docx
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全新版大学英语听说教程4原文Word文件下载.docx
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考试时间估计是6月25日。
注:
新交互的听力原文书后附有,故不再打印出来,这里仅给大家复印全新版学过的partB、C的内容(其中包括的短对话也已删除)
Unit1PartBTheHospitalWindow
JackandBen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Jack,whosebedwasnexttotheroom'
sonlywindow,wasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrainthefluidfromhislungs.ButBenhadtospendalldayandnightflatonhisbed.Tokilltimethetwomenbegantotalk.Theytalkedforhoursabouttheirwives,families,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice,andwheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Asdayswentby,adeepfriendshipbegantodevelopbetweenthem.
EveryafternoonwhenJackcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtoBenallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.AndBenbegantoliveforthoseone-hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside.
Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamidflowersofeverycoloroftherainbow.Grandoldtreesbeautifiedthelandscape,andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.
AsJackdescribedallthisinexquisitedetail,Benwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescenes.
OnewarmafternoonJackdescribedaparadepassingby.AlthoughBencouldn'
theartheband--hecouldseeitinhismind'
seyeasJackportrayeditwithdescriptivewords.
Daysandweekspassed.OnemorningthedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofJack,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandcalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebodyaway.
Benwasheartbroken.LifewithoutJackwasevenmoreunbearable.HowhelongedtohearJack'
svoiceandhismelodiousdescriptionsoftheoutsideworld!
Ashelookedatthewindow,anideasuddenlyoccurredtohim.Perhapshecouldseeforhimselfwhatitwaslikeoutside.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,Benaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.
Slowly,painfully,heproppedhimselfupononeelbowtotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself!
Hestrainedtoslowlyturntolookoutthewindowbesidethebed.Itfacedablankwall!
'
Whatcouldhavecompelledmyroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow?
Benaskedthenursewhenshereturned.
'
Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyoutoliveon,'
shesaid.'
Youknow,hewasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.'
Unit3PartBBirthdayCelebrationsAroundtheWorld
Chairman:
WelcometothisspecialbirthdayeditionofOneWorld.Yes,folks,we'
vebeenontheairforexactlyoneyearnow,andwethoughtitwouldbeaniceideatohaveaspecialprogramdedicatedtobirthdaycelebrationsaroundtheworld.WithusinthestudiotonightwehaveShaheenHagandPatCane,whohaveaweeklycolumnonbirthdaysintheTorontoDailyStar.
Shaheen:
Goodevening.Pat:
Goodevening.
Chairman:
Shaheen,perhapswecouldbeginwithyou.HowarebirthdayscelebratedinIndia?
Shaheen:
Well,perhapswe'
reallassumingthateveryoneintheworldcelebratestheirbirthday.Thisjustisn'
tthecase.Low-incomefamiliesinIndia,forinstance,simplycan'
taffordanyfestivities.AndmostMuslimsdon'
tcelebratetheirbirthdays.
Pat:
IthinkShaheenhasraisedaninterestingpointhere.TheChristianchurch,too,wasactivelyagainstcelebratingbirthdays,andinanycasemostpeople,untilacoupleofhundredyearsago,couldn'
tevenreadandwouldn'
thaveevenbeenabletospottheirbirthdayonacalendaranyway.
OfcoursesomeMuslimsdocelebratetheirbirthdays.InEgypt,TurkeyandIndonesia,forexample,therichpeopleinvitefriendsandfamiliesaround.Butnotinsmallvillages.
HereinEnglandyourtwenty-firstusedtobethebigone.Butnowitseemstohavemovedtoeighteen.Isthattrue?
Yes,inmostpartsoftheWesteighteenisnowthemostimportantbirthday.InFinland,forexample,eighteenistheagewhenyoucanvote,youknow,orbuywines,driveacarandsoon.ButinJapanIthinkyouhavetowaittillyou'
retwentybeforeyoucansmokeordrink.
IknowinSenegal,whichisanotherMuslimcountry,girlsgettovoteatsixteenandboysateighteen.AndinBangladesh,girlsateighteenandboysattwenty-one.
That'
sinteresting.Imeanisittypicalthataroundtheworldgirlsareconsideredtobemorematurethanboys?
Yes,Ithinkso,andtherearesomecountries,particularlyinSouthAmerica,whichhaveabigpartyonlyforgirls.InMexicoandArgentina,forexample,theyhaveenormouspartiesfor15-year-oldgirls.
YouknowinNorwaytheyhaveagreatpartyforanyonewho'
snotmarriedbythetimethey'
rethirty.It'
skindofembarrassing.Imeanyougetpepperthrownatyou.
Pepper?
Whypepper?
I'
mnotreallysure.
Sodoesthatmeanthatonyour29thbirthdayyoucanstartthinking'
GodIbettergetmarried'
?
Well,I'
mnotsurehowseriouslytheytakeit.
InEnglandwehavequitebigpartiesforyourfortieth,fiftieth,sixtiethandsoon.Pat:
Well,inJapanyoureighty-eighthisconsidered...
Eighty-eighth?
Pat:
...tobetheluckiestbirthday.EightisaveryluckynumberinJapan.
PartCOneWorldOneMinute
OneWorldOneMinuteisauniquefilmprojectthatinvitesparticipantsineverycountryaroundtheglobetorecord,simultaneously,oneminuteoftheirlives,oneminuteofourworld.Sponsorsofthisprojecthavechosen12:
48GMT,September11th2002astheoneminutetorecord.Atthatmomentexactlyayearearlierbegantheterroristattacksthatledtothedeathsofmorethan2,000peoplefromover60countries.Formanythiswillbeatimeofremembranceandreflection.Andforothersthiswillbeanappropriatetimeforinternationalcommunication,cooperationandsharing.Itwillofferthemanopportunitytoshareamomentoftheirworldandtheirlifewithothers,anopportunitytobothtalktoandlistentotheworld,tojoinwithothersaroundtheglobeandcreateatrulyuniquerecordandexperience.ThisistheideabehindtheprojectOneWorldOneMinute.
ParticipantsarefreetochoosewhatandhowtorecordtheirOneMinute.Somemaywanttotakephotographs,somepaintordrawpictures,whileothersmaywanttowritesomethingandrecordtheirreadings.ThematerialcanbesubmittedtotheprojectorganizersinScotlandviae-mailorpostwithin6weeksofSeptember11th.Allthematerialwillthenbemadeintoafeature-lengthfilm,whichwillcapturethatOneMinuteofourexistence.
Thefilmwillexploretherichdiversitythatisbothhumanityandourworld.Itwillallowavoicetoallpeopleregardlessofnationality,religion,race,politicalviewpoint,genderorage.TherichdiversitythatisHumanityshallbethereforalltosee.
Participantswillnotonlybekeptinformedoftheprogressofthefilmandthereleaseprocessbutwillbeinvitedtoactivelyparticipatethroughnewslettersanddiscussionforums.
Whenthefilmisfinished,itwillbeshownineverycountryoftheworld,bothincinemasandonTV.Contributorswillbeinvitedtoattendthepremiereofthefilmintheirrespectivecountriesandwillreceiveafullscreencreditonthefinishedproduction.
Unit5PartBHowOurMemoryWorks
Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'
tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'
trememberthewords.Youcouldn'
tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'
tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapermanentpresent.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'
tbeabletoimagineafuture.
Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Apartfromallourpersonalmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecallbetween20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallsortsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavecomplexskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsandcountlessothersdependonourmemory.
Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplenaturallyhavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers,orhavedifferentcoloreyes.Sometopchessplayers,forexample,canremembereverymoveofeverygamethattheyhaveeverseenorplayed.
Secondly,researchshowsthatdifferentthingsarestoredindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft-handside,whiletheright-handsideremembersimages,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeopleonesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'
sfaceseasily,butcan'
tremembertheirnames.
Thirdly,weallrememberexciting,frightening,ordramaticeventsmoreeasily.Thisisbecausetheseexperiencesproducechemicalssuchasadrenaline,whichboostyourmemory.TheysaythatanyonewhoisoldenoughtorememberknowsexactlywheretheywereonTuesday,September11,2001,whenradioandTVprogramsaroundtheworldwereinterruptedwiththeshockingnewsth
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