欧洲文化入门近代早期Word文档下载推荐.docx
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欧洲文化入门近代早期Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.第3题
WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?
A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.
B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.
C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.
D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.
4.第4题
WhodidnotbelongtotheFlorentineSchooloftheEarlyRenaissanceart?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
5.第5题
Whowasregardedasthe“fatherofoilpainting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.AlbrechtD黵er
D.JanvanEyck
6.第6题
WhichcategoriesofpublicationdoesErasmus’sThePraiseofFollybelongto?
A.cleversatirestoexposepeople’serrors
B.seriousmoralbookstoofferpeopleChristianguidance
C.scholarlyeditionsofbasicChristiantexts
D.collectionofstoriestoamusepeople
A
7.第7题
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecentralargumentoftheNinety-FiveTheses?
A.TheNinety-FiveThesesmarksthebeginningoftheReformation.
B.ItwasanefforttodrawattentiontothecorruptionoftheChurch.
C.Repentancehasthesamepowerofthepopetoforgivesins.
D.ThesaleofindulgenceswentagainstthetruespiritofChristianity.
8.第8题
Lutherfurtherexplainedhisdoctrineoffaithandjustificationin______________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
9.第9题
LikeLuther,Calvin____________
A.believedman,frombirth,ispredestinedbyGodforsalvationordamnation.
B.believedthattheorderanddisciplineoftheearlychurchshouldberestored.
C.regardedtheBibleastheonlysourceoftruthandspiritualauthority.
D.regardedthechurchasaplacetobewithGodbyreadingtheBible.
10.第10题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithEnglandafterthedeathofHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ThecouncilofregentstoruleEnglandwasdominatedbyreformers.
B.EdwardVIwasenthusiasticaboutreformasHenryVIIIhadbeen.
C.EdwardVIwasraisedbyProtestantsrichwithRenaissanceideas.
D.MarysucceededEdwardVIandbegantorestoretheCatholicfaith.
B
11.第11题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeElizabethanCompromise.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheChurchofEnglandagainrejectedtheauthorityofthepope.
B.TheChurchofEnglandbegantocompromisewiththePapacy.
C.ElizabethagaincondemnedCatholicteachingsandpractices.
D.Elizabeth,asaprotestant,alsoforbadeextremeProtestantism.
12.第19题
WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?
A.acollectionofstories
B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage
C.vividcharacterization
D.religiousthemes
4.0
13.第20题
WhichstatementaboutthehumanisteducationduringtheRenaissanceiswrong?
A.Thegoalofeducationwastoproduceindependent,virtuousandcapablemenwhoexcelledinmanydifferentfields.
B.Theprogramofstudyreliedheavilyonclassicaltraining,butitalsocontainedmanyothersubjects.
C.TheRenaissanceeducationenhancedtheimpactofthehumanistideasontherulingclassandtheelite.
D.Theeducationalprogramofthehumanistsplacedahighvalueonscience.
14.第21题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.
B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.
C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.
D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.
15.第22题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
16.第23题
WhichoneisnotaperiodofItalianRenaissanceArt?
A.EarlyRenaissance
B.MiddleRenaissance
C.HighRenaissance
D.LateRenaissance
17.第24题
WhowasnotoneofthethreemastersoftheHighRenaissanceart?
A.LeonardodaVinci
B.Raphael
C.ElGreco
D.Michelangelo
18.第25题
WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?
A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture
B.Hisbeliefinhumanism
C.Hissupportofindividualism
D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity
19.第26题
Intermsofscience,whatwasthesignificantshiftinthinkingduringtheRenaissanceAge?
A.theinclusionofscienceintheeducationalprogram
B.theemphasisonhowthingshappenedinnature
C.thedevelopmentofnewscientificmethods
D.theacceptanceofheliocentrictheory
20.第27题
LuthercalledontheGermanprincestorejecttheforeignpope’sauthorityandestablishareformedGermanchurchin_____________.
21.第28题
LuthermadethefirstattempttodrawattentiontothecorruptionoftheChurchin_______.
22.第29题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowagainstRomanCatholicrules.
B.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowwiththePope'
sauthorization.
C.Hewaseagertodivorcethequeentoendthepoormarriage.
D.Hewaseagertohaveanewmarriagetobringhimamaleheir.
23.第30题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCatholicCounter-Reformation.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ItwasinnatureareactiontoProtestantism.
B.ItwastheresultofCatholicself-criticism.
C.ItresultedfromtheProtestantReformation.
D.ItresultedfromaChurch-widecallforreform.
24.第31题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeJesuits.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Theywerehighlyrespectedfortheirlearningandthepurityoftheirlives.
B.TheybecametheprincipaluniversityteachersinallEuropeancountries.
C.TheyhelpedtostopthespreadofLutheranismintosouthGermany.
D.TheyhelpedtospreadCatholicismtothecountriesbeyondEurope.
25.第38题
ThemostimmediateeffectoftheReformationwas___________________.
A.theincreaseinthepowerofprincesandkings
B.themoreandmoresecularizedwesternEurope
C.theoutburstoffightingamongreligiousgroups
D.themoreemphasisonthevalueoftheindividual
26.第39题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithLuther'
steachings.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ApriestoftheChurchneverhelps.
B.ApriestoftheChurchisonlytheteacher.
C.ThetruthisonlytobefoundintheBible.
D.Everybelieverisapriestofhisown.
27.第40题
ComparedwithItalianRenaissance,NorthernRenaissancehadthefollowingdistinctivefeaturesexceptfor______.
A.strongnationalflavor
B.greatreligiousconcern
C.influenceofclassicism
D.beliefinChristianhumanism
28.第41题
Lutherattackedthebeliefthatthesacramentalsystemwastheonlymeanstosalvationandcalledforthereformofmonasticismin________________.
29.第42题
ThesuccessfulspreadofLutheranismintheHolyRomanEmpireisduetothreeofthefollowingfacts.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheunstablepoliticalsituationintheHolyRomanEmpire.
B.PublicdiscontentcausedbyhighpapaltaxesonGermans.
C.ExtremeangerinGermanyagainstthepowerofthepope.
D.Luther'
sintentiontoextendhisdoctrineofsocialequality.
30.第43题
ThereasonsforHenry’sreforminEnglandweremainly________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.bothBandC
31.第44题
WhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtruewiththesituationintheChurchofRomebeforetheReformation?
A.ThesaleofChurchofficestowealthyfamilies.
B.Thesaleofindulgencestoindividualbelievers.
C.Someclegymenheldseveralpositionsatthesametime.
D.Clergymenmustmeetstrictmoralandeducationalstandards.
32.第45题
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLuther’sdiscoveryfromreadingtheBible?
A.Hisownindividualfaithwouldguaranteehissalvation.
B.SaintPeter’sguidancewouldguaranteehissalvation.
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