届中考英语总复习小卷测试题Word格式.docx
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届中考英语总复习小卷测试题Word格式.docx
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5.A.shootingB.throwingc.shakingD.waving
6.A.handsB.feetc.shouldersD.ars
7.A.angryB.adc.sadD.surprised
8.A.coolB.coldc.hotD.war
9.A.hideawayB.showoff
c.giveupD.slowdown
10.A.healthyB.dryc.safeD.wet
11.A.becauseB.soc.thoughD.but
12.A.ustn’tB.can’tc.ightD.need
13.A.AskB.Forcec.orderD.Invite
14.A.loseB.winc.hideD.leave
15.A.excitedB.pleasedc.boredD.satisfied
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。
(每空限填两词)
FactsaboutjenniferLawrence
Nationality(国籍):
Aerican
Age:
16.yearsold
Failyebers:
parentsand17.
character:
likesports18.
WorkingExperiences:
workedas19.before14;
workedforTVandH&
ap;
;
workedasanactressonTV;
actedinWinter’sBonein2010;
actedinTheHungerGaesattheageof20.
Hobbies:
painting,surfingandplayingtheguitar
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。
1.D 考查并列连词。
句意:
你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。
此空表示选择,故选D。
2.B 考查疑问代词。
无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友……“天气怎么样?
”可以用“Whatistheweatherlike?
”或“Howistheweather?
”来表示,故选B。
3.c 考查形容词比较级。
……你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。
故选c。
4.c 考查介词。
如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。
“向着,对着”应该用介词against表示,故选c。
5.A 考查动词。
shootbaskets意为“投篮”,故选A。
6.B
7.D 考查形容词。
由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选D。
8.c
9.B 考查动词短语。
hideaway意为“隐藏”;
showoff意为“炫耀”;
giveup意为“放弃”;
slowdown意为“减速”。
由句意可知选B。
10.c 考查形容词。
由上文的“don’tforgetthesafetyrules”可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选c。
11.A 12.B
13.D 考查动词。
ask意为“要求”;
force意为“强迫”;
order意为“命令”;
invite意为“邀请”。
对于动物来说,D项最为人性化,故选D。
14.B 15.c
Ⅱ.16.29/twenty-nine 17.twobrothers 18.forboys
19.aodel 20.22/twenty-two
小卷速测
(一)B 阅读理解
30分钟)
A [2018•安徽改编]
children’sGaesinAncientchina
Duringancientties,childrendidn’thaveuchtoenjoytheselves.However,theycaeupwithinterestinggaestoplayintheirchildhood.
kickingstoneballs
DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargaeinthenorthernpartofchina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwar.
Playinghide-and-seek
Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgaeforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;
coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)hior,orecoonly,othershideandonechildusttrytofindthe.
Flyingkites
kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkiteswereadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreeostfaouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexaple,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.
Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)
Theclosestthingtowatchingafilduringancienttieswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestotheusic.
1.Accordingtothetext,thegaeofkickingastoneballwas.
A.playedinsuerB.likeflyingkites
c.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthchina
2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?
A.oneplaysandotherswatch.B.otherslaughandoneustcry.
c.othershideandonetriestofind.D.onerunsandotherstrytocatch.
3.Whichancientgaeislikewatchingafil?
A.kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.
c.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.
B
Teahasalonghistorywithorethantwothousandyears.Itshoetowniscertainlychina.
Atfirst,teawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycofortably.anyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoouchtea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatadechineseculturespreadoverinWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheclassicofTeabyLuyuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures.
However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewfor.anypeoplecouldfindsoethingbadinitintheSongDynasty.anypeoplespentuchtieonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendoftheyuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesybolofspirit.
Nowadays,teahasbecoetheostgentleandcofortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecoesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople’sskinandhealthinEngland.Lotsofchineselookonteaasoneoftheostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersoniportantfestivals.
4.Whatdidanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?
A.Useless.B.Difficult.c.eaningless.D.Helpful.
5.WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttie?
A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheyuanDynasty.
c.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.
6.BetweentheendoftheyuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,teawasregardedas.
A.akindofdrinkB.thesybolofthespirit
c.akindofcultureD.akindofgift
7.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.LuyuwasbornintheSongDynasty.
B.TeawasinventedinEngland.
c.Englishenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.
D.Frenchenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.
c
Areyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged(充电)?
Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproble.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfroyourownbodytochargeyourphone.
HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesiplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger’sgyroscope(陀螺仪)toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneiediately.
Hesaid,“Witheachrotation(旋转)ofyourhand,thegyroscope’sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsperinute.Withthissallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthiseansyoucanchargeyourphone.”
HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtieinthewilds.What’sore,it’sfriendlytotheenvironentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40inutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries(电池)intheHandEnergy.
TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfroinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).
8.Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould.
A.shakeourhandsB.ovequickly
c.gotothewildD.chargeourphones
9.Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionost?
A.Theteachers.B.Theedicalworkers.
c.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.
10.Itisnotclearwhetherornot,accordingtothepassage.
A.theoreyoushake,theorepoweritproduces
B.thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironent
c.wecanbuythechargeronlineinchina
D.itspriceis84pounds
11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AwonderfulinventionB.Agreatinventor
c.AninterestingstoryD.Anexcitingtrip
D
Hannaywasnervous.Hiseneiesweresearchingforhi.Allaroundhiweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?
Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtie.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycaeuptohiandsaid“Howareyou?
”
“yheadhurts,”theroadworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohoetobed.ydaughtergotarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithyfriends.That’stheproble!
Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehoeinbed.
“yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedaessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascoingtolookatywork.Ifhecoesandfindseaway,I’llbeintrouble.”
SuddenlyHannayhadabrightidea—hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfrohiseneies.
“yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid.“I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcoes.”
Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthoetosleepandperhapstodrinkabitore.Hannayputontheroadworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.
“Areyoutheroadworker?
”itasked.
Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayounganwithacleanface.Hesatinasallcar.
Hannaysaid“yes”.Thesurveyortoldhiaboutsoeworkhewantedhitodobeforehecaebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.
Thenavillageboycaeby.“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?
”heasked.
“Hestayedathoetoday,”Hannayreplied.“He’ssick.”
Ataboutidday,alargecarcaedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threeengotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartsbeatfast.Heknewhiseneieswerecoing…
12.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfro?
A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.c.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.
13.WhodidNoTcoebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?
A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.
c.Hannay’seneies.D.Avillageboy.
14.Whatcanweinferfrothestory?
A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswar-hearted.
B.ThegrassyhillswereperfecthidingplacesforHannay.
c.Thesurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.
D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.
15.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?
①Hannayetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhi.
②Hannaywasworriedbecausehiseneieswerefollowinghi.
③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreeengotout.
④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcaeby.
⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.
A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤
c.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。
文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏——玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据kickingstoneballs部分中“…kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargaeinthenorthernpartofchina”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。
故选D。
2.c 细节理解题。
根据Playinghide-and-seek部
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