文库精品高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版选修8Word格式.docx

文库精品高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版选修8Word格式.docx

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svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantasticformsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.

MountKelimutu,Indonesia

Kelimutu'

sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheislandofFloresinIndonesia'

sEastNusaTenggaraProvince.Oneisemeraldgreen（翡翠绿），anotherdarkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes'

mineralscenturiesago.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是世界上最值得参观的三个火山。

1．PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．viewsofthetownsoftheAlbayProvince

B．viewsofthePacificOcean

C．viewsoftheCagsawaRuins

D．viewsofIndonesia'

sEastNusaTenggara

Province

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段提到“ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsoftheAlbayProvinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehavehistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.”那些来这个火山远足的人们享受到阿尔拜省的城镇和太平洋的风景，看到卡格沙瓦废墟的风景，故没有提到D项。

【答案】　D

2．Accordingtothetext,Kilauea________.

A．isanactivevolcano

B．stoppederuptingin1983

C．istheyoungestvolcanointheworld

D．forcesthousandstofleein2014

根据倒数第二段提到“whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983”可知Kilauea是最年轻的火山，自从1983年来不断的爆发，故选A项。

【答案】　A

3．ThecolorsofKelimutu'

sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto________.

A．waterpollution

B．differentenvironment

C．chemicalreaction

D．differenttemperatures

根据最后一段提到“Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes'

mineralscenturiesago.”科学家说湖水的这种颜色是因为气体会融化湖水中的矿物质，故选C项。

【答案】　C

B

InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Hehadlearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.“MynameisDavionandI'

vebeeninfostercare（寄养照管）sinceIwasborn，”hesaid,“butI'

mnotgivinguphope.”

Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'

sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwouldbebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.

BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere，”Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfeltdifferent.“Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson，”shesaid.

SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily－hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'

sfamilyonApril22,2015whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough.

“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren，”Goingsaid.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿男孩DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息，希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Connie收养的故事。

4．Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat______.

A．serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimprove

B．hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohim

C．afosteragencywouldaccepthim

D．hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段可知DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息希望能有家庭收养自己。

故选D。

5．DavionOnlydidn'

tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause________.

A．hehatedlivingwiththem

B．theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthim

C．hehasreceivedanotherinvitation

D．heoftenfoughtwithhiswouldbebrothers

根据第二段的句子“OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwouldbebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.”可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后，不想收养他了。

故选B。

【答案】　B

6．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A．DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.

B．ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.

C．DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.

D．ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.

文章第三段的句子“OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.”可知Only每年都会问Going是否能收养他。

故选C。

7．AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'

sfamily，________.

A．ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouse

B．thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfights

C．ConnieGoingdidn'

tregretherdecision

D．anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswell

根据最后一段的句子“‘Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren，’Goingsaid.”可知Connie不后悔收养这个孩子，由此判断选C。

C

Fiftyyearsago,thewelllovedmusicianBobDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestivalandwaswidelybooed（嘘声）．TheaudiencemayhavebeenunhappybutDylan'

sperformancehelpedchangethedirectionofmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.

Themid1960swereatimeofgreatchange.Onesuchplaceofchangewastheworldoffolkmusic.BobDylanbecameasymbolofchangewhenhemovedfromacoustic（原声的）toelectricguitar.

RockmusichistorianElijahWaldhaswrittenanewbookaboutthechange.Itiscalled“DylanGoesElectric.”

“Therewasamomentintheearly1960swhenyoucouldlookattheBillboardchartsandsevenofthetop10albumswerefolkrecords.AndJoanBaez,PeterPaulandMary,theKingstonTrio,allhadhuge,huge,hugenumberonerecords.”

Andthenthishappened:

The“BritishInvasion”introducedtheworldtotheBeatlesandgrewahugefanbaseforrockmusic.Thatworriedmanyfolkmusicians,saysElijahWald.

TheyhopedthatBobDylanwouldcometotherescue.However,anewDylansoundcamefromthestage.

BobDylanhadgoneelectric,andthefollowersoffolkmusicwerenotpleased.

“WhenDylanwentelectric,Ithinkoneoftheissueswasthefeelingthat－waitaminute,he'

sgoneovertotheenemy.”

FolklovershadlookedtoBobDylantosavetheirmovementfromrockandroll.But,authorWaldsaysDylanfeltdifferentlyaboutthemusic.

“DylanhadalwayslikedrockandrollandDylandidn'

tthinkofrockandrollasstupidmusic.”

Infact,DylanwasaBeatlesfan.HelatersaidthatfromthefirsttimeheheardtheBeatlesheknew“theywerepointingtothedirectionwheremusichadtogo.”

Beyondthemusic,Dylan'

sperformancethatnightalsomarkedaturninAmericanculture.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是鲍勃迪伦是20世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手，影响美国的音乐文化。

8．HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhenDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestival?

A．Excited.　　　　B．Unsatisfied.

C．Respectful.D．Bored.

根据第一段提到“TheaudiencemayhavebeenunhappybutDylan'

sperformancehelpedchangethedirectionofmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.”可知观众很不高兴，但他的表演改变了美国音乐文化的方向，故选B项。

9．WhichisTRUEaboutAmericanmusicworldintheearly1960saccordingtoElijahWald?

A．Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinfolkmusic.

B．Peoplehadgrownsincereloveforrockmusic.

C．Folkmusicwasonceahugemainstreampoptrend.

D．BobDylanwasthebestAmericanmusicianatthattime.

根据第四段提到“Therewasamomentintheearly1960swhenyoucouldlookattheBillboardchartsandsevenofthetop10albumswerefolkrecords.”可知在20世纪60年代，你会看到排行榜的前十名都是民歌，故选C项。

10．WhatdidfolkmusiciansandfollowersexpectDylantodo?

A．Changefolkmusicforbetter.

B．Recoverthegloryoffolkmusic.

C．IntroducetheworldtotheBeatles.

D．PlayrockandrollagainsttheBeatles.

根据第六段提到“TheyhopedthatBobDylanwouldcometotherescue.”他们希望BobDylan能来拯救，故选B项。

11．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Dylan'

sdeeplovefortheBeatles'

rockandrollmusic.

B．Dylan'

sbeliefsinthenewdirectionmusicshouldgo.

C．Dylan'

smusicasagreatcontributiontoAmericanfolkmusic.

D．Dylan'

sperformanceasamarkofachangeinAmericanculture.

本文主要讲述的是鲍勃·

迪伦是20世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手，影响美国的音乐文化，故选D项。

D

Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeoplegetolder.Yetresearchseemstoshowthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstoattestthatthegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastformanyyearsafterthattraininghasended.

ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwantedtolearnhowlongmemoryandthinkingskillswouldlastinolderpeoplewhoweretrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewerepartofthetenyearresearchproject.Theyweretaughtmethodsmeanttoimprovetheirmemory,thinkingandabilitytoperformeverydaytasks.

Morethan2,800volunteeredforthestudycalledA