在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34文档格式.docx
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在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34文档格式.docx
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2.Weapproachedthefarmhousecautiouslybecausewewereafraidoftheviciousdog.
3.Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailynewspapers,over400millionradiosetsandover150milliontelevisionsets.
4.Whenthepolicecametothestreet,theneighboringpeopletoldthemthatthehousehadbeenvacantforquitealongtime.
5.Thusourconvictionisreinforcedthatonlysocialrevolutioncanreallysolvetheproblemsofthepeople.
6.Moreandmoreattentionisbeinggiventotheconservationofwildlifeinallocatedgamereserves.
7.Theadultpolarbearisalmosttotallyamarineanimal.
8.Shehassuchexceptionalabilitiesthateveryoneisjealousofher.
9.Moderntechnologyprogressessorapidlythatwhatmaybetoday'
swilddreammaybenextyear'
skitchenappliance.
10.Thewriterwasaskedtocondensehisarticleinordertosavespaceforothercontributors.
SectionBDirections:
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSTERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Withprices_____somuch,it'
shardforthefactorytoplanabudget.
2.Heunderwentfour_____operationsintwoweeks.
3.Duringthe_____farmerstookallthetroublestoirrigatetheircrops.
4.Jackwascompletely_____bythecriminal'
sdisguise.inafterforto
5.Theirconfidenceinhimwasgreatly_____byhisprolongedhesitationbeforetakinganyaction.
6.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually_____,itwillsnowthisafternoon.
7.Hislatestnovelhas_____hisalreadyconsiderablereputation.
8.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis_____producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.
9.Becausehewas_____ofthenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.
10.Lisamadealotofefforttopersuadeherfatherinto_____tohergoingtotheUnitedStatestostudybusinessadministration.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30points)Directions:
Thereare6passagesinthispassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions36~40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheEnlightenment(启蒙运动)andtheromanticmovementofmodernEuropeanculturestimulatedinterestinmyth(神话),boththroughtheoriesaboutmythandthroughnewacademicdisciplines.AlthoughtheEnlightenmentemphasizedtherationalityofhumanbeings,itdirectedattentiontoallhumanexpressions,includingreligionandscholarstriedtomakesenseoftheseeminglyirrationalandfantasticmythicexplanationsincludedhistoricalevolutionarytheories—thathumancultureevolvedfromanearlystateofignoranceandirrationalitytothemoderncultureofrationality—withmythsseenasproductsoftheearlyagesofignoranceandwerealsothoughttoresultfromeuhemerism,thatis,thedivinizing(神化)oftheheroicvirtuesofahumanbeing.Moreimportantthananyonetheoryofmythology,however,wasthedevelopmentofsystematicdisciplinesdevotedtothestudyofnewfieldssuchassocialandculturalanthropologyandthehistoryofreligions,scholarswereforcedtocometotermswithmythsfromearlierhistoricalperiodsoutsidetheWesterntradition,andtheybegantorelatethestudyofmythtoabroaderunderstandingofcultureandhistory.
TheromanticmovementturnedtotheolderIndoEuropeanmythsasintellectualandculturalscholarstendedtoviewmythasanirreducibleformofhumanexpression:
Forthem,myth,asamodeofthinkingandperception,possessedprestigeequaltoorsometimesgreaterthantherationalgraspofreality.
MythhadalwaysbeenpartofclassicalandtheologicalstudiesintheWest,butduringandaftertheEnlightenment,theconcernformyth,revivedwithnewintensity,couldbedetectedinalmostalltheneweruniversitydisciplines—anthropology,history,psychology,historyofreligions,politicalscience,structuralcurrenttheoriesofmythemergedfromoneormoreofthesedisciplines.
1.Inthefirstsentence,theword“discipline”isclosestinmeaningtotheword_____.
2.WhichofthefollowingischaracteristicoftheEnlightenment?
toallhumanexpression.thinking.studyofhumanculture.understandingofcultureandhistory.
3.Accordingtohistoricalevolutionarytheory,_____.reflectanageofignoranceandirrationalityareirreducibleformofhumanexpressionpossessprestigeequaltotherationalgraspofrealityarebasedonstoriesthoughseeminglyirrational
4.Whenscholarsbegantostudymythsfromothercultures,_____.foundmythswererationalstoriesgotabetterunderstandingofmythsfoundtheywerebetterthanWesternmythsbegantounderstandhumancultureandhistory
5.BeforetheEnlightenment,thestudyofmythswascloselyrelatedwith_____.
Questions41~45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Risingenergycostsincreaseoperatingcostsdrasticallyformanyolderair-conditioningsystemsinlargebuildings,causingownerstoseekhelp.Insomecases,existingequipmentmustbereplacedcompletelywithmoreefficientnewsystems.Mostofthetime,however,theoldsystemcanbereengineered,withsomenewcomponentsreplacingolderones.
Oftenengineersachievelargeenergysavingsbyreviewingoperations,makingadjustmentssothatthesystemoperatesaccordingtooriginaldesign,andsettingupaprogramofcarefulmaintenance.Asingledirtyfilterorslippingfanbeltdoesnotinitselfwastemuchenergy.Butmanysuchproblemsinalargesystemadduptolargeefficiencylosses.
Engineersalsomakechangestoreducetheresistancetoairflowinducts(导管),grills,andresistanceresultsinlessenergyneededtodrivethefanorpump,andsometimesalowerhorsepowerfancanbeused.
Turningdowntheentiresystemisanotherwaytosaveenergy.Withoutseriouslyaffectingthecomfortofliving,theengineercanreducetheextenttowhichtheairisheatedorcooled.
Eachtypeoflarge-buildingsystempresentsengineerswithitsownuniquesetofproblems.Forexample,thesingle-duct-single-zonesystemwhichisprobablythemostcommonsuppliesairataconstanttemperaturetoonecompletezone,orareaofabuildingortotheentirestructureallatonce.Becauseitisnoteasytocontrolzones,thissystemwastesenergybyheatingorcoolingunoccupiedrooms.
Theterminalreheatsystemallowsforbetterzonehasaheatingcoilineachbranchducttozonesofsimilarthissystemenergyisusedtwice,firsttocooltheair,thentoreheatit.Twoimprovedsystemsmulti-zoneanddualducthavebetterzoningcapabilitiesbutstillwasteenergy.
Invariableairvolume(VAV)systems,acentralunitsuppliescooledorheatedairatconstant,controllabletemperaturestoVAVboxesforeachboxesvarythequantityratherthanthetemperatureoftheair.Thismodeofoperationisenergyefficientbecausenoairisheatedorcooledbeyondneed.Instructureswherezonedairconditioningisrequired,engineersselectingsystemsoftenchooseVAVforitsenergyefficiencywithoutevenconsideringothersystems.
1.Bysaying“…theoldsystemcanbereengineered…”(Inthefirstparagraph),theauthormeans_____.oldsystemcanbereplacedwithamoreefficientnewsystempartsintheoldsystemcanbereplacedbynewonesfaultypartscanberepairedorimprovedoldsystemcanbeimprovedthroughbettermaintenance
2.Energymaybesavedbyallthefollowingexcept_____.cleaningthedirtypartstheslippingfanbelttheresistancetoairflowtheoriginaldesigngreatly
3.Thesingle-duct-single-zonesystemwastesenergy_____.ithastocoolunnecessarypartsoftheroomitsuppliesairataconstanttemperatureithastobeusedtoheatlargebuildingsitistooold-fashioned
4.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheterminalreheatsystem?
allowsforbetterzonecontrol.usesenergytwice.hastocoolheatedair.hasaheatingcoilineachbranchduct.
5.Whichofthefollowingair-conditioningsystemsishighlyrecommendedbytheauthor?
VAVsystem.terminalreheatsystem.single-duct-single-zonesystem.large-buildingsystem.
Questions46~50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inoursocietytheunwrittenrulesofcommunicationdiscouragethedirectexpressionofmostthenumberofgenuineemotionalexpressionsyouhearoveratwo-dayorthree-dayperiodandyou'
lldiscoverthatemotionalexpressionsarearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel.
Notsurprisingly,theemotionsthatpeopledosharedirectlyareusuallyexample,onestudyofmarriedcouplesrevealedthatthepartnerssharedflatteringfeelingsoffacesavingalsowillinglydisclosedbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsaboutabsentthirdtheotherhand,thehusbandsandwivesrarelyexpressedface-threateningfeelingsofhostility.
Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivehugandkissforMotherisallright,thoughayoungmanshouldshakehandswithtowardfriendsbecomeslessandlessfrequentaswegrowolder,sothatevenasimplestatementsuchas“Ilikeyou”isseldomheardbetweenadults.
Arevi
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