国际商务试题 英语Word下载.docx
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国际商务试题 英语Word下载.docx
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5.
global
markets
currently
for
industrial
goods
materials
serve
universal
need
world
over.
6.
Outsourcing
process
limited
to
manufacturing
enterprises.
7.
According
Porter,
four
broad
attributes
nation
shape
environment
in
which
local
firms
compete
including
supply
conditions,
factor
endowments,
regulation,
advanced
factors.
8.
One
UN
central
mandates
promotion
higher
standards
living,
full
employment,
conditions
economic
social
progress
development
9.
total
amount
capital
invested
factories,
stores,
office
buildings
like
referred
as
stock
FDI.
10.
Licensing
involves
establishment
new
operation
country.
II.
Multiple
Choice
Questions(11-50,2score
question
51-60,
1
11.
Which
following
not
characteristic
globalization?
A
A.
National
turning
into
independent
systems.
B.
Material
culture
starting
look
similar
C.
Perceived
distance
shrinking
due
advances
transportation
telecommunications.
D.
Barriers
cross-border
trade
investment
declining.
12.
an
impediment.
makes
difficult
for.firms.to.achieve.the.optimal.dispersion.of
their
productive
activities
locations
around
globe?
Reduced
costs.
Government
regulations.
Issues
associated
with
political
risk.
13.
Technological
innovations
have
facilitated
all
except:
globalization
production.
markets.
D
creation
electronic
marketplaces.
absolutely
homogeneous(均匀的)
consumer
14.
What
cumulative
value
investments
best
as?
C
Accumulation
shares
Portfolio
Stock
market
15.
If
critics
correct,
things
must
be
shown
share
income
received
by
labor,
opposed
owners
declined
nations.
even
though
labor'
s
pie
may
declined,
living
deteriorate
if
size
has
increased
sufficiently
offset(抵消)
decline
share.
moving
production
low-wage
countries,
improving
technology
productivity.
growth
developed
nations
offset
fall
unskilled
workers'
income,
raising
standards.
16.
This
theory,
19th-century
English
economist
David
Ricardo,
forms
intellectual
basis
modern
argument
unrestricted
free
trade.
Heckscher-Ohlin
Comparative
advantage
Absolute
advantage
17.
theory
explains
observed
patterns
international
emphasizing
interplay
between
proportions
factors
available
different
they
needed
producing
particular
goods.
B
18.
Identify
incorrect
statement
pertaining
Raymond
Vernon'
product
life-cycle
theory.
Early
life
cycle,
products
produced
exported
from
country
were
developed.
As
widely
accepted
internationally,
starts
other
countries.
early
stage
imported
where
was
innovated.
ultimately
back
its
original
innovation.
19.
_____,
Michael
focuses
importance
factors,
addition
such
domestic
demand
rivalry
explaining
nation'
dominance
export
products.
D
absolute
comparative
competitive
20.Identify
can
interpreted
justifying
some
government
intervention
support
certain
export-oriented
industries.
Theory
21.
viewed
a(n):
evil.
zero-sum
game.
nonessential
activity.
threat
government'
independence.
C
22.
basic
message
advantage?
Countries
ability
produce
efficiently
International
rarely
beneficial
Potential
greater
than
restricted
Trade
game
23.
locus
initially
switches
U.S.
then
those
developing
consequence
this
trend
pattern
over
time
U.S.:
sole
producer
product.
being
exporter
importer
product.
24.
_____
suggests
trade,
each
able
specialize
narrower
range
would
absence
through
simultaneously
increase
variety
consumers
lower
costs
Porter'
diamond
New
25.
theorists,
because
entrants
gain
industry
get
lock
discourages
subsequent
entry.
advantages
highly
skilled
employees
expertise
scale
26.
greenfield
investment:
form
7
percent
acquired
business
entity.
merger
business.
occurs
acquires
another
company
27.
Historically,
been
directed
at
based
in:
underdeveloped;
underdeveloped
developed;
other'
28.
regarding
direction
world.
During
1980s
1990s,
United
States
often
favorite
target
inflows.
EU
significant
Recent
inflows
targeted
emerging
South,
East,
Southeast
Asia.
29.
Knickerbocker:
pioneer
home
undertake
consumption
market.
part
oligopolistic
expands
market,
will
compelled
make
investments.
combining
location-specific
assets
or
resource
endowments
firm'
own
unique
requires
impediments
sale
know-how
profitability
relative
licensing.
30.
When
more
enterprises
encounter
regional
markets,
industries,
there
is:
vertical
integration.
horizontal
multipoint
competition.
monopolistic
31.
cycle
that:
same
licensing.
32.
establish
facilities
important
located.D
strategic
behavior
competition
eclectic
paradigm
33.
Advantages
arise
using
tied
location
finds
valuable
combine
known
as:
advantages.
resource-specific
directional
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