本科招生考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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本科招生考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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It’snotsurprisingthatsomebearschoosetostayinChurchill.LikethebrownbearsinU.S.nationalparks,polarbearswilleatalmostanything.TheyoftenenjoyamealatthetowndumpinChurchill.Theysniffaroundcabinsandparkedcars.Anythingapolarbearwants,itusuallygets.PolarbearsareamongthelargestanimalsonlandAfull-grownmalecanweighmorethan1,600pounds.
Fewpeoplehavebeenkilledbypolarbears,however.Thoseinthewildrarelyattackhumansiftheyarenotbothered.ThemostpopularwayofgettingridofthebearsinChurchillistodrivetheanimalsoutoftownwithhorns,sirens,orthenoiseofharmlessexplosives.
Whenthebearsgettoothreatening,scientistsmaysometimesdrugthem,putthemincages,andflythemtoopenareasseveralhundredmilesfromChurchill.SomeofthesamebearsalwaysshowupinChurchillagainaweeklater.Theyhavehadtotravel30milesadaytogetthere.
1.PolarbearsspendtimeinChurchilleveryfallbecause__________.
A)theyhavelearnedthatthereisfoodinthetown
B)theywanttohavetheircubsinChurchill
C)theresidentsofthetownarefriendly
D)theyareattractedbythebrownbears
2.Whichofthesemakesapolarbearespeciallydangerous?
A)Itsspeed.
B)Itssize.
C)Itscleverness.
D)Itssenseofsmell.
3.WhichoftheseisNOTmentionedasawayofdealingwiththebearsinChurchill?
A)Drivingthemoutoftown.
B)Flyingthemtoopenareas.
C)Huntingthem.
D)Watchingoutforthem.
4.Thepolarbearsareprobablyafraidof_______.
A)seals
B)loudnoises
C)people
D)brownbears
5.Howwouldpeopleknowwhichbearsreturnafterbeingflowntoanopenarea?
A)Thebearsprobablyseemtired.
B)Thebearsprobablyseemfriendly.
C)Mostpeoplerecognizethebears.
D)Thebearsareprobablymarkedinsomeway.
Passage2
DearMomandDad,
We'
vejusttakenahurriedtourofAlaskaandit'
sreallybeenanadventure.
Wetookapleasureboatthroughthe"
InsidePassage"
separatedfromthePacific
Oceanbymanywoodedislandswhichwepassedalongtheway.
WemadestopsatseveralplacesalongtheroutebeforewereachedJuneau.Of
them,Sitkawasmyfavoritetownwherewewalkedforoneafternoonthroughthe
NationalMonument.Wealsohadfunclam-digging(挖蛤)atthebeachduringourstaythere.
ThenweflewfromJuneautoAnchorage,whichliesonAlaska'
sgulfcoast.Whileflyingover,weenjoyedabird'
s-eyeviewofdistantareas,glaciers(冰川)andgreatmountains.IwassurprisedtoseeanagriculturalareanotfarfromAnchorage.
ThecityofAnchorageisthelargestinthestate.OnedaywewentonasightseeingtourthroughthecityinthemorningandthentookanafternoontriptoPortageGlacierwherewestoodinthecarparkandwatchedhugepiecesoficebreakofftobecomeicebergs(冰山).
Aswetravelednorthward,wepassedbeautifulrivervalleysandlakes.WecouldhavestoppedatMt.McKinleyNationalParkbutwejustdidn'
thavethetime.Atleastwesawthesnow-cappedmountainfromthetrain.
We'
vespentthelastcoupleofdaysinFairbanks.YesterdaywevisitedtheUniversityofAlaskaanditsmuseum.ThisafternoonIboughtgiftsforeveryone.WhoknowswhenI'
lleverbebacktothisareaagain?
Tomorrowwe'
retakingaflighttoWyoming.It'
stoobadwedon'
thavemoretime;
wehadwantedtogothroughtheYukontoo.
I'
mtakingmillionsofpicturesandwillofcoursefillyouinoneverythingwhenI'
mback.
Love,
Karen
6.ThecorrectorderoftheplacesthatKarenvisitedshouldbe______.
A)Juneau-Sitka-Anchorage-Fairbanks-theYukon
B)Sitka-PortageGlacier-Anchorage-Fairbanks-Wyoming
C)Sitka-Juneau-Anchorage-PortageGlacier-Fairbanks
D)Sitka-Anchorage-Fairbanks-theYukon-Wyoming
7.Asrevealedinherletter,KarenconsideredthetripthroughAlaska______.
A)tiringanddangerous
B)quickanddisappointing
C)surprisingandtroublesome
D)funnyandexciting
8.The"
inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A)awoodedisland
B)awaterway
C)asmalltown
D)amotorway
9.BeforetheyarrivedinJuneau,they______.
A)enjoyedtravelingbyboatonthePacificOcean
B)visitedthetownofSitkaandfoundclamsintheocean
C)visitedafewplacesalongtheway
D)walkedthroughtheSitkaNationalMonumentallday
10.Karenpromisedherparentsthat,whenshereturnedhome,shewould______.
A)tellthemmoreaboutheradventure
B)givethemallherpresents
C)takemanypicturesforthem
D)takethemalongtoWyoming
11.Karen'
sregretoverthetripwasthat______.
A)shetraveledtoofartothedangerousarea
B)shedidn'
tfindAlaskacompletelyfrozen
C)shehadnochancetoflyoverMt.McKinley
D)shedidn'
thaveadequatetimeforsightseeing
12.Ofthefollowing,______isnotmentionedinKaren'
sletter.
A)birds
B)parks
C)stores
D)crops
13.Theonlytruestatementinthefollowingis______.
A)AnchorageisthebiggestcapitalintheU.S.A.
B)BothJuneauandSitkaliealongthe"
.
C)KarenstoppedatMt.McKinleybutdidn'
tclimbit.
D)KarenwonderedifshewouldbeallowedtovisitAlaska.
Passage3
Allergyisanunusualsensitivitytoakindofmatterthatisnormallyharmless.Apersonwhohasanallergytoacertainkindofmatterwilldevelopsignsofillnesswhenhecomesincontactwithit.Whenthematterisremoved,thesignsdisappear.Peoplemayhaveallergiestofood,drugsandotherchemicals,dustsandpollen,fabricsandfurs,bacteria(细菌),lightrays,temperaturechanges,airpressure,andmanyotherthings.Emotionalstrain(压力),orunconsciousfears,orextremedislikes,mayproducesignsofsickness.Examplesofallergicdiseasesarehayfever,asthma,eczemaandotherskinailments,andanumberofstomachordigestivedisorders.Ithasbeenfoundthatabout10%ofallthepeopleintheUnitedStateshaveatleastoneallergy.
Nooneknowsexactlywhatcausesallergies,anditisonlyrecentlythatpeoplebecameawarethattheyexisted.Itisoftenverydifficulttodetermineexactlywhatkindofmatter(calledtheallergen)iscausingtheunpleasantreaction.Thetestsareusuallymadebyadermatologist,orskinspecialist.Heputsanumberofpatchesonthepatient'
sskin,eachpatchcontainingasmallamountofsomekindofmatterknowntobeanallergen.Whenthepatchesareremoved,theskinbeneathwillbehurtifthepatientisallergictothesubstanceinthepatch.Buttherearesomanypossibleallergensthatthetestsmaytakealongtime.
Variousdrugshavebeendevelopedtohelppeoplewhosufferfromallergies.
14.Theword"
eczema"
inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto______.
A)aparticularkindofskindisease
B)aparticularkindofstomachdisorder
C)aparticularkindofdigestivedisorder
D)asignofsicknesscausedbyallergy
15.Whichofthefollowingmightcauseapersontosufferfromanallergicdisease?
A)Hayfever.
B)Allergy.
C)Oversensitivitytosubstancescausingallergyaswellasthepresenceofan
allergen.
D)Oversensitivitytoasubstancethatisnormallyharmlessandthecominginto
contactwiththesubstance.
16.Allergicdiseaseshaveexisted______.
A)longbeforethehumanracebecameawareofthem
B)eversincepeoplebecameawareofthem
C)eversincedermatologistslearnedtodeterminewhatsubstancesareallergens
D)eversincedermatologistslearnedtoexperimentwithallergens
Passage4
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistheglorificationoftheself-mademan--themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmhandorlaborerofsomesort.
MostofthepeoplewhosettledtheUnitedStateswerepoor.Thecountrytheycametowasawilderness.Landhadtobeclearedoftreesinordertomakefarms;
mineshadtobedeveloped;
houses,shops,andpublicbuildingshadtobebuilt.Everyonehadtohelpbuildthem.Manuallaborwashighlyvalued.
ThisattitudetowardmanuallaborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriouslyfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;
yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherself,andwillwashthedishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromthecontentsofvariouscansanda
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