初二英语语法精讲讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

初二英语语法精讲讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

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Inthemorning

Ontheleft

零冠词

专有名词和不可数名词前

China

名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等

Thatletterisinherbag.

复数名词表示一类人或物

Myfatherandmotherareteachers.

星期、月份、季节、节日前

ItisSundaytoday.

称呼前

WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?

三餐和球类运动前

Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.

第二部分历届试题精选

Unit1

1.jack,goodboy!

Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.

A.youB.meC.himD.her

2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?

—Three.

A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings

4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It'

s5minutes'

walkfromhishometoschool.

A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat

5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'

tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.

A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear

6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?

—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

7.Thesigntellsus____.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD

8.—Canyouplayfootball?

—Yes,Ican,__Ican'

tplayitverywell.转折关系A.orB.andC.soD.but

9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.

A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital

10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter

最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。

11.Listen!

Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'

sjointhem!

A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked

出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。

12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

数字+thousand原形正确Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确

13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught

14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

考虑两点问题就能解题：

1．语序：

陈述语序2．时态：

看时间状语

15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

判断标准：

1．Littlefew的区别2．肯定还是否定

16.Idon'

tthinkI___youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see

17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.

A.asB.forC.likeD.of

18.—Youwant________sandwich?

—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'

mhungry.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

19.—Don'

tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?

—Whowould________?

A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice

20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.

A.HelpyourselfB.I'

msorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless

答案：

Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC

Unit2

1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?

A.herB.sheC.heD.his

2.Look!

there________someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

判断条件：

1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数2．时态

3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?

—Yes,I________.It'

seasy.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

Can与may的区别：

can表示自身能力，may表示许可

4.I'

dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?

A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book

5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,____it?

A.isn'

tB.wasn'

tC.hasn'

tD.doesn'

t

反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?

—AboutfortyYuan.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

7.September10this________.

A.Women'

sDayB.Children'

sDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'

Day

8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.—Oh,yeah!

Heis________English.

A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof

10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.

A.finishesB.doesn'

tfinishC.willfinishD.won'

tfinish

条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容

11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest

12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?

Ihaven'

tseenhimforafewdays.—He________HongKong.

A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgoneD.hasgoneto

注意：

beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项

13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?

—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.

A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate

14.It'

stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.

A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff

15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"

NoPhotos"

?

Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA

Unit3

1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.makeB.askC.tellD.want

2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind

选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致

3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found

系动词有：

Be动词keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,look

feel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trunout

4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap

5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.

A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard

6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.

A.SheB.She'

sC.HerD.Hers

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.

A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of

Besides是包含关系Except是不包含关系

9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.

A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas

10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.

A.Don'

tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon'

祈使句用don’t开头否定

11.Idon'

thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.

A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any

12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?

—Yes,anditis________usefulone.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an

13.Eatless,________you'

llgetfat.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

14.Idon'

tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?

A.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup

15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.

A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions

16.________toaskmeforhelp.

A.Whydon'

tcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome

17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?

A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan

18.You________comeifyou________busytomorrow.

A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.needn'

t,areD.needn'

t,be

19.—Isyourfatherin?

—No,he________forthreehours.

A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout

20.Ididn'

tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD

Unit4

1.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?

—Yes.I'

vehad________wonderfultime.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

—The_____thebetter.I'

mshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive

3.—It'

sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?

—JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

—It'

sused________writinganddrawing.

A.withB.toC.forD.by

Beusedtodoing习惯做某事Usedtodo过去常常做某事

Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

5.—Whereisjack,please?

—He________beinthereadingroom.

A.canB.needC.wouldD.must

情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。

肯定句中might<

may<

must否定句中can’tcouldn’t

6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?

—No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft

过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。

----------+---------------+-------------+-----------

ABC

过去完成时过去时现在

7.—Alice,you________onthephone.—I'

mcoming.thanks.

A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted

8.Tracycan'

tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.

A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhere?

A.minuteB.minutes'

C.minute'

sD.minutes

10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.

A.twohundredsB.twohundreds'

C.twohundred'

sD.twohundred

11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher________lovedclimbing.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

定语从句

WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.

先行词关系词

关系代词：

which,who,whom,whose,that

关系副词：

when,why,where

1．先行词指人，用who/whom

（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词

（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom

who.whom做宾语可以省略

2．先行词为物，用which

（1）which可以代单词

（2）which可以代短语（3）which可以代句子

3．that与which区别

（1）只能用that情况

先行词有人有物

先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc

先行词为不定代词

先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast

（2）只能用which情况

非限定性定语从句

关系词前有介词

4．whose表示所属关系

（1）whose后加名词

（2）可以代人可以代物

（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词ofwhich结构

介词+关系代词=关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句

主系表：

主系表都有，完整句

主系表缺一个，不完整句

主谓宾：

谓语动词为及物动词：

主谓宾都有，完整句

主谓宾缺一个，