工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Word文档格式.docx
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工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Word文档格式.docx
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5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)
6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)
6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
(putin)
7.Sheoftenputsin12hours'
workaday.
7.她常常一天工作12小时.(acquire)
8.Heacquiredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.
8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.
(acquire)
9.Theresanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer讲师)
9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.(opening)
10.theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.
10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.(promote)
2.选择适当的时态填空。
(l)
Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondon____atseveno'
clockintheevening.
A.wasleavingB,hasleft
C.leavesD.willleave
(2)Youneedn'
thurryher.She____itbythetimeyouareready.
A.willhavefinished
B.wouldfinish
C.willhavebeenfinishing
Dwillbefinishing
(3)Darwinprovedthatnaturalselection____thechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.
A.hasbeen
B.hadbeen
C.was
D.is
(4)
WhilePeggy____,herbrotherisplayingrecords.
A.reads
B.isreading
C.hasread
D.hasbeenreading
(5)
It'
sbeenalongtimesinceI___,Howareyou?
A.hadlastseenyou
B.sawyoulast
C.havelastseenyou
D.lastwasseeingyou
(6)We____onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.
A.work
B.areworking
C.havebeenworking
D.havebeenworked
(7)Hesaidthathe____forShanghaithenextday.
A.willleave
B.hasleft
C.wouldleaveD.hadleft
(8)ThisisthefirsttimeI___thiskindofrefrigerator.
A.saw
seenhaveB.
C.amseeing
D.see
(9)He____thisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.
A.found
B.wouldfind
C.wasfinding
D.hadfound
(10)
Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe____anEnglishclassinNo,3
ClassroomBuilding.
A.washaving
B.willhave
C.had
D.wouldhave
(11)
By2000,theuniversity____20000postgraduates.
A.willbetrained
B.trams
C.willhavetrained
D.willbetraining
(12)Since1970,he____inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.
A.hasworked
B.hasbeenworking
l____.ifdisturbedbetolikedon'
tI(13)
A.amworking
(14)Beforelong,she____allaboutthematter.
Bwillforget
(15)Youcanseethehouse____foryears.
D.hasn'
tbeenpainted
Unit2
A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Withtheclickofamouse,informationfromtheotherendoftheglobewillbetransportedto
yourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeedofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthper
second.
1、要用鼠标点击一下,在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传
输到你的电脑屏幕上。
2.Besides,ifeveryoneshopsontheNet,whatwillhappentothehundredsandthousandsofshoppingmalls?
2、此外,如果大家都在网上购物,那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢?
will(e-commerce)commerceelectronicofpowerhugeThe3.
changethefaceoftradedramatically.
3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。
4.thedevelopmentofe-commercemaywellbringtheworldintoabrandneweraof“e-lectroniccurrency”
4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。
5.AstheNetpushestheeconomyaheadrapidly,theeconomyisalsobringingtheNetmarket
forward,resultingintheInternetitselfbecomingtheworld'
slargestemergingmarket.
5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时,经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展,其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
B.
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。
(likely)
1.Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.
2、我看不懂这篇文章(beyond)
2.Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.
3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新(transform)
3.Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.
)inresult(、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
4.
4.Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.
5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。
(estimate)
5.Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.
6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。
(promote)
6.Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.
7.
新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。
(pushahead)
7.Thenewairportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.
8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。
(havesignificantinfluenceon)
8.Neteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeople'
slife.
9、在昨天的会议上,他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。
(bringforward)
9.Attheyesterdaysmeeting,hebroughtforwardanewplanfortheeconomicdevelopment.
。
船渔的难遇到找有没还们他,止为前目到、10.
(todatewrecked)
10.Todate,theyhaven'
tfoundthewrecked
fishingboat.Submarine潜艇
选择适当的被动语态填空。
(l)Thatman____totellalie.
B.hasneverbeenknown
(2)Thechildren____manytimesnottogonearthestreet.
C.havebeentold
(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto___themonthafternext
B.beturnedout
(4)Afterthesynthetic___,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.
A.hadbeendeveloped
(5)Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill____inthenearfuture.
C.beputintouse
(6)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohe____byhisgrandma
upbroughtwasC.
(7)Lead____asamaterialforsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.
Dhasbeenused
(8)WeheudthatMary____araisebyheremployer.
B.hadbeengiven
(9)Heorderedthework____.
B.tobestartedatonce
(10)Hewas____tobecleverbutdishonest.
C.thought
Unit3
A
PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.So,ifyouloseakeyspecies,youmightcauseawholefloodofotherextinctions.
1、所以,如果失去一个重要的物种,那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。
2.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstillegalhunting,itgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsandanimals.
2、这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物,上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制程度很大在而不是依靠.
度。
3.Withcorruptionpopularinmanydevelopingcountries,someobserversaresuspiciousthatthemoneywillactuallyreach
thepeopleitisintendedfor.
3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败,一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这
笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4.Sustainablemanagementofforestsrequirescontrolsonthenumberoftreeswhicharecutdown,aswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.
4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木,也需要对被砍伐树木的数
量进行控制。
5.Intheory,consumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodandsoforceloggingcompaniestogo杜敲湥
orgooutofbusiness.
5、理论上讲,消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材,这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”,否则将无生意可做。
B.PutthefollowingintoEnglish
1.这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。
(dodamageto)
1.TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothYangtzetheofreacheslowerandmiddlee
River.
2.这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o(impacton)
2.Thebestsellerhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.
3.这辆旧自行车,我最多能付你5美元。
(atmost)
3.Icangiveyou$5,atmost,fortheusedbicycle.
4.他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。
(aswellas)
4.Theirpoliticalrights,aswellastheireconomicbenefitsshouldbesafeguarded.
5.这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。
(makeamessof)
5.Theunexpectedillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplans.
6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible)
6.Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.
7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided)
7.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.
8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(afloodof)
8.Therewasafloodofcomplaintsfromthepressabout
thebadlanguageusedinthespecialTVshow.
9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里
.(range).
9.Hertaskistorangethegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.
10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)
10.Theheadmasterencouragedthecandidatesforthenationalmathscompetitiontostrivefor
thebestresults.
1.选择适当的比较级形式填空。
(l)Peter'
srecordwas___ontheteam.
C.notsogoodasanyotherplayer'
s
(2)Theteamisgood.butnotasgoodas____.
B.us
(3)Thistoolis____thatone.
C.almostasusefulas
(4)Hewillnotbe____tovoteinthisyear'
selection.
A.oldenough
(5)Bob'
sworkproved____thanthatofothers.
A.notmuchbetter
(6)Theyare____myotherneighbors.
D.morefriendlythan
I.thanis___hethinkI(7).
D.threeyearsolder
(8)Canwedoourworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____
people?
B.less...fewer
(9)Sheis____beautifulofthetwosisters.
D.theyoungerandmore
(10)Hecanrun____Ido.
C.asfastas
(11)____,theworseIseemtofeel.
B.ThemoremedicineItake
(12)Whyisthere____trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?
A.less
(13)PricesforcarsintheU.S.canrun____$20.800.
A.ashighas
(14)
Thisroomis____thatone.
B.threetimesasbigas
(15)
Thisyear,thegrainproductionwasthreetimes____lastyear.
asmuchasA.
Unit4
Translati
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