七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案wordWord文档格式.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案wordWord文档格式.docx
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(1)WhereisTomnow?
(2)CanTomspeakFrenchwell?
(3)WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?
(4)WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?
(5)HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?
【答案】
(1)France.
(2)No,hecan'
t.
(3)Hisclassmates.
(4)Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
(5)Foraboutoneyear.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob,和末尾Yours....Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格式,是Tom写给Bob的一封信。
从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”,可看出Tom现在在法国,故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'
mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。
所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
可判断他的法语讲的不好。
故答案为否定No,hecan'
t.3.文章第五行SoI'
mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
我以为他们会嘲笑我。
事实上他们对我很友好。
可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。
故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。
故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。
故此处填Foraboutoneyear.
【点评】信和细节考查。
2.阅读理解
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.
Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'
llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.
(1)Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.
A.
eating
B.
playing
C.
sleeping
D.
waking
(2)Whichisthebestairforus?
Hotair.
Coolair.
Warmair.
Dryair.
(3)Toolittlesleepmakesus
.
happy
hungry
tired
grow
(4)Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?
Eighthours.
Ninehours.
Tenhours.
Sevenhours.
(5)Whatdothelungsneedmost?
Freshair.
Food.
Rest.
Exercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉时,身体长得最多,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'
clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'
twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim,"
Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring"
"
Yes,Mum."
Tomsays.Andfromthenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhismotherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'
tgetupatsixthirty.It'
stimeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaystohismother,"
Iwakeupveryearly."
Thenwhydon'
tyougetup?
"
Motherasks.
But,"
answersTom,"
YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnowwaitingfortheclockring."
(1)Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.
Agoodboy
Beinglateforschoolinthemorning
Anhonestboywaitingfortheclockring
Timeforbreakfast
(2)BeforeTom'
smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.
healwaysgoestoschoolearly
heoftengetsuplate
hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.
hewantstogotoschoolearly
(3)Oneday,theclockdoesn'
tring,______.
butTomstillgetsupearly
soTomdoesn'
twakeupearly
soTomforgetstoringitup
butTomstillwakesupearly
(4)______,buthecan'
tgetupearlyinthemorning.
Tomisabadboy
Tomisagoodboy
Tomisoftenlateforschool
Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime
(5)Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
boyscannotgetupearly
motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren
theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning
childrencanwakeupearly
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么?
他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。
(1)主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起床;
但是这一天闹铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个“诚实的”男孩,故选C。
根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'
twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。
可知,妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到,给他买了一个闹钟,故选B。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没有响起,但是Tom还是早早的就醒了,故选D。
根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故选B。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很早,故选D。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee(雇员).Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.
Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器).Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'
tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.
Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.
Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'
tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.
Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!
(1)Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?
One.
Three.
Two.
None.
(2)Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?
Aroomwithamonitor.
Aroomwithatelephone.
Aroomwithnothing.
Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.
(3)Whatcouldtheydointheroom?
Makephonecalls.
SurftheInternet.
WatchTV.
Staywiththeirfriends.
(4)Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?
Happy.
Excited.
Sad.
Worried.
(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.
Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.
Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.
Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛,最后三人进入决赛,在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑,而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态,最后成为了获胜者。
(1)细节理解题,根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3个人,也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器).
可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。
结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视,读书,听音乐。
结合关键词watchingTV可知答案,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'
tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知,其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。
结合关键词worried可知答案,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题,根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).可知快乐是一种能力。
所以A正确,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案,正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型,也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。
5.阅读理解
Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalargeandpowerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainandwind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoonscomeandgoandreallydon'
tcausemuchmoretroublethana
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