高一英语下学期起始考试题整理Word下载.docx
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高一英语下学期起始考试题整理Word下载.docx
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A
Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass。
Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!
BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope。
Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).
Notallbamboolooksthesame。
Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross。
Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.
ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings。
Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo。
Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.
InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered。
1.Howisbamboolikegrass?
A。
Itisthinandeasytocut。
B。
。
Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort。
C.Itgrowseverywhere。
D。
Itisshortandgreen。
2。
Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross。
”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”
A.shortB.strongC.tallD.thick
3。
Fromthetextweknow______。
abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysB.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttrees
C.thebambooplantchangesitscolorswhenitgrows
D。
abridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsago
4.WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?
BecauseitisusedbyAsians.B。
Becauseitiscolorful。
C.Becauseitdrillsfast。
D.Becauseitischeap。
5。
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.
B.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears。
C。
Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld。
Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects(工程)。
B
Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere。
Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV。
IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays。
IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries。
Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20—year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison(对比),58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain。
Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.
SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinarywhenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;
Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(过道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK。
SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice–everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailable(可获得的)toeveryoneallthetime.
Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate。
Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn'
tpossiblybewrong,couldit?
6.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina。
B。
SnacksintheUKandtheUS.
C.SnacksyoungWesternpeoplelike.D。
SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.
7。
AccordingtotheBritishCouncil,snacksaremostpopularamongyoungpeoplein______。
A.BritainB.GermanyC。
FranceD.Spain
8。
Theunderlinedword“extraordinary”inparagraph4means________.
A.frequentB.specialC.wonderfulD。
universal
9.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?
A.Howthesnackstasted。
B.Thesizeofthesnacks’packages。
C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks。
Thelargenumberofsnacks。
10。
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?
Theydon'
ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.
B。
Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.
C.It'
sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit。
It'
sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy。
C
It’sFridaynight.You’relookingthroughyourInstagram(aphoto-sharingapp)feedwhenyouseeit:
aphotoofyourfriendshangingoutwithoutyou.
Whydidn’tanyoneinviteyou?
Whataretheydoinglater?
Shouldyoutextthem?
Whatifnooneresponds(回应)?
SoundslikeatypicalcaseofFOMO.
FOMO,or“fearofmissingout”,isaformofanxietythatcausespeopletofeellikethey'
remissingoutonsomething.ThewordwasaddedtoTheOxfordEnglishDictionarylastyear.ButjusthowseriousisFOMO?
AccordingtoastudybyaUSresearchorganization,JWTIntelligence,47percentofteenmillennials(thosewhoare13—17yearsoldnow)feelupsetornervouswhentheylearnthattheirfriendsaredoingsomethingthey'
renot。
And41percentsaidtheyspreadthemselvestoothin,tryingtodotoomanythingsatonetimetoavoidFOMO.
Today’stechnologyisabigcauseofFOMO,accordingtoJonathanPochyly,anadolescentpsychiatrist(青少年精神病学专家)atLurieChildren'
sHospitalinChicago。
“Technologyisoneofthethingsthatmakeslifespecialforadolescentsthesedays,”heexplained.
“There'
salotoffocusonwhateveryoneelseisdoing。
Itbecameatrend,sothere'
spressuretokeepupwithit.”
Associalmedia(社交媒体)feedsarealwaysupdatinguswithourfriends’activities,it'
seasierthanevertofeelleftout.Sowhatcanwedo?
TofightagainstFOMO,JonesfreshmanEmmyBrewerjustcallspeopleandtalkstothem。
“I’dbeupsetforabit,butthenI’drealizethatIshouldbereachingouttothem,”shesaid。
OakParkandRiverForestHighSchoolseniorJamesCullinanesaidhefightsoffFOMObylivinginthenow.
“IfI'
mhangingoutwithmyfriends,orjustsittingathomeonmycouch,Ithinkit’sbesttostayoffsocialmediaandfocusonwhatI’mdoinginthemoment,”Cullinanesaid。
WhileFOMOwillcontinuetoaffect(影响)teenagersinthefuture,Pochylysaidthathebelievesthesefeelingsarejustsideeffectsofgrowingup。
“Thesetypesofinteractions(交往)withpeopleare…afunction(功能)ofkidsbeingmoreindependent,lookingforconnectionswithotherpeople,movingawayfromjustbeingachildinahome,andmovingtowardadulthood,"
hesaid。
11。
WhichofthefollowingtypesofbehaviorisconsideredFOMO?
A.Avoidinggoingtopartieswithfriends.B.Worryingaboutbeingleftoutbyfriends。
C.Postingphotosonsocialmediaoften。
D.Oftenfeelinglikehangingoutwithfriends。
12.WhatdoesJamesCullinaneadvisepeopletodoinordertogetoverFOMO?
Calltheirfriendsandtalktothem。
Updatetheirsocialmediamoreoften.
Focusonwhattheyaredoing。
Spendmoretimewiththeirfamilies。
13.WhatistherightattitudetowardFOMO,accordingtoexperts?
Itshouldbedealtwithasearlyaspossible.B.Apsychiatristisneededtofightagainstit。
C.It’sunimportantbecausefewpeoplesufferfromit。
It’snormalwhenteenagersaregrowingup.
14.WhichofthefollowingaboutFOMOisTRUE?
Abigcauseissocialmedia,whichalwayskeepsteenagersupdated。
B.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontothemselvesbecauseofit.
C.Theproblemdisappearsgraduallyasteenagersgrowup.
D.Itwillleadtoserioussocialproblemsifit’sleftalone.
D
Acitychild'
ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome,andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviously(嫉妒地)theotherboysontheblockplaybaseball。
Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing-notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit。
Theywereright,ofcourse。
Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretire(撤退)toalittlestoop(门廊)thatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs。
Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsil
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