届甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三第三次检测考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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届甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三第三次检测考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,whichaffectstheirlives.
Decadesago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputercouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.
Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythisaddiction.Theyspendalltheirfreetimesurfingandcan’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.
Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.
Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolate(脱离)themselvesfromtherealsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.
1.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______.
A.thecauseofweboholismB.theinfluenceofweboholism
C.theadvantageofweboholismD.thepopularityofweboholism
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers
B.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet
C.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife
D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway
3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing_____.
A.optimisticB.indifferentC.acceptableD.critical
B
Whatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?
InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!
PeopleacrosstheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.
SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.
Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.
Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.
Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilitiesorfunctions.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting(分心),buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.IPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.
Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.Thesetablets(平板)areperfectforbusystudents.WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.
Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.IPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalm(手掌)oftheirhands.
4.Whatwilltheauthoragreeon?
A.ThesalessituationofAppleiPadsisnotgood.
B.TherewillbesomefeesforupdatingiPads.
C.Thenumberofstudents’textbooksislargebecauseofmanydifferentclasses.
D.Alloftheappsaredistracting.
5.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhyiPadsareabetterchoiceforstudentsisthat_________.
A.theycanmakestudentsfeelhappy
B.theirqualityisbetterthantextbooks
C.theycansolveeverydifficulttask
D.itismoreconvenientforstudentstostudywithiPads
6.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“clumsy”mostprobablymeans“_________”.
A.awkwardB.difficultC.handyD.impressive
7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheUsageofiPadsB.iPadsorTextbooks
C.AppleiPads’ReleaseD.iPads’Popularity
C
DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?
Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!
AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities--famouspeople–worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyareseeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”
Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.
Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.
Iffameissuchabadheadache,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?
Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.
Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyhatebeingfollowedandspied.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalreadytoday.
8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.
A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic
B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected
C.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance
D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame
9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.
B.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.
C.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.
D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.
10.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?
A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.
C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?
A.Sincere.B.Sceptical(怀疑的).
C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.
D
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff---itismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoreelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifierenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburldenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
12.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk______.
A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater
13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?
A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.
C.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.D.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.
14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMiceD.Mil
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