合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语普通用卷Word下载.docx
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合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语普通用卷Word下载.docx
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注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
一、听力(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoputthesofa?
A.Underapicture.
B.Bythewindow.
C.Nexttothepiano.
2.Howoftenshouldthewomantakeherpills?
A.Onceperday.
B.Twiceperday.
C.Threetimesperday.
3.Whoarewearingblueinthemovie?
A.TheEnglish.
B.TheItalians.
C.TheAmericans.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Auntandnephew.
B.Motherandson.
C.Cousins.
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Orderingfood.
B.Eatingfood.
C.Makingfood.
听材料,回答问题。
6.Whatshouldbewrittenonthesecondlineinthecenteroftheenvelope?
A.Thereceiver’saddress.
B.Thesender’sdistrict.
C.Thereceiver’sname.
7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtobuy?
A.Aproperenvelope.
B.Insuranceforherletter.
C.Apostagestamp.
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisweekend?
A.Satisfying.
B.Tiring.
C.Annoying.
9.WhatistheItaliancitythewomanvisitedlike?
A.Ancient.
B.Modern.
C.Crowded.
10.Whatshouldthegirldofirstbeforeshegoesouttoplay?
A.Housework.
B.Homework.
C.Farmwork.
11.Whatdoesthegirlchoosetodo?
A.Cleanthebathroom.
B.Cleanthefamilyroom.
C.Cleanthetoilet.
12.What’sthemangoingtodo?
A.Cleanrooms.
B.Preparelunch.
C.Cleantheyard.
13.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Toapologize.
B.Togivethanks.
C.Toshareherhappiness.
14.WhatwillthewomandoforCathy?
A.Helpherwithaquestionnaire.
B.Helphercheckherschedule.
C.Helpherholdacharityparty.
15.Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?
A.ThisFridayevening.
B.ThisSaturdayevening.
C.ThisSundayafternoon.
16.Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?
A.Questionnaires.
B.Toys.
C.Books.
17.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?
A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
B.Thebenefitsofeatingchocolatetohealth.
C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness.
18.Whoreportedthebestresults?
A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.
B.Peoplewhoatealotofchocolateeveryday.
C.Peoplewhoateasmallamountofchocolateeveryday.
19.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?
A.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpactonhealth.
B.Milkchocolatewassuitablefortheexperiment.
C.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.
20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?
A.Peoplewholoveeatingchocolate.
B.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.
C.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.
二、阅读理解(共15题,每题2.0分,共30分)
Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.
TheArnolfiniPortrait
JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.
TheStarryNight
VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,anoiloncanvas(油画布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Ré
my-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.
TheHarvesters
TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts(描绘)theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.
Guernica
Guernica,alargeoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubist(立体派的)Spanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle"
Guernica"
referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofí
ainMadrid.
21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?
A.Guernica.
B.TheHarvesters.
C.TheStarryNight.
D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.
22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?
A.PieterBruegeltheElder.
B.VincentvanGogh.
C.JanvanEyck.
D.PabloPicasso.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?
A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.
B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.
C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.
D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.
AdventureseekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches(拐杖)thatshedidn’tmoveforthreeweeks."
ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,"
saysEmma.
ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterly(季度的)eventthatshehasn’tmissedsince2014."
IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,youcangetAlphaWolfstatus,"
explainsEmma."
ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI’dlosemystatus."
Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.
"
IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,buthepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing."
EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedicallyapproveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely."
Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being."
Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedup(达到)her23rdWolfRuninsixyears."
ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,"
24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtousecrutches?
A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.
B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.
C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.
D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingthem.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
gutted"
meaninParagraph2?
A.Extremelysad.
B.Abitrelieved.
C.Verysurprised.
D.Prettycheerful.
26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?
A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.
B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.
C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.
D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?
A.Strong-willed.
B.Supportive.
C.Creative.
D.Humorous.
ErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginvertical(垂直的)farmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.
Humanshave12,000yearsofexperienceingrowingfood,butonlyageneration’sworthofexperienceorsoingrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve(曲线).What’smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromise.
ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsasthe"
pie-in-the-sky"
business.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors—thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.
Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreateenormousefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It’sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.
Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments—theMiddleEast,forinstance—amovetoverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingotherfarmland.Inotherenvironments,though,theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahighbarongrowthandprofitability.Alargeverticalfarmingandequipmentoperationonlystartedgeneratingasmallprofiteightyearsintoitsnine-yearlife.
28.WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2?
A.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday.
B.Itreliesonresearchof
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