考研全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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考研全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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[B]when
[B]fades
[C]that
[C]collapses
[D]where
[D]recovers
3.[A]While
[B]Unless
[C]Once
[D]If
4.[A]uneven
[B]limited
[C]damaging
[D]obscure
5.[A]relationship
[B]environment
[C]wellbeing
[D]outlook
6.[A]turns
[B]finds
[C]points
[D]figures
7.[A]responses
[B]roundabouts
[C]workouts
[D]associations
8.[A]genre
[B]criterion
[C]circumstances
[D]functions
9.[A]channel
[B]process
[C]sequence
[D]condition
10.[A]excel
[B]feature
[C]persist
[D]believe
11.[A]However
[B]Moreover
[C]Otherwise
[D]Therefore
12.[A]insteadof
[B]regardlessof
[C]apartfrom
[D]accordingto
13.[A]back
[B]further
[C]aside
[D]around
14.[A]framework
[B]stability
[C]sharpness
[D]flexibility
15.[A]hurries
[B]reminds
[C]forces
[D]allows
16.[A]order
[B]track
[C]hold
[D]pace
17.[A]to
[B]on
[C]for
[D]with
18.[A]constantly
[B]habitually
[C]irregularly
[D]unusually
19.[A]carry
[B]put
[C]build
[D]take
20.[A]risky
[B]familiar
[C]idle
[D]effective
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartADirections:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor
D.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
①Inorderto“changelivesforthebetter”andreduce“dependency,”GeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe“upfrontworksearch”scheme.②OnlyifthejoblessarriveatthejobcentrewithaCV,registerforonlinejobsearch,andstartlookingforworkwilltheybeeligibleforbenefit—andthentheyshouldreportweeklyratherthanfortnightly.
③Whatcouldbemorereasonable?
①Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.②Therewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforthejobseeker’sallowance.③“Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon,”heclaimed.④“We’redoingthesethingsbecauseweknowtheyhelppeoplestayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster.”⑤Help?
⑥Really?
⑦Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,complete
with“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidiseslaziness.⑧Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”—protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.
①Losingajobishurting:
youdon’tskipdowntothejobcentrewithasonginyourheart,delightedattheprospectofdoublingyourincomefromthegenerousstate.②Itisfinanciallyterrifying,psychologicallyembarrassingandyouknowthatsupportisminimalandextraordinarilyhardtoget.③Youarenownotwanted;
youarenowexcludedfromtheworkenvironmentthatofferspurposeandstructureinyourlife.④Worse,thecrucialincometofeedyourselfandyourfamilyandpaythebillshasdisappeared.⑤Askanyonenewlyunemployedwhattheywantandtheanswerisalways:
ajob.
①ButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinctistofallintodependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supportedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulgeyourfalsehood.②Itisasthough20yearsofever-tougherreformsofthejobsearchandbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.③TheprincipleofBritishwelfareisnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymentandreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.④Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.⑤Instead,theclaimantreceivesatime-limited“allowance,”conditionalonactivelyseekingajob;
noentitlementandnoinsurance,at£71.70aweek,oneoftheleastgenerousintheEU.
21.GeorgeOsborne’sschemewasintendedto
[A]motivatetheunemployedtoreportvoluntarily.
[B]providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits.
[C]encouragejobseekers’activeengagementinjobseeking.
[D]guaranteejobseekers’legitimaterighttobenefits.
22.Thephrase“tosignon”(Para.2)mostprobablymeans
[A]toregisterforanallowancefromthegovernment.
[B]toacceptthegovernment’srestrictionsontheallowance.
[C]tocheckontheavailabilityofjobsatthejobcentre.
[D]toattendagovernmentaljob-trainingprogram.
23.Whatpromotedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?
[A]Adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall.
[B]Aneagernesstoprotecttheunemployed.
[C]Anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants.
[D]Apassiontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers.
24.AccordingtoParagraph3,beingunemployedmakesonefeel
[A]insulted.
[B]uneasy.
[C]enraged.
[D]guilty.
25.Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?
[A]Unemploymentbenefitsshouldnotbemadeconditional.
[B]TheBritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekers’laziness.
[C]Thejobseekers’allowancehasmettheiractualneeds.
[D]Osborne’sreformswillreducetheriskofunemployment.
Text2
①Allaroundtheworld,lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythanthemembersofanyotherprofession—withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.②ButtherearefewplaceswhereclientshavemoregroundsforcomplaintthanAmerica.
①Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.②Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.③Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.④Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmakesthetortsystemacostly
nightmare.
①Therearemanyreasonsforthis.②Oneistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation.
③ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:
afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.④Thisleavestoday’saveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.⑤Law-schooldebtmeansthattheyhavetoworkfearsomelyhard.
①Reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.②Sensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodiesthatgoverntheprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.③Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduatedegree.④Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.⑤Ifthebarexamistrulyasternenoughtestforawould-belawyer,thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.⑥Studentswhodonotneedtheextratrainingcouldcuttheirdebtmountainby
athird.
①Theotherreasonwhycostsaresohighistherestrictiveguild-likeownershipstructureofthebusiness.②ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia,non-lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.③Thiskeepsfeeshighandinnovationslow.④Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.
①Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.②Afterall,othercountries,suchasAustraliaandBritain,havestartedliberalizingtheirlegalprofessions.③Americashouldfollow.
26.Alotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessiondueto
[A]thegrowingdemandfromclients.
[B]theincreasingpressureofinflation.
[C]theprospectofworkinginbigfirms.
[D]theattractionoffinancialrewards.
27.WhichofthefollowingaddstothecostsoflegaleducationinmostAmericanstates?
[A]Highertuitionfeesforundergraduat
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