度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题与答案.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题与答案.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题与答案
2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)试题与答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.
A.honest B.qualifiedC.enabled D.clever
2.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.
A.lists B.includesC.borrows D.broadens
3.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextreme.
A.severeB.hardC.warm D.dry
4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.
A.grade B.attractC.bear D.suffer
5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.
A.old B.bigC.new D.small
6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.
A.uncontrollable B.pleasantC.cloudy D.unbearable
7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge'sdecision
A.keep B.readC.understand D.obey
8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.
A.seriously B.cleverlyC.attentively D.carefully
9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.
A.especially B.whollyC.totally D.fairly
10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.
A.unclear B.obviousC.clear D.direct
11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching
A.disturbing B.connectingC.moving D.waving
12.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.
A.stable B.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable
13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.
A.decorate B.changeC.visit D.water
14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.
A.outstanding B.realC.creative D.false
15.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.
A.clothesB.haircutC.purse D.necklace
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers
Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.
Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(决口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.
Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated(加剧)bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.
16.BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned
18. Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19. Brunel'sworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20. SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninBritain.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
Geothermal(地热)Energy
1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsa
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