山西省吕梁育星中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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山西省吕梁育星中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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山西省吕梁育星中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
山西省吕梁育星中学2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
总分150分时间:
120分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
第1节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Areyoutakingasummervacationthisyear?
Ifyouare,haveyoualreadystartedpreparingforyourtrip?
Online,therearealargenumberofpreparationtipsavailableforsummertravelers.Whilepreparationadviceandtipsmaybeofassistancetoyou,theyareoftenhardtogoby.Thisisbecausenoteveryonespendsvacationsatthesamelocation.
Nomatterwhatyourvacationdestinationis,youwillneedtotaketheclimateintoconsideration.Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.Whileyoumaybeexpectingwarmandsunnyweather,itisstilladvisedthatyoupreparefortheworst.Raincoatsandanumbrellamaybeagreatadditiontoyoursummerclothing.
Perhaps,themostpopularsummervacationdestinationisthebeach.Eachyearmillionsofindividualsandfamiliesflocktobeaches.Whenvacationingatthebeach,itisimportantthatyoubringalongproperclothingandsunscreen.Manyvacationersdonotrealizethedangersofsunbathingwithoutsunscreen.Inadditiontosunscreen,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouhavebeachtowelsandplentyofwateronhand.
Forthemostpart,ifyouforgettobringalongcertainsuppliesyoucanpurchasereplacements.Manypopularvacationdestinationshaveinflatedprices.Topreventunnecessaryexpenses,youareencouragedtocheckyourluggagebeforeyouleave.Inadditiontotheabovementionedpreparationtips,youmustinformfriendsandfamilyofwhereyouaregoing.Incasesomethinghappensbackhome,youcaneasilybereached.
1.What'sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?
A.giveadviceonhowtoprepareforvacation
B.makeaplanforhissummervacation
C.sharehisexperienceaboutsummervacation
D.warnreadersagainstcheatersduringvacation
2.Ifyoutraveltoatropicalcountry,_____.
A.youmustconsidertheclimatefirst
B.youshouldwearshortsandT-shirts
C.youmustprepareproperclothes
D.youshouldexpectthesunnyweather
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.vacationingatthebeachisalwaysthefirstoption
B.vacationersonbeachareattheriskofsunburn
C.youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterbeforegoingtobeach
D.youhavetostayoutdoorswhengoingcamping
B
I'ma21yearoldboy,andthisismystory.AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2020,Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma(昏迷)forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.
IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn'ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokeup.Walkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody,mydreamswerealmostshattered(破灭).ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromlivingmydream.
After14operationsand36bloodtransfusions,Ihadtolearnhowtotalk,eat,walk,shower,andliveindependentlyagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital,Istillhadtogotooutpatienttherapy(门诊治疗)inWaldorf,Maryland.Afterspendingafewmonthsinawheelchair,Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)thatIcouldwalkagain,butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk,butrun.Whenitcametrue,Iwantedtogetbackinthepoolagain.Afterafewlungtests,Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.Afterafewmonthsofswimtraining,IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary'sCollegeofMarylandandbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.
Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeopletonevergiveupontheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationis.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed,Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmearoundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandtalktothemandtheirfamilies.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow,thingswouldworkoutforthebest.
4.Whenthecaraccidenthappened,theauthor________.
A.wasahighschoolstudent
B.hadfinishedhishighschooleducation
C.wasacollegestudent
D.wasreturninghomefromaswimcompetition
5.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________afterhewokeupfromhiscoma.
A.wasoutofhospital
B.wasinsurprise
C.facedphysicalandmentalchallenges
D.wasworriedabouthislung
6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'srecovery?
A.Attitudeiseverything.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Everythinghappensforareason.
D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Hispurposeofsharinghisstory.
B.Hispainfulexperiences.
C.Hisinfluenceonothers.
D.Hisgreatachievements.
C
Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“color-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor-blindarenormallyjustcolorlack.Astronglycolor-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolors,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.
Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColorBlindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.
Notbeingabletoseeincolorisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who'safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”
Butifbeingtrulycolor-blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelaplireinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?
Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami.Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolor-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.
Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herro1andhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun,”Herrolsays,“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”
8.WhatisPingelapfamousas?
A.Atinyisland.B.Acolor-blindisland
C.Amentallytroubledisland.D.Abeautifulisland.
9.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?
A.Hemaystayathomewhenit'ssunny.
B.Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.
C.Helikestakingphotosverymuch.
D.Hedoesn'tliveinPingelapanymore.
10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThehistoryofPingelapB.ThedisadvantageofHerrol
C.TheislandofcolorblindnessD.Theadvantageofcolorblindness
11.Whyareaboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapserious
colour-blind?
A.BecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.
B.Becausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.
C.Becausetheking'sgeneticfaultplayedarole
D.Becausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.
D
Whenyou'rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou'repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.
AlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.
SparkNotes
Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.
A
Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?
Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.
RateMyP
Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?
Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?
AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.
Wikipedia
WhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.
12.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento_____.
A.explainsomewebsitesforparents
B.comparesomeeducationalwebsites
C.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents
D.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite
13.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,_____canmostprobablybeahelp.
A.FacebookB.WikipediaC.AD.SparkNotes
14.RateMyPisaplace_____.
A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry
B.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance
C.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors
D.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors
15.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?
A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.
第二节(根据以下文章,从下面的选项中选出合适的选项补全文章,有两项是多余项。
)
七选五
Imaginethatyou'reanactororactressperformingInaplayforthefirsttime.
Yo
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