应对区爱护学校高考英语自练5.docx
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应对区爱护学校高考英语自练5.docx
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应对区爱护学校高考英语自练5
应对区爱护学校北京市高考英语自练5
阅读理解。
Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:
tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.
Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?
Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.
Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.
Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.
Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.
Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.
()1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.
A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflife
C.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice
()2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.
A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexample
C.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars
()3.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.
A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledge
B.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality
C.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid
D.willingtoacceptothers’ideas
()4.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.
A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideas
C.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively
()5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.
B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.
C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.
D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.
【文章大意】议论文文章讨论了要创新,不要盲目模仿。
1.C细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。
2.B推理判断题。
根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时,就会使模仿的结果变坏。
所以,要想避免模仿结果变坏,要选择好的榜样。
3.B细节理解题。
定位moveson与deeply相对应,。
根据文章ofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望。
4.D细节理解题。
根据文章Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.可以得出答案。
5.A主旨大意题。
文章主要了要创新,不要盲目模仿。
【2013界二模】
It’snevereasymovingschools.You’resettledintheschoolyou’rein,youhaveyourfriendsandyouknowyourteachersandyoujustdon’twantthechange.Butunfortunatelysometimesitisnecessarytomoveschoolsandstartagain.Onceyou’vestartedatthenewschooltherearelittletipsandtricksyoucouldtrytohelpyoufitinandmakenewfriendseasily.
Whenyoustartatanewschoolyoumaybenervousandbekeentomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.Youmayfeellikeyouneedtomakefriendsbychangingwhoyouare.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsquicklyyoumayfeelliketofitinyourneedtoalteryourpersonality.Thisisnotagoodidea.Changingwhoyouareforotherpeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelinsecureandpressured.Beyourself,youdon’tneedtochangeandyousoonenoughwillfindfriendswholikeyouforwhatyouare.
Whenyoumovetoanewschoolinanewareayoumaywanttokeepintouchwithfriendsfromyourlastschooland,dependingonhowfaryounowlivefromtheoldschool,youusuallycan.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldavoidmakingfriendsatyournewschool.Ifyouareinvitedtoanotherpupil’shousefortea,takeuptheoffer.Youmayprefertogooutwithyouroldfriendsbutbygettinginvolvedwithotherpupilsyou’llfindyourselfmakingfriendsmuchmoreeasily.
Theteachersatyournewschoolwillbehappytohelpyousettlein.Ifyouarehavinganytroublefittinginorevenifyoujustwanttotalktosomeonewhounderstands,haveawordwithyourteacher.Heorshewillbehappytolistentoyou.Ifyouarehavingtroublewithanotherclassmemberandyoudon’tknowwhattodoaboutit,talkwithyourteacher.Yourteacheristheretohelpsobesuretoconfideinhimorherwheneveryouneedto.
Movingtoanewschoolinanunfamiliarareacanbehard.You’llbekeentofitinbutdon’tworrytoomuch.Beforelongyou’llhavemadelotsoffriendsandyou’llbehavingfunagain.
31.Whydoestheauthorthinkmovingschoolsdifficult?
A.Youareusedtoyouroldenvironment.
B.Yourteachersdon’twantyoutochangeschool.
C.Itisnevereasytogetpermissionoftheauthority.
D.Itisdifficulttomakenewfriendsinanewschool.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据You’resettledintheschoolyou’rein,youhaveyourfriendsandyouknowyourteachersandyoujustdon’twantthechange.你已经适应老的环境,不愿去改变,所以作者说搬到一个新的学校很难,故选A。
32.Aftermovingtoanewschool,youshould___________.
A.listentoyourteacherB.trytobeyourself
C.changeyourpersonalityD.forgetyouroldfriends
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Beyourself,youdon’tneedtochange搬到新学校不用改变自己,故选B。
33.Theunderlinedwords“confidein”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.believeinB.haverespectfor
C.haveconfidenceinD.tellyourthoughtsto
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据talkwithyourteacher.可以推测把想法说出,故选D。
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestionmadebytheauthor?
A.TakeupinvitesB.Talktoyourteachers
C.AlwaysbeyourselfD.Keepintouchwithyouroldfriends.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifyouareinvitedtoanotherpupil’shousefortea,takeuptheoffer.接受邀请,故选项D符合原文;haveawordwithyourteacher.和老师谈话,符合原文;Beyourself,youdon’tneedtochange做回自己不要改变,符合原文,故选D。
35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Givingadviceonhowtomovetoanewschool.
B.Givingadviceonhowtolearnwellinanewschool.
C.Givingadviceonhowtofitinatyournewschool.
D.Givingadviceonhowtomakefriendsinanewschool.
【答案】C
【解析】作者意图题。
根据短文的内容可知给出建议如何适应新的学校。
故选C。
【2013界二模】
Weliveina“now”culture.Ifittakesmorethanfivesecondsforawebsitetoload,wewon’tviewit.Wewanttocallourfriendsnow,evenifwe’llseethemin10minutes.The“now”cultureisoneofconvenience,andlet’sfaceit,conveniencecanmakeourliveseasier.
Unfortunately,bygainingconvenience,we’velostsomeofourpatience.Ifyou’relikeme,patiencedoesnotcomenaturally.HereareafewtipsI’velearnedalongthewaytocultivatemorepatienceinmylife:
Askyourselfwhyyou’reinahurry. Ifyoufeelrushedwhilegoingaboutyournormalday,askyourselfwhy.Willtheworldendifyougethomefiveminuteslate?
Whatifyoustoptotalktotherandompeopleyoumeeteachday?
Ifyoudostoptotalk,you’llbeamazedhowmuchmoreconnectedyou’llfeeltoyourcommunity.
Hangaroundpeoplewhohavepatience. IhadalotlesspatiencebeforeImetmyhusband.Beingaroundhimdailyhascertainlygivenmeagreaterappreciationfortheartofwaiting.He’snotonlyagreatexampleofsomeonewholiveshislifepatiently,buthetellsmeifI’mgettingtooanxiousorimpatient.Ifyoudon’tknowsomeonewho’spatientinyourimmediatecircleoffriends,takeaclasslikeyogawheremeditationispartoftheart.
_____________________. Sometimesyoucanlosesightoflong-termgoalsintherushtowardsinstantgratification.Mostpeopletryingtoloseweighthaveahardtimecuttingoutsugaryorcarb-loadedfoodscompletely.Ithelpstocuttheseloftylong-termgoalsintosmallerchunks.Toencourageweightloss,youcanslowlycutbackonyourcalorieintakeorincreaseyourexerciseregimeneachweek.Whateverrouteyoutake,settingthoselittlegoalswillhelpyouachievethebigonesfaster.
Thinkofthethingsyou’vegainedbybeingpatient. Whenallelsefails,IthinkofthegoodthingsthathavehappenedinmylifebecauseIwaited.Passinguponafew“so-so”jobofferslastyearpavedthewayformetolandajobIreallywanted.Whenyoucanthinkofpositiveoutcomesthathavecomefromwaiting,itputsintoperspectivewhyit’snotalwaysthebeststrategytorushintothings.
36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpatience?
A.Itmakesourlifeeasier.
B.Itbringsconveniencetolife.
C.Itcanbegainedbyslowingyourselfdown.
D.Itisacommonphenomenonina“now”culture.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据He’snotonlyagreatexampleofsomeonewholiveshislifepatiently,buthetellsmeifI’mgettingtooanxiousorimpatient.可知作者所说的有耐心指的是能够使自己慢下来,故选C。
37.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.
A.pati
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