精品word语法填空专练二.docx
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精品word语法填空专练二.docx
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精品word语法填空专练二
语法填空专练
(二)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
ThreemonthsagoGeorgewasattheRedSeaandwhenhecameback,brownandhappy,hesaidthathehadneverhad1.________aterrificholidaybefore.Ashewasverygoodatswimminganddivingandwas2.________(concern)withbiology,hemanagedtojoinascientificresearchgroup3.________wasstudyingthesealifeoftheRedSeacoastatthattime.Theresearchersallowedhim4.________(help)themintheirworkandgavehimaspecialdivingsuit,sohewasabletostaydeepintheseaforquitealongtime.Georgewasamazedat5.________beautifultheunderwaterworldwas.Millionsofbrightlycolouredfishmovedbusilyaroundhim.Crabs,turtles,andseasnakeslookedathim6.________(curious)andthenhurriedtodotheirunderwaterbusiness.Once,whenGeorgefollowedalittlecrab,ahugefishappearedfrombehindacoralrock.Luckily,thesharktooknointerest7.________himanddisappearedintothedepth8.________ithadmuchmoreimportantthingstodo.
WhileGeorgewasworkingforthegroup,9.________(explore)theseaplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalconditions,hemadeafirmdecisiontogoonstudyingbiologyandnaturalsciencesasresearchworkbecamevery10.________(attract)tohim.
B
In1769GeorgeandEleanorCoadeboughtafactorymanufacturingartificialstoneinsouth-eastLondon.Withinayearofmovingtothecapital,GeorgeCoadedied,1.________(leave)hiswifeanddaughtertocarryonthebusiness.TheCoadeStonetheyperfectedwastobecome2.________mostpermanentstoneevermade.3.________motheranddaughterwerecleverbusinesswomen.Theyemployedonlythetopartistsoftheday4.________(model)theirstoneintostatuesandotherornaments(装饰物).
5.________naturalstoneslowlybreaksdown,CoadeStoneseemstobeabletosurviveinallweather6.________(condition)formanyyears.TheNationalGallery,theRoyalOperaHouseandBuckinghamPalacestilldisplaytheiroriginalornaments7.________(make)ofCoadeStone.
Afterthe8.________(die)ofEleanorCoadeandherdaughterthefactorysurvivedfortwentyyears,butin1840itfinallyclosed.Therecipeandtechniqueswerelost.
Luckily,therecipeandtechniquesforproducingCoadeStone9.________(rediscover)bytheteamatCoadeLtdsofar.Now,CoadeLtdisreproducinga(n)10.________(vary)ofCoadesculpturesattheirworkshopsinWilton.
C
Thesedays,meteorologists(气象学家)giveusreasonablyaccurateweatherforecasts.Butwhatdidwedobeforescientistsusedmoderntechnology1.________(predict)theweather?
Well,peoplelookedattheirsurroundingstogetcluesabout2.________theweathermightbelike.Forexample,themovementsofcloudstellusalotaboutfutureweatherconditions.Clouds3.________(move)indifferentdirectionsusuallymeanbadweatherisnotfaroff.Animalbehaviouris4.________goodclue.Looktoseewherebirdsareflyingintheair.Iftheyareflying5.________(high)thanusual,theweatherwillbenice.Standstillandlisten.Manyanimals,6.________(particular)birds,tendtogoquietjustbeforeitrains.Howtheairsmellsisalso ausefulindicatoroffutureweatherconditions.Thereis7.________saying,“Flowerssmellbestjustbeforetherain”.Thisis8.________smellsarestrongerinhumidair.Onemoretip:
Lookupatthemoon.Ifyoucanseeitclearly,itmeansthattheweatherhascooledandrainis probably9.________theway.Ofcourse,noneofthesemethodsareperfectanditwouldbeincorrecttousetheminsteadofmoderntechnology.Buttheydohavetheiruses.Sowhynotlearnthem?
Youneverknowwhentheymightbe10.________(help).
D
Lastweek,overathousandpeopletookpartinourlocalround-the-city10-kilometrefunrun.Thiskindofracedoesn’tnormallyappeal1.________me.As,frankly,I’mnotreallysuitedtolong-distancerunning.ButIhavetwofriends2.________aredeadkeenrunnersandkepttalkingaboutthe3.________(benefit)effectsofrunning.SoIdecidedtorun,partlyforthatreasonandpartly4.________(raise)moneyforcharity.SomeofmyfriendsandcolleaguesagreedtosponsormeandpayforeachmileI5.________(complete).Well,Ihadn’tdonemuchtrainingforthebigevent,andaftertwokilometresIwasoutofbreath,soIsettleddowntoaslowjog.AtleastIfinished,andwasverypleasedwith6.________(I),becauseIcrossedthefinishinglinein43minutes—notbadforabeginner.Bothofmyfriendsranapersonalbest.Thewinnerbroke7.________courserecord.Iwasactuallyveryimpressedwiththewholeevent.The8.________(organise)wasfirst-class,withmedicalvolunteersonstandbythroughout,anddrinksstationseveryfewkilometersoftheroute.AndIraised£150forcharity.NowIreallyseemto9.________(bite)bytherunningbug.Igorunningwithmyfriends10.________(regular)now,andI’mactuallystartingtocatchupwiththem!
E
Almosteveryonesayscomputersarewonderfuland1.________theyarechangingourlivesforthebetterbymakingeverythingfasterandmore2.________(rely),butI’mnotsosurethatthisisthecase.
TheotherdayIwasstandinginalargesupermarket3.________(wait)inlinetopayformygoodswhenthecashierannouncedthatthecomputer4.________(stop)working.Ididn’tthinkthiswasabigproblemandsetoff5.________(find)anothercounter,butofcourse,allthemachinesarepartof6.________samesystem.Theywerealloutoforder.The7.________(annoy)customersbegantocomplain,but8.________wasquiteclearthatnoneofthecashiersknewwhattodo.Intheend,likemanyotherpeople,Ileftmyshoppingonthecounterandwalkedout.Don’tyouthinkthat’sridiculous?
Itwouldneverhavehappened9.________computerswerenotused.Wedependonthesemachines10.________completelythatwesimplycan’tmanagewithoutthemanymore.
F
I’vealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusic.Ithelpsmecalmdownafterabusyday,andI’malsooneofthose1.________canlistenandstudyatthesametime.I’mnotveryfondofjazzmusic,butapart2.________that,Ilikemanytypesofmusic.LastyearIwenttoapopfestival.Itlastedthreedays,sowedecidedtocamponthefield3.________(provide)bytheconcertorganisers.
Theweatherwasawfulanditrainedallweekend.Wewere4.________(absolute)wetandIbegantowishthatI5.________(stay)athome!
Theorganisersweremaking6.________fortunesellingumbrellasandplasticraincoats.7.________,theconcertcontinueddespitetheweather. Theorganisersadvisedustokeeptothespecialpathsthattheyhadsetupoverthemudandgave8.________plasticsheetstoputoverourtents.Inspiteofallthat,themusicwasbrilliant.Iparticularlyenjoyedsomeofthesupportingbands—Ialwaysfindtheyperform9.________(well)thanthemainstars.It’sprobablybecausemostofthesupportingbandsarenotwellknownandthisistheirbigopportunity10.________(get)theirmusicheard.Iwouldreallyrecommendanyonetogotooneofthesepopfestivals.
参考答案:
A1.such 2.concerned3.that/which 4.tohelp5.how
6.curiously7.in 8.asif/though9.exploring 10.attractive
B1.leaving 2.the3.Both 4.tomodel5.While
6.conditions7.made 8.deaths9.havebeenrediscovered10.variety
C1.topredict 2.what3.moving 4.another5.higher
6.particularly7.a 8.because9.on 10.helpful
D1.to 2.who/that3.beneficial 4.toraise5.wouldcomplete
6.myself 7.the8.organization 9.havebeenbitten
10.regularly
E1.that 2.reliable3.waiting 4.hadstopped5.tofind
6.the7.annoyed 8.it9.if 10.so
F1.who 2.from3.provided 4.absolutely5.hadstayed
6.a7.Anyway 8.us9.better 10.toget
解析:
A
1.such。
考查限定词。
设空处所在句表示“他以前从来没有过这么美好的假期”,故填such用以加强语气。
2.concerned。
考查形容词。
beconcernedwith表示“对……关心”。
3.that/which。
考查关系词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词group,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
4.tohelp。
考查非谓语动词。
allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,表示“允许某人干某事”。
5.how。
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中做状语修饰beautiful,故填how。
6.curiously。
考查副词。
设空处修饰动词looked,故用副词。
7.in。
考查介词。
takenointerestinsb.意为“对某人不感兴趣”。
8.asif/though。
考查连词。
设空处所在句意为“幸运的是,鲨鱼对他没兴趣,消失到深处,好像(asif/though)有更重要的事要做”。
9.exploring。
考查非谓语动词。
George与explore之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且explore所表示的动作与work所表示的动作同时发生,与故填exploring。
10.attractive。
考查形容词。
设空处作表语且前面有very修饰,故用形容词。
B
1.leaving。
考查非谓语动词。
句子主语GeorgeCoade与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且leave所表示的动作与谓语动词died所表示的动作同时发生,故填leaving。
2.the。
考查冠词。
形容词最高级前面用定冠词,故填the。
3.Both。
考查连词。
由anddaughter可知在此填Both。
4.tomodel。
考查非谓语动词。
employsb.todosth.意为“雇用某人做某事”。
5.While。
考查连词。
本句逗号前后的两个分句是对比关系,故填While。
6.conditions。
考查名词复数。
作“天气情况”讲时,condition要用复数。
7.made。
考查非谓语动词。
设空处与ofCoadeStone一起作后置定语修饰名词ornaments,且make与ornaments之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填made。
8.deaths。
考查名词。
由the及of可知此处用名词形式 ,而of后的EleanorCoadeandherdaughter则表明该名词需用复数,故填deaths。
9.havebeenrediscovered。
考查时态。
由sofar可知此处用现在完成时。
10.variety。
考查名词。
avarietyof意为“种类繁多的”。
C
1.topredict。
考查非谓语动词。
usesth.todosth.意为“用某物来做某事”。
2.what。
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句作like的宾语,故填what。
3.moving。
考查非谓语动词。
设空处作后置定语,且Clouds与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且由语境可知,move所表示的动作正在进行,故填moving。
4.another。
考查代词。
此处承接上文,提到动物活动行为是除云彩以外的另一种线索,故填another。
5.higher。
考查比较等级。
由than可知此处填higher。
6.particularly。
考查副词。
由语境可知,此处强调birds是animal中特别突出的一种,故用副词。
7.a。
考查冠词。
saying在此作“谚语”讲,是可数名词,且表泛指,故前面用a。
8.because。
考查连词。
设空处引导的表语从句是前一句的原因,故填because。
9.on。
考查介词。
设空处所在句意为“如果它(月亮)看起来很清楚,说明天气已经转凉,有可能快下雨了”。
ontheway在此
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