高考英语听力一轮复习讲义.docx
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高考英语听力一轮复习讲义.docx
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高考英语听力一轮复习讲义
2020年高考英语听力一轮复习讲义
【解题技巧】
如何预读选项?
1、开头词:
判断问题!
(动原开头考建议;形容词副词考态度;he/she开头听动作)
2、重复词:
判断话题,熟悉发音!
3、特征词:
判断听音重点!
辉式训练法:
“不假思索,不假判断,不假阻碍,让声音直接往脑子里‘飘’”!
【上课内容】
短对话(听懂!
)
1、辨音能力:
连读Standup+略读Sitdown
2、场景词汇:
schedule
3、断句朗读:
(1)主谓间;
(2)修饰处;(3)并列点
Iloveyouinmyheartandmissyouinmysoul.
“积累+操练!
!
!
”
短文理解/长对话:
(高考/四级/六级)
听到什么选什么!
(只要能听清就能做题)
【最基本语音知识】
元音:
不不要舌头和牙齿阻挡气流
咧嘴元音[i:
][3:
][a:
][æ]
撅嘴元音[ɔ:
][u:
]
元音的连读:
如果两个元音碰在一起,前一个是咧嘴则中间加[j];前一个是撅嘴,则中间加[w]。
例:
see[j]it;Theradio[w]isbroken.
辅音:
需要舌头和牙齿辅助去阻挡气流
连读:
辅+元
略读:
辅+辅
【学习方法】
嚼口香糖法!
PartIII ListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
短对话
11.
W:
Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureout(whenmybus)(toCleveland)leaves?
M:
Whydon’tyoujustgo(totheticketwindow)andask?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
【交通场景】
schedule时间表
get/makemeconfused让我晕了
Ican’tfigureout…我搞不清楚…我不能理解…
Whynot…?
/Whydon’tyou…?
表建议
ticketwindow/ticketoffice售票处
trafficjam交通堵塞
12.
W:
IreallyenjoyedtheTVSpecial(aboutgiraffes)(lastnight).Didyougethomeintime(toseeit)?
M:
Oh,yes.ButIwish(Icouldhavestayedawake)(longenough)(toseethewholething).
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【看电视】
TVSpecial电视特别节目
TVSeries电视剧
TVprogram电视节目
talkshow脱口秀
talentshow天才秀,达人秀
gethomeintime及时到家
IwishIcouldhavedonesth.我希望我本能够做某事(其实没做)
couldhavecould’a
stay[j]awake保持醒着
stay[j]up保持直立着(熬夜)
13.
W:
Airport,please.I’mrunningalittlelate,sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostdirect.
M:
Sure,butthere’salotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
【打车场景】
airport空港,机场
checkin领登机牌
boardingcard登机牌
boardinggate登机口
departure离港
evenif即使
thereisalotoftraffic交通很堵
becauseof由于
14.
W:
MayImakearecommendation,sir?
Ourseafood(withthisspecialsauce)isverygood.
M:
Thankyou.ButIdon’teatshellfish,I’mallergictoit.
W:
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
【吃饭场景】
May[j]I…我能…吗?
makearecommendation做个推荐
seafood海鲜
sauce酱汁
shellfish贝壳
I’mallergicto[w]it.我对它过敏
ButI…
AndI…
15.
W:
Nowonemorequestion(ifyoudon’tmind),whatposition(inacompany)appealstoyoumost?
M:
Well,I’dliketheposition(ofsalesmanager)(ifthatpositionisstillvacant).
Q:
Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
【找工作/面试】
ifyoudon’tmind如果你不介意的话
position/post职位
appealto吸引
salesmanager销售经理
humanresources人力资源
vacant空的
vacation假期
vocation职业
16.
M:
Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.
W:
Iknow(whatyoumean)butcheckoutthecost(ofrentinganapartmentfirst),Iwon’tbesurprised(ifyouchangeyourmind).
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
【宿舍场景/租房场景】
dormitory宿舍(dorm)
privacy隐私
checkout查查;退房
cost花费=spending=expenses
apartment公寓
department部门
changeyourmind改变注意
17.
M:
You’reontherighttrack.Ijustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicdown.
W:
Yeah,you’reright.Ialwaysstart(bychoosingtoobroadatopic)(whenI’mdoingyourresearchpaper).
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
【论文场景】
ontherighttrack在正确的轨道上
narrowthetopicdown缩小主题范围
broad宽泛
researchpaper研究论文
thesis论文
essay散文
prose诗歌
improve/polish修改
18.
W:
Thispicnicsurebeatsthelastone(wewentto),doesn’tit?
M:
Oh,yeah.Wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthingtheweatheriscooperativethistime.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?
【野餐场景】
picnic野餐
beat战胜
haveto不得不
cooperative合作的
season季节
climate气候
weather天气
whatisitlike这件事儿是个什么样
26degreesbelowcentigrade摄氏零下26度
wrap裹
complain抱怨
whatabout……怎么样
looksforwardto…期待…
depress使…失落
depressing令人失落的
depressed感到失落的
Ifeelkindofdepressed.我感到有点失落。
kindof=sortof有点儿
amaze使…惊喜
amazing令人惊喜的
amazed感到惊喜的
tire使…劳累
tiring令人劳累的
tired感到劳累的
sunrise日出
sunset日落
dawn黎明
dusk傍晚
twilight暮色
stayup熬夜
stayawake保持醒着
makethemostof最大限度利用
workhard,playhard拼命工作,拼命玩儿
ConversationOne
M:
WhenIsayIlive(inSweden),peoplealwayswant(toknow)(abouttheseasons).
W:
Theseasons?
M:
Yeah,youknowhowcolditisinwinter?
Whatisitlike(whenthedaysaresoshort)?
W:
Sowhatisitlike?
M:
Well,itiscold,verycold(inwinter).Sometimesitiscold(as26degreesbelowcentigrade).And(ofcourse)(whenyougoout),you’llwrapupwarm.Butinside(inthehouses)it’salwaysverywarm,muchwarmerthanathome.Swedishpeoplealwayscomplainthat(whentheyvisitEngland),thehousesarecoldeven(inthegoodwinter).
W:
Andwhataboutthedarkness?
M:
Well,yeah,aroundChristmastimethere’sonlyonehour(ofdaylight),soyoureallylooksforward(tothespring).Itissometimesabitdepressing.Butyouseethesummersareamazing,(fromMaytoJuly)(intheNorth)(ofSweden)thesunneversets.It’sstilllight(inthemidnight).Youcanwalk(inthemountains)andreadanewspaper.
W:
Oh,yeah,theland(ofthemidnightsun).午夜阳光的国度
M:
Yeah,that’sright,butit’swonderful.Youwon’tstay[j]upallnight.AndtheSwedesmakethemostofit.Oftentheystartworkearlierinsummerandthenleave(atabout2or3)(intheafternoon),(sothattheycanreallyenjoythelongsummerevenings).They’dliketoworkhard,butplayhard,too.IthinkLondonersworklongerhours,butI’mnotsurethisisagoodthing.
Q19:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A)HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.
B)Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.
C)HeisanEnglishlivinginSweden.
D)HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.
Q20:
WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?
A)Thebadweather
B)Thecoldhouses.
C)Thegloomywinter.
D)Thelongnight.
Q21:
HowdoesthemandescribetheshorthourofdaylightaroundChristmasinSweden?
A)Delightful.
B)Painful.
C)Depressing.
D)Refreshing.
Q22:
WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSwedishpeople?
A)Theyoftenstayuplatereading.
B)Theyworkhardandplayhard.
C)Theyliketogocampinginsummer.
D)Theytrytoearnmoreandspendmore.
training训练
specifically特定的
inyourcase在你看来,在你的情况下
case箱子,事件,案件,案例
educationbackground教育背景
academicbackground教育背景
degree学位
bachelor’sdegree学士学位
master’sdegree硕士学位
doctor’sdegree博士学位
career职业的
primaryschool小学
secondaryschool中学
guide指导,导游
guidance指导
govern管理
governor总督,省长
government政府
administrate管理
administrator管理员
administration管理
MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministration
MBA=MarriedButAvailable=贱人
manage管理v.
manager经理n.
management管理学,管理n.
gress-走
progress进步
aggressive侵略性的,进攻性的
managementtechnique技术
takeacourse选课
attendacourse上课
dropacourse退课
missaclass错过一节课
skipaclass错过一节课
comeacross=meetbyaccident偶然遇见
Englishliterature英语文学
endupdoing(经过一段经历之后)结果做某事
campus校园
camp营地
indeed的确如此
instead作为替换
industry工业,行业
industrial工业的
industrialize使…工业化
industrialization工业化
real真的
realize实现…
modern摩登,现代的
modernize使…现代化
modernization现代化
civil文明的
civilize使…文明
civilizedcountry被文明化了的国家
civilization文明
ConversationTwo
W:
Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneed(togo)(intothistype)(ofjob)?
M:
That’saverygoodquestion.Idon’tthink(thereisany,specifically).
W:
Forexample,inyourcase,whatwasyoureducationalbackground?
M:
Well,Ididadegree(inFrench)(atNottingham).(Afterthat),Ididcareer’sworkinsecondaryschools(likethecareersguidancepeoplehere)(intheuniversity).ThenIwent(intolocalgovernment)(becauseIfoundIwasmoreinterestedintheadministrativeside).Thenprogressedontouniversities.Sotherewasn’tanyplanandtherewasnospecifictraining.Thereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtechniquesandcommitteework(whichyoucanattendnow).
W:
But(inthefirstplace),youdidaFrenchdegree.
M:
(Inmytime),therewasn’tadegree(youcoulddo)(foradministration).Ithinkmostoftheadministrators(I’vecomeacross)havedegreesandallsortsofthings.
W:
Well,Iknow(inmycase),IdidanEnglishliteraturedegreeandIdidn’treallyexpecttoendupdoingwhatIamdoingnow.
M:
Quite.
W:
Butyouarelocal(toNottingham),actually?
Isthereanyreason(whyyouwent)(toNottinghamUniversity)?
M:
No,no,Icome(fromthenorth)(ofEngland),(fromwestYorkshire).Nottinghamwas(oneoftheuniversities)(Iputonmylist).AndIlikethelook(ofit).Thecampusisjustbeautiful.
W:
Yes,indeed.Let’ssee.Wereyou(fromtheindustrialpart)(ofYorkshire)?
M:
Yes,fromthewoolendistrict.
ShadowReading=读影子!
Q23.Whatwastheman’smajoratuniversity?
A)Management.
B)French
C)Englishliterature
D)PublicAdministration
Q24:
Whatwastheman’sjobinsecondaryschools?
A)Englishteaching.
B)Stafftraining.
C)Careersguidance.
D)Psychologicalcounseling
Q25:
WhatattractedthemantoNottinghamUniversity?
A)Itspleasantenvironment.
B)Itsworldwidefame.
C)Itsgenerousscholarship.
D)Itswell-designedcourses.
短文题
听到什么选什么!
Passage1
WhileGaleObcamp,anAmericanartist,wasgivingaspeechontheartofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorsfromJapan,shewasco
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