英语句子成分练习附答案.docx
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英语句子成分练习附答案.docx
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英语句子成分练习附答案
TheponywasrevisedinJanuary2021
英语句子成分练习附答案
句子成分练习题
(一)
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
A.DoB.usuallyD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
B.twinsC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
A.isB.interestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟)
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④HereisaittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨it
school.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst
(五)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.
④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
句子成分练习题
(二)
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分:
we’llgodependontheweather.
2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.
3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.
nurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.
’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.
aresurethatweshallsucceed.
womanwithababyinherarmsishisother.
aremanyfilmthatI’dliketosee.
youmetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking
havealotofworktodo.
11.AnywayIwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.
12.Isaiditinfun.
13.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.
14.Shehadtoworkstandingup.
15.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
16.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.
17.Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate.
18.Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.
19.Springcomingon,thetreeturnedgreen.
20.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
21.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.
22.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.
23.ItwasinthelibrarythatIcometoday.
24.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn’tworking.
25.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.
句子成分练习题(三)
A
1、___sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.
A.ItisB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.Itwas
2、___intheroomatthattime.A.NobodywasB.SomeonewereC.WhoisD.Heare
3、IT'Sverynoisyoutside.___isgoingon
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where
4、___inEnglishinclasseverydayisimportant.
A.SpeakB.TalkingC.SayingD.Totell
5、Theremustbe____nearthefactory.
A.abookstoreB.bookstoreC.booksstoreD.booksstores
6、Althoughit'sraininghard,___arestillworkinginthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincethey
B
1、Thedoctoraswellasthenurses___greatconcernforthepatients.
A.showB.showsC.haveshownD.areshowing
2、Yoursonmustbeacleverboy,___he?
A.isB.isn'tC.mustD.mustn't
3、Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.openedD.beingopened
4、I___gototheshoptoday,forthereisalotoffoodathome.
A.mustn'tB.hadtoC.can'tD.needn't
5、Don't___excited.A.getB.isC.seemD.look
6Thisroom___everymorning.
A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.cleansD.cleaning
C
1、Gladtomeetyou!
___isyourfullname?
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who
2、Heis___tolifttheheavybox.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.enoughweakD.weakenough
3、Thedaysare___warmerandwarmerinspring.
A.gettingB.lookingC.seemingD.going
4、Hisjobis____English.
A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches
5、Twoballsare___.
A.underthedeskB.inthewallC.tohereD.atdesks
D
1、Weshouldgetready___others.
A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helpwith
2、___interestingworkwearedoing?
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan
3、Iwant___ateacherwhenIgrowup(-fx;fc).A.tobeB.toC.beD.being
4、-Wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday?
-Idon'tthinkso.Tobehonest,Ireallydon'tfeellike___ona
picnic.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.went
5Doyouknow___A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives
C.whereheliveD.ifwherehelives
6Let____doitagain.A.IB.meC.heD.she
7Idon'tknow___.
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo
E
1、Isawhim___basketballwithJackanhourago.
A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playo
2、Sorry,we'vekeptyou___foralongtime.
A.waitedB.singC.standD.waiting
3、Theteachertoldus____lateagain.
A.aren'tbeB.don'tbeC.nottobeD.notbe
4、Wefindtheroomvery___.
A.warmB.warmlyC.terriblyD.hardly
F
1、Ifound___difficulttoworktogetherwithhim.A.itB.itsC.thatD.those
2、Weallknow___ourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
3、Hefound___veryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog.
A.whatB.itC./D.that
G
()1Tomsaidhe___agooddreamyesterdayevening.
A.dreamB.dreamedC.haveD.has
()2Children___ahappylifeinChina.
A.leadB.livingC.hasD.leading
H
()1America,JapanandCanadaare___countries.A.developingB.developedC.lessdevelopedD.develop
()2-___skirtisthatonthechair-Letmesee.Oh,no,it'snotmine.A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who'sD.Which
()3Doyouhaveanything___A.sayingB.to^ayC.saidD.say
()4Look,thereisan___treebythewall.
A.appleB.apple'sC.apples'D.apples
()5Whereis____seat?
A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourselvesI
()1Theboxis___heavyforher___carry.
A.very;toB.too;nottoC.too;toD.verytoo;to
2-___didyoubuythenewbag?
-LastMonday.
A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who
3Youcanseethesesignsinahospital.___canyouseethem?
A.WhereelseB.WhereplaceelseC.WhereelseplaceD.Elsewhere
4Theywentout___theiroldfriends.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited
5Thereisawideriver____ourvillage.
A.outsideB.overC.fromD.below
J
1Theyoungman,___worksintheoffice.
A.mebrotherB.mybrotherC.mybrothersD.me
2OurEnglishteacher,___oftenhelpsuswithstudy.
A.MrsWangB.Mrs5WangC.MrsWang's.D.ofhim
3___,somerailwayworkersarebusyrepairingthetrain.A.ThemB.HeC.TheyD.Theirs
A.1-6AABBACB.1-6BBCDABC.1-5AAABA
D.1-7BCAABBBE.1-4DDCAF.1-3ADBG.1-2BA
H.1-5BABABI.1-5CCACAJ.1-3BAC
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