中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案2.docx
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中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案2.docx
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中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案2
2017-2018学年第1学期
高一英语期中考试题
(笔试答题时间120分钟,满分135分;另加听力15分;总分150分)
第I卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
话题语篇(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A★★
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However,let’sfaceit:
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoes(探索它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?
Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,should’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?
Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?
Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.
1.Accordingtothepassage________.
A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings
B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant
C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree
D.boxingringsshouldberound
2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?
A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.
3.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemsthathavethesimilarmeaning?
A.Awisemanandawiseguy.B.Overlookandoversee.
C.Hotashellandcoldashell.D.Quitealotandquiteafew.
B★★
Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.
Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.
Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.
So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.
4.Peopleenjoystravellingbecause.
A.EnlargetheirknowledageB.Havemorechancestoeatdifferentfood
C.ExperiencenewthingsD.Aboveall
5.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?
____________
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
6.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
____________
A.Differentkindsoftravelling.C.Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.
B.Travellingenrichesourmind.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.
C★★
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.
Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.
Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.
Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.
Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.
Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.
7.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.
A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakes
C.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes
8.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.
A.easilybrokenB.easilyfoundC.expensiveD.heavy
9.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.
A.gooutthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately
C.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace
10.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?
A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.
C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.
第二节:
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.11Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:
Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regular(有规律的)timeforstudying.12Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.13Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.14Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.
15Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.
A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.
C.Don’tforgettoleaveenoughtimeforentertainment(娱乐).
D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.
E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.
F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.
G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.
第二部分:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Ontheday__16__thebass(鲈鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,__17__sunfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllure(鱼饵)andpracticedcasting.Whenhispole__18__,heknewsomethinghugewas__19__.Hisfatherwatched__20__astheboyskilfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,heverycarefullyliftedthe__21__fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,__22__itwasabass.Itwas10P.M.--twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Thefatherlookedatthefish,thenattheboy.
“You’llhaveto__23__,son,”hesaid.
“Dad!
”criedtheboy.
“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.
“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.
__24__noonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould__25__byhisfather’sfirmvoicethatthedecisionwas__26__.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditinto__27__.Thecreaturemoveditspowerfulbodyand__28__.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.
Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewas__29__.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfishastheonehe__30__thatnightlongago.Buthedoessee__31__fishagainandagaineverytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofprinciples.Ashisfathertaughthim,principlesaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofprinciples__32__difficult.Dowe__33__whennooneislooking?
Wewouldifwe__34__toputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Fo
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