安徽安庆第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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安徽安庆第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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安徽安庆第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
安庆二中2019—2020学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
命题:
高一英语组
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Tryingtothinkofasolution.B.Breakingthelock.C.Goingdownstairs.
2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$40.B.$90.C.$120.
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Makingsupper.B.Takingawalk.C.Listeningtomusic.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atanairport.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevase?
A.Verybeautiful.B.Verycheap.C.Tootall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatwillthewomanstarttolearntoday?
A.Hip-hop.B.Ballet.C.Jazz.
7.Whatlanguagedoesthemanlearnintheevening?
A.English.B.Chinese.C.French.
8.Whatwilltheydonext?
A.LearnEnglish.B.Gotolearndance.C.Studyfortheexam.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatdidthemanonceplantodo?
A.Workinasupermarket.B.Openhisownbusiness.C.Workinanoldshop.
10.What’stheman’sjobprobablynow?
A.Ashopassistant.B.Anownerofasupermarket.C.Abusinessman.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.SheworksinAmerica.
B.Shestaysintouchwiththeman.
C.Shehasajobabroad.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.HowwillthewomangotoSeattle?
A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.
13.Whenwillthemanleaveforhisholiday?
A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.
14.WhowillthewomanstaywithinSeattle?
A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.TothelibraryB.TotheMusicBuilding.C.Tothepostoffice.
16.Howlongwillittakethemantowalkthere?
A.About5minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About20minutes.
17.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?
A.Walkthere.B.Waitforthebus.C.Takeataxi.
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.HowmanylionsarethereintheKrugerNationalPark?
A.100000B.10000.C.2000.
19.WhenwastheKrugerNationalParkbuilt?
A.In1889.B.In1898.C.In1988.
20.Wherecanvisitorsstayforthenightinthepark?
A.Inthehotel.B.Inthecamp.C.Intheopenair.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Palacesareoftenbuiltwiththeintenttoshowoffthewealthandsplendourofroyalties.Thefirstpalaceonthelistwassospectacularthatitinspiredsomeotherroyaltiestobuildtheirsinresponse,meanwhile,thelastonthelistinspiredDisney’sCinderellacastle.
PalaceofVersailles,France
ThePalaceofVersailleswastheprincipalroyalresidenceofFrancefrom1682untilthestartoftheFrenchRevolutionin1789.ItislocatedintheregionofÎle-de-France,about20kilometres(12miles)southwestofthecentreofParis.
ThepalaceisnowahistoricalmonumentandUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Itreceivedmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,makingitoneofthemostvisitedmonumentsinFrance.
TheForbiddenCity,China
TheForbiddenCityservedasthehomeofChineseemperorsandwastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreoftheChinesegovernmentforalmost500years.ItwasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1987.Since2012,ithasseenanaverageof14millionvisitorsannuallyandreceivedmorethan19millionvisitorsin2019.
SchönbrunnPalace,Austria
AsummerretreatfortheHapsburgrulersofAustria,theSchönbrunnPalaceinViennawasbuiltbyEmperorLeopoldIbetween1696and1712.
UNESCOcataloguedSchönbrunnPalaceontheWorldHeritageListin1996,togetherwithitsgardens,asaremarkableBaroqueensembleandexampleofthesynthesisofthearts.SchönbrunnisVienna’smostpopulartouristdestination.
NeuschwansteinCastle,Germany
NeuschwansteinCastleisa19th-centuryRomanesqueRevivalpalaceonaruggedhillnearFüsseninsouthwestBavaria,Germany.ThepalacewasbuiltbyLudwigIIofBavariaasaretreatandinhonouroftheoperacomposerRichardWagner.
Thecastlewasintendedasahomefortheking,untilhediedin1886.Itwasopentothepublicshortlyafterhisdeath.Morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitannually,withasmanyas6,000perdayinthesummer.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceofVersailles?
A.ItislocatedinthecenterofParis.
B.Itisaninspirationforsomecastlesinothercountries.
C.ItisoneoftheleastpopulartouristattractionsinFrance.
D.ItistheoriginalmodelforDisney’sCinderellacastle.
22.HowmanycastlesmentionedinthetexthavebeencataloguedasWorldHeritagesites?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
23.Whichcastlewasbuilttorememberamusician?
A.PalaceofVersailles,FranceB.TheForbiddenCity,China
C.SchönbrunnPalace,AustriaD.NeuschwansteinCastle,Germany
B
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon, oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks, leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain. Yet, Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool. InmyfirstP.E. class, theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball. Ididn'tdoeitherwell. HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears. WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself, notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic. Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind. Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon, IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline. Iwokeupsweatingandnervous, butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline, myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied. SoIstoppedtoreadjust. NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3, Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT, RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17, Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly. Despitethepain, Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21, Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23, Icouldseemywifewavingasign. Sheismybiggestfan. Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m. orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish. ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal. Infact, Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself, moveforward, freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签), Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.
24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.
A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope
25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.
C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.
27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
C
Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.
Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)一byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,”DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.
Asmoderncitiesgetfuller--70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050--camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.
Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenateSamson.
Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.
NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.
28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.
B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.
C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.
D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.
29.ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.
A.cangatheralotofpeople’spersonaldatafromtheirshoes
B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers’data
C.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware
D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers’privacyconcerns
30.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.
Acauseahugewasteofpublicspace
B.helpreducet
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