届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十七11页word版.docx
- 文档编号:24400609
- 上传时间:2023-05-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:32.31KB
届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十七11页word版.docx
《届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十七11页word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十七11页word版.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十七11页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十七
[一]
HowtoHelpaTeenagerMakeGoodDecisions
Habituallypoordecisionmakingisactuallycommoninteenagers.Naturally,suchahabitmakesparentteencooperationdifficult,especiallywhenaparentwantshisteentodowhata“responsibleadolescent”woulddo.Apoordecisionmakingteenagercanneverrunawayfromhisresponsibilities.__16__
Distinguishrealproblemsfromactsofpure“teenagerism”.Teensoftenmakepoordecisionssimplybecausetheydon’thavetheexperiences.Bymakingsmallandharmlessmistakes,likearecentlydevelopedhabitofcarelessconsuming,ateenlearnsgooddecisionmakingskillsonhisownviaselfcorrection.__17__Don’tthinktheteenismakingbaddecisionsjusttochallengeyou.It’smorelikelyitisoutofarealinabilitytodeterminewhat’sbestforhim.
__18__Tellyourteenyouunderstandhisdecisionswhilesimplyemphasizingthatyoudon’thavetoagreewithhisdecisionsortreathisviewsasvalid.Bynotjudginghisopinions,tastes orstyle,youareopeningtheroadtobettercommunicationandproblemsolvingopportunities.
Setclearexpectations.__19__Forexample,ifyourteenrefusestostudyforhismathfinalbecause“mathispointless”,explainthatyouexpecthimtoperformwellinschool,eveninthe“pointless”classes.Becauseyou’vealreadytoleratedhisopinionwithouttryingtochangehisviewpoint,youtwocaneasilyagreethatmathisn’tsouseful,yetavoidsaying“Let’sjustgiveuponmath,then.”
Findamiddleground.Tradeinsignificantfreedoms,suchasclothingstyleforthepromisethathe’llliveuptoacademicandfamilyresponsibilities.__20__Notonlydoesgivingupabitofcontrolsolvemanyconflicts,buttheextrafreedomyougivehimcanalsoimprovehisdecisionmaking.
A.Showtolerance.
B.Learntosolveproblems.
C.Pointoutyourexpectationsandhisresponsibilities.
D.Ifyourteencouldrealizeit,allowhimtobehimself.
E.Aresponsibleadolescentmusthaverolemodelstolearnfrom.
F.Therefore,it’simportanttoguidethemwithproblemsolvingstrategies.
G.Nexttime,he’llbemorelikelytothinktwicebeforemakinghisbuyingdecision.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何才能帮助青少年做出正确的决定。
16.选F 不擅长做决定的青少年很普遍,家长希望他们的孩子做一个有责任心的青少年应该做的事情,所以选F项“因此,用解决问题的策略引导他们很重要”。
17.选G 通过犯一些小而无害的错误,比如最近形成的粗心消费的习惯,青少年通过自我改正学到了良好的决策技能。
G项“下一次,在做出购买决定时他更可能三思”符合语境。
故选G。
18.选A 当你强调你不同意他的决定或你认为他的观点不正当时,告诉你的孩子你理解他的决定,所以A项“表现出宽容”符合语境。
故选A。
19.选C 根据本段的主题句“Setclearexpectations”及下文的例子可知,选C“指出你的期望和孩子的责任”。
20.选D 根据空前的一句可知选D项“如果你的孩子实现了他的承诺,那就允许他做他自己想做的事情”。
[二]
Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires. 1
Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(导航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome. 2
TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem. 3 ManybeekeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,wasrecentlyaskedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis,”heexplained,“twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”
4 However,thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!
5 Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.
A.Beesarelosingtheirway.
B.Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.
C.Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.
D.Itisbelievedthattheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.
E.Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.
F.Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.
G.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】手机是过去50年中最有用的发明之一,但手机经常被认为是许多事情的罪魁祸首,从拇指受伤、头痛到火灾。
1.G 根据“...thebeesnavigationsystemsaredamagedbytheradiation”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句,G项可承上启下。
2.D 根据下文的“Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.”可知,许多蜜蜂找不到蜂箱,D项是找不到蜂箱的结果。
3.E 上文提到“蜜蜂的重要之处在于世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由蜜蜂授粉”。
E项“没有蜜蜂,作物不能生长”可承接上文。
4.B 根据下文的“However,thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.”可知,所填的句子和下文构成转折关系,B项“没有人证明这项理论是正确的”符合语境。
5.F 上文提到的是爱因斯坦的观点,下文提到“如果手机理论是正确的”。
由此可知,F项“世界上最好的科学家需要对这种情况进行评估”可以承接上下文。
[三]
Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell-beingoftheearth. 1 Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside,treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly(不美观的)views,reducenoisefromnearbyroads,andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.
ChoosingTrees
2 Plantingatreeisalong-termproject.Largeshadevarieties,especially,takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted,theyaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeasignificantfinancialinvestment,soit’simportanttochoosewisely.
3 Youmaynothaveroomtogrowallthetypesyouwanttotry.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrowwellintheconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedforspace,light,andsoilconditions.
Care
Onceyou’vemadeachoice,you’llneedtoprepareyoursiteforplanting.Youmayneedtocleartheareaofothervegetationandimprovethesoilwithorganicmattersuchasfertilizerandnutrients.Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread“HowtoPlantaTree”. 4
Providingpropercareafterit’splantedisalsoimportant. 5 Feedregularly,waterdeeply,andprune(修剪)themcarefully,sotheybecomestrongandhealthy.Matureplantsusuallydon’tneedtobewateredorfertilized.
A.Theyalsoprovidehomesforwildlife.
B.Yoursuccessdependsonproperplanting.
C.Manyyardshavespaceforonlyafewlargeplants.
D.Youngplantsshouldbebabiedforthefirstfewyears.
E.Theydeveloplargerootsystemsandcangrowbythemselves.
F.Whenyouareplantingtrees,it’swisetoplanyourselectionscarefully.
G.Butdoyouknowtherearealsomanyadvantagesofgrowingtheminyourownyard?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。
1.G 空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性,空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处,前后意思上存在转折;且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树,故选项G与此处匹配。
2.F 该部分的主题为ChoosingTrees,主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树,故F项与此处匹配。
下文中的“soit’simportanttochoosewisely”也是提示。
3.C 根据空后内容可知,你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树,所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。
空后内容围绕“空间”展开,故C项与此处匹配。
4.B 根据空前一句“Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread‘HowtoPlantaTree’”可知,自己种树时遵循指南很重要,空处承接上文,故选B项。
5.D 空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要,空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法,空处连接上下文;末句中的“Matureplants”与此处形成对比,由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间,故选D项。
[四]
Teensarecertainlyconfusingandcomplicated,butthereisonethingthat’sclearaboutthem:
Morethananythingelse,theywanttofitinwiththeirpeers.Theywantandneedtostayconnected.Withoutconnection,theyfeellonely,anxiousandsad, 1 .
Teens,likeadults,runintoallsortsofdilemmaswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsareneitherallgoodnorallbad.Asanadult,youhaveexperiencewiththesesortsoffriendsandhavemadeyourownadjustmentsintheserelationships.Givenbothyourownlifeexperienceandyourconcernforyourteens.You’reinanexcellentpositiontohelpyourteenssetboundarieswithfriends.Certainly,somefriendshipsareworthmaintaining,whilesomearenot, 2 .Therearemanywaysyoucanhelpyourteenshandletheserelationshipseffectively.HerearesomestepsIwouldsuggesttaking:
1.Teachyourteenstolabeltheirfeelings.Theyneedtoknowwhatitisthattheyarefeelingfirsttoeffectivelysetlimitsandboundarieswithfriends.Helpthemlabelsetbacks,exhaustion,disappointmentandanger.Thisisnosmalltask.Manykidsstrugglewithlabelingtheirfeelings.
2. 3 .Iftheysensethatsomethingiswronginafriendship,they’reprobablyright,andtheyneedtoquititassoonaspossible.
3.Explaintoyourteensthattheycan’tbeallthingstoallfriends.Andletthemknowthatfriendshipsaremostlikelytogrowandcontinueiftheyfeelgoodaboutthem.
4.Discussdifferentwaystosetboundaries.Explaintoyourkidsthatjustasitmakessensetosayyesattimes. 4 .Justasit’sfinetospendlotsoftimewithafriendduringtheweek,it’sequallyOKtospendlesstimewiththesamefriendwhenthatfriendisbeingtoodemanding.
5.Lookatyourbehaviorinrelationships. 5 .Theyarequietlywatchingyoureverymove.Somakesureyou’resettingagoodexampleforthemtofollowinyourrelationshipsaswell.
A.sotheyneedtotellwhatarerightrelationships
B.andtheyshallfindtheirwayoutofthosefriendships
C.Keepinmindthatyouareyourteens’mostimportantrolemodel
D.Remindyourteensofbadrelationships
E.It’salsosociallyacceptabletosaynoatothertimes
F.Encourageyourteenstomindtheirfeelingsandfollowthesixthsense
G.buttheymaygetexhaustedbytheirfriendshipsaswell
答案与解析
【语篇导读】青少年没有朋友会感到孤独、焦虑和悲伤。
本文讲述父母应该知道孩子如何交朋友和如何处理与朋友之间的关系。
1.G 根据上文“Theywantandneedtostayconnected.Withoutconnection,theyfeellonely,anxiousandsad...”可知,如果孩子们缺乏与他人的交往,他们会感到孤独、焦虑和悲伤。
因此G项“但是他们也会因为自己与他人的友谊处理不当而感到身心疲惫”符合语境。
2.B 根据上文“Certainly,somefriendshipsareworthmaintaining,whilesomear
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 二轮 复习 阅读 理解 专题 七选五 类型 模拟 试题 10 训练 十七 11 word
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)