大一英语阅读理解试题.docx
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大一英语阅读理解试题.docx
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大一英语阅读理解试题
大一英语阅读理解试题
大一英语阅读理解试题
在学习和工作中,我们都要用到试题,试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。
相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧?
以下是帮大家的大一英语阅读理解试题,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
【大一英语阅读理解试题】
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheiroffi___sorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.
OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.Evenas___llflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.
Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetableseup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:
forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscine___sandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dan___-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:
theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
(下列哪个陈述是不对的?
)
A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.
B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.(所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊)
C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.
D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.
2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.(用同样的钱_______,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。
)
A.gettingas___llflatwithagarden
B.havingas___llflatwithagarden
C.rentingas___llflatwithoutagarden(租个不带花园的小___)
D.buyingas___llflatwithoutagarden
3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_______hasbeenrewarded.(当花园里开满鲜花的时候,那个_______的人就得到了奖赏。
)
A.livinginthecountry
B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden
C.havingagardenofhisown
D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering(一直在挖土、种植和浇水)
4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.(那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_______如果他们不得不住在郊外。
)
A.theirlifewasmeaningless(他们的生活毫无意义)
B.theirlifewasinvaluable
C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife
D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife
5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto_______.(在第3段中,划线的词组getawayfrom指_______。
)
A.dealwith
B.doawaywith
C.escapefrom(逃离某个地方)
D.preventfrom
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
【译文】
很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外,然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。
这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。
在伦敦即使是没有花园的小___也需要一笔不菲的租金,用同样的钱,你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。
然后,在乡村可以远离喧嚣和___工作生活。
即使不得不起得更早,花更多的时间乘火车或公交车,但晚上可以睡得更好。
在周末和夏季的夜晚,可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。
要是喜欢花园,在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的`活,那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,就与其他___大自然秘密的'人们一样得到奖赏。
然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。
对他们来说,幸福就在市区里,那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。
如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就觉得生活没意义了。
(对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说)他们所需要的乡村生活,就是偶尔去公园散步,每个夏天去海边过上两个星期,其他跟乡村有关的东西,让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们(住在郊外的人们)去享受吧。
解析:
1.答案B。
细节题,B项“AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry(所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊)和文章不符。
2.答案C。
细节题,答案是第二段第二句“Evenas___llflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.”
3.答案B。
细节题,答案是第三段这句:
“Then,whentheflowersandvegetableseup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.”
4.答案A。
细节题,答案是第四段这句:
“SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.”其中notworthliving与meaningless意义相近,指无意义。
5.答案C。
细节题,“Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.…,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.”根据这两句可推测“getawayfrom”表示远离。
dealwith意为“应付、对待”;doawaywith“废除”,preventfrom“阻止”,只有escapefrom表示逃离。
这个___大一英语阅读理解试题范文很有深度,希望可以助您一臂之力。
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”
ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelped___ketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-meter___nteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnew___rket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearan___againsttheIndianaPa___rsinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofatoYao’sfans:
Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(篮板)andgotnopoints.Comparingthatwithhisperfor___n___onDe___mber19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsue.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswo___nCheongSauChing,“That___kesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.”
The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:
WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovemberxx.ButYao’sbinationofmodesty(谦虚)andskills___kehimafavoritebackhome.
26.What’sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?
A.HewatchedanNBAgame.B.Helikedbasketball.
C.HehopedtoplayfortheNBA.D.Hehaddreamthathewouldbeeabasketballstar.
27.How___nypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?
A.zeroB.twoC.29D.10
28.Whatdoestheword“letdown”inline6,paragraph2mean?
A.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadne.
29.WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?
A.Hehasperformedex___llently.B.Heismodest
C.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgames.D.bothAandB
30.What’sthe___inideaofthispaage?
A.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B.YaoMing___kesNBAclosertoChina.
C.There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.
D.Thereare___nynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.
B
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpoibleforawo___ninthemiddleofthenieenth___ntury.Afterwriting___nylettersaskingforadmiion(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyaeptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusicleonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemfor___dhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracti___becauseshewasawo___n.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwo___n
doctor,___nagedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwo___nphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
31.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbeingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher
D.Itwasdifficultforhertostartapracti___intheUnitedStates
32.What___inobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schan___sforbeingadoctor?
A.Shewasawo___n.B.Shewrotetoo___nyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
33.How___nyyearspaedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?
A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NieenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears
34.Aordingtothepaage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBla___kwell,ex___ptthatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwo___nphysicianB.wasthefirstwo___ndoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
35.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.
A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata“”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatanani___l,usuallythe___le,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewele.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewele.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,esp
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