英语六级听力真题及原文答案第一套.docx
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英语六级听力真题及原文答案第一套.docx
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英语六级听力真题及原文答案第一套
2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套全)
SectionA
Conversation1:
M:
wehaveaspecialguestfromthelocalestablishmentthePrageCafe。
Welcome。
W:
Hi,thanksforhaveamealonyourshow。
M:
Thankyouforjoiningus。
Sopleasetelluswhydodecidetoopenacafe。
W:
Well,wesawtheopportunitytooffersomethingalittlespecialanddifferentfromotherestablishments。
Cafecertainlyisaverycompetitivemarketsector。
aremorethanplentyinourcity,andwethoughttheyareallrathersimilartoeachother。
Wouldn’tyouagree
M:
Certainlyyes。
Sohowisyourestablishmentanydifferent
W:
Well,sincepeoplewehaverabbitswanderingfreelyontheplace;ourcustomerscomeinandenjoytheirfoodanddrinks,whilealittlerabbitplayingontheirlegs。
Thereisnootherplacelikeit。
M:
That’samazing。
Howdoyoucomeupwiththeidea
W:
SowethoughtwhynotrabbitPeoplelovetherabbits,theyareverycuteanimals。
M:
ButitissafeDotherabbiteverbitepeopleordoanycustomereverhurttherabbits
W:
Itisperfectlysafebothforrabbitsandourcustomers。
areverypeacefulandsafe。
Theydon’tbite。
Ourrabbitsareregularlycleaned。
Sothereisnorisksever。
asforourcustomers,theyareallanimalslovers。
Wewillnevertrytohurttherabbits。
Sometimessomeyoungchildmaygetoverexcitedandbealittletoorough。
Butisneveraseriousmatter。
Onthecontrary,thecafeisagreatexperienceforchildren。
Achancetheylearnhowtotakecareoftheanimals。
M:
WellitiscertainlythefirsttimeIheardofacafelikethat。
1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman
2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeinhercity
3.HowdidPragecafeguaranteetherabbitdoesnotpostaharmfulthreat
4.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheircustomers
Conversation2
M:
Hey,there。
Howareyou
W:
Oh,hi。
I’mgreat,thanks。
Andyoulookgreattoo。
M:
Thankyou。
It’sgoodtoseeyoushoppingintheorganicsection。
Iseeyougotalotofhealthystuff。
IwishIcouldbuymoreorganicproducefromhere。
ButIfindthatkidsdon’tlikeit。
Idon’tknowaboutyours,butmineareallaboutjunkfood。
W:
Oh,trustme。
Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel。
Mychildrenarethesame。
(5)Whatisitwithkidsthesedaysthatalllikejunkfoodtheyeat。
Ithink(6)it’sallthatadvertisingonTV。
That’swheretheygetit。
M:
Yes,itmustbe。
MychildrenseesomethingonTVandtheyimmediatelywantit。
It’sliketheydon’trealizeit’sjustanadvertisement。
W:
Right,andpracticallyeverythingthatadvertisesforchildrenisunhealthyprocessedfood。
Nosurprisethen,itbecomesabattleforusparentstofeedourchildrenordinaryfoodandvegetables。
M:
That’sjustthething。
OneneverseesordinaryingredientsbeingadvertisedonTV。
It’sneveracarrotorapeach,it’salwayssomegarbagelikechocolatecoveredsweets。
Sounhealthy。
W:
Exactly。
(7)Andthesebigfoodcooperationshavesomuchmoneytospendonclevertacticdesigntomakeyoungpeoplewanttobuytheirproducts。
Childrenneverstandthechance,it’sreallynotfair。
M:
Youaresoright。
(8)Whenwewerechildren,webarelyhadanyjunkfoodavailableandweturnedoutjustfine。
W:
Yes,myparentsdon’tunderstandanyofit。
BothTVcommercialsandthesupermarketsarealientothem。
Theirworldsweresodifferentbacktowhentheyareyoung。
M:
Idon’tknowwhatwillhappentothenextgeneration。
W:
Theworldisgoingcrazy。
M:
Youbet。
5.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutthefoodtheirchildrenlike
6.Accordingtothespeakers,whataffectschildren’schoiceoffoodmost
7.Whatdothespeakersbelievebigfoodcooperationsaredoing
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerswhentheywerechildren
SectionB
Passageone
Atsome2300milesinlength,theMississippiisthelongestriverintheUnitedStates。
Atsome1000miles,theMackenzieisthelongestriverinCanada。
Butthesewaterwaysseemmuteincomparisontotheworld’stwolongestrivers---theNileandtheAmazon。
TheNile,whichbeginsincentralAfricaandflowsover4100milesnorthintotheMediterranean。
Hosttooneoftheworld’sgreatancientcivilizationsalongitsshores,Calmandpeacefulformostoftheyear,theNileusedtofloodannually。
Theirbycreating,irrigatingandcaringnewtopsoiltothenearbyfarmlandonwhichancientEgyptdependedforalivelihood。
Asameansoftransportation,therivercarriedvariousvesselsupanddownitslength。
Ajourneythroughtheunconstructedpartofthiswaterwaytodaywouldpassbythesplendidvalleyofthekingswithtombsofmanyoftheseancientmonarchs,havingstoodforover3000years。
GreatcivilizationsandintensivesettlementsarehardlyassociatedwiththeAmazon。
Yetthis4000mile-longsouthAmericanrivercarriesabout20%oftheworld’sfreshwater,morethantheMississippi,NileandtheMackenziecombined。
Otherstatisticsareequallyastonishing。
theAmazonissowideatsomepointsthatfromitscenterneithershorecanbeseen。
EachsecondtheAmazonpourssome55milliongallonsofwaterintotheAtlantic。
There,atit’smouthstandsoneislandlargerthanSwitzland。
Mostimportantofall,theAmazonirrigatesthelargesttropicalrainforestonearth。
9.Whatcanbefoundinthevalleyofthekings
10.InwhatwayistheAmazondifferentfromotherbigrivers
11.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmazon
PassageTwo
Howoftendoyousaytopeople“I’mbusy”or“Ihaven’tgottimeforthat。
”(12)It’sinevitabletruethatallofuslivealifeinthefarslain,eventhoughweknowthatbeingbusyisnotalwaysparticularhealthy。
Growing-upinNewZealand,everythingwasalwayscalmandslow,peopleenjoythetranquilityofaslowerpaceoflife。
AfterImovedtotheTokyoandlivedthereinanumberofyears,(13)Igotusedtohavingapilottodolists。
Andmycalendaralwayslookslikeamasswithlotsofthingstodo。
Returnacrossit,Ifoundmyselffeelingmytimerwithendlessworkmeetingsinsocialevents。
Russianalongasbusyasitbe。
Then,oneday,(14)Icameacrossabook,calledinpraiseofslownessandrealizedthatbeingbusyisnotonlydetrimental,butalsohasthedangerofturninglifeintoendlessrace。
SoIstartedpracticingvariouspracticalsteps,mentionedbytheauthorofthebook,andbegantorevoltagainsteveryideaofbeingtoobusy。
Itdoesn’tmeanthattodolistsnolongerexist,(15)butIbecomemoreawareoftheimportantofslowingdownandmakingsurethatIenjoythedailyactivitiesasIcareabout。
Fromnowon,whensomeoneaskedhowyourlifeis,tryyourrespondingwiththewordslike“excitingandfun”,insteadoftheculturenormthatsaysbusy。
Sayifyourexperiencethattranquilitythatfollows。
12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisinevitabletruth
13.WhatdoesthespeakeraboutherlifeinTokyo
14.Whatmakesthespeakerchangeherlifestyle
15.Whathappenedafterthespeakerchangedherlifestyle
SectionC
RecordingOne
Government’sprivategroupsandindividualsspendbillionsofdollarsayeartryingtorouteoutnon-nativeorganismsthatareconsidereddangeroustoecosystemsandtopreventtheintroductionofnewintruders。
(16)Butanumberofscientistsquestiontheassumptionthatthepresenceofalienspeciescanneverbeacceptableinanaturalecosystem。
Theysaythatportrayingintroducedspeciesasinherentlybadisanunscientificapproach。
(17)“Distinctionsbetweenexoticandnativespeciesareartificial”,saidRosenspeek,aprofessorofevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofArizona。
“Becausetheydependonpeggingadateandcallingtheplansonanimalsthatshowupafterthedate,exotic。
”
Ecosystemsfreeofspeciestofindasexoticarebydefaultconsiderthemostnatural。
“Youcan’trollbacktheclockandremovealltheexoticsorfixhabitats,”said,“Bothnativeandexoticspeciescanbecomeinvasive,andsotheyallhavetobemonitoredandcontrolledwhentheybegintogetoutofthehand”
Atitscore,thedebateisabouthowtomanagetheworld’sremainingnaturalecosystemsandhowandhowmuchtorestoreotherhabitats。
Speciesthatinvadeaterritorycanharmecosystems,agricultureandhumanhealth。
Theycanthreatensomenativespeciesorevendestroyandreplaceothers。
Nexthabitatloss,theseevasivespeciesrepresentsthegreatestthreattobio-diversityworldwide,manyecologistssay。
Ecologistsgenerallydefineanalienspeciesasonethatpeopleaccidentallyordeliberatelycarriedtoitsnewlocation。
AcrosstheAmericancontinents,exoticspeciesarethoseintroducedafterthefirstEuropeancontact。
Thatdateroundedofto15AD,representswhatecologistconsideredtohavebeenamajorshiftinthespreadofspeciesincludingcropsandlifestockastheybegantomigratewithhumansfromcontinenttocontinent。
(18)“Onlyasmallpercentageofalienspeciescallsproblemsintheirnewhabitats,”saidDonSmith,professorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofTenacy。
“Ofthe7000alienspeciesintheUnitedStates,outofatotalof150species,onlyabout10%areinvasive,”hepointedout,“Theother90%havefitintotheirenvironmentsandareconsiderednaturalized。
”
“Yetappearancescandeceive,”ecologistcaution,“andmanytheseexoticsmaybeconsideredacceptableonlybecausenoonehasdocumentedtheirharmfulaffects.Whatismore,nonnativespeciescanappearharmlessthenturninvasive。
”
assumptionaboutintroducedspeciesischallengedbyanumberofscientists
doesRosenspeekthinkofexoticnativespecies
doesProfessorDonSmithsayaboutalienspecies
RecordingTwo
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen。
Andwelcometothethirdinourcitiesofbusinessseminarsintheprogramdoingbusinessabroad。
wearegoingtolookfordifferentcultureawareness。
Thatisthefacttha
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