浙江省杭州市届高三第二次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三第二次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三第二次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
2015年杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Susan,yourgrandmawillcometoseeyounextFriday.—Really?
Thankyousomuchfortellingme.__.
A.Thesethingshappen!
B.There’snopanic.C.Sofarsogood.D.You’vemademyday!
2.TheJurassicParkis—_StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填;theB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a
3.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem_____.
A.onceandforallB.onceuponatimeC.onceinawhileD.allatonce
4.When_toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopen-mindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.
A.toexposeB.havingexposedC.exposedD.exposing
5.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?
A.untilB.whenC.afterD.unless
6.Thesnowstormlastnightdelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.
A.wouldbeB.couldhavebeenC.willbeD.mighthavebeen
7.I_____TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.
A.wouldwatchB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.watched
8.Weallknowthatit'seasytofollowfashionbutratherdifficulttoestablishourown_____.
A.fancyB.favorC.principleD.style
9.Mygrandpa,_____isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.
A.asB.thatC.whenD.which
10.Theyhavenothingincommon._____thereisalmostnocommunicationbetweenthem.
A.FirstofallB.WorsestillC.EvensoD.Afterall
11.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.
A.relatedB.attachedC.tailoredD.accustomed
12.Withtimegoingby,_____onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.
A.whichB.howC.whatD.whether
13.Becausewaterispresentonourplanet,peopleoftenoverlookitsimportanceindailylife.
A.consequentlyB.accuratelyC.particularlyD.universally
14.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
15.Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasestop!
Suchanargumentisnotgettingyou_____.
A.anyhowB.anythingC.anywhereD.anyone
16.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.
A.leaveoutB.makeoutC.turnoutD.setout
17._____theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.
A.InplaceofB.InsearchofC.IntimeofD.Inpraiseof
18.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.
A.commercialB.frequentC.physicalD.faithful
19.It’sreportedthatbothsideshave_____theirwillingnesstostartanewroundoftalk.
A.inspiredB.representedC.signaledD.reflected
20.—I’m_____leavingforParisthisafternoon.
A.Whatfor?
B.Whocares?
C.Whyme?
D.Howaboutyou?
1
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
ItwasChristmasEve1881.Iwas15yearsoldandfeelingliketheworldwas21formebecausetherehadn'tbeenenoughmoneytobuymetherifle(长枪)thatI’dwantedthatyear.
Pacamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard.“Comeon,Matt,”Pasaid.“Dresswarmly.It’scoldoutside.We’regoingtoWidowJensen’s.Theyare22wood.”WidowJensenlivedabouttwomilesdowntheroad.Herhusbandhaddiedayearorsobeforeand23herwiththreechildren,theoldestbeingeight.
I24wentoutwithPaandwe25thesled(雪橇)highwithwood.26wewenttothestoreandPatookdownabigham,somebacon,asackofflourandsomeshoes,whichwereputintoasmallersack.WerodethetwomilestoWidowJensen’sin27.ItriedtothinkthroughwhatPawasdoing.Iknewwedidn’thavemuchmoneyandWidowJensenhad28neighborsthanus.Itshouldn’thavebeenour29.
WidowJensenopenedthedoorandletusin.Shehadablanketwrappedaroundher30.
Thechildrenwerewrappedin31andweresittinginfrontofthefireplacebyaverysmallfirethat32gaveoffanyheatatall.“Webroughtyouafewthings,Ma’am,”Pasaidandsetdownthesackofflour.Iputthemeatonthetable.ThenPahandedherthesackthathadtheshoesinit.
She33andtooktheshoesoutonepairatatime.Iwatchedhercarefully.Shebitherlowerliptokeepitfrom34andthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownhercheeks.ShelookedupatPalikeshewantedtosaysomething,35itwouldn’tcomeout.“Webroughtaloadofwoodtoo,Ma’am,”Pasaid.Thenheturnedtomeandsaid,“Matt,gobringsomein.”
Iwasn’tthe36personwhenIwentbackouttobringinthewood.IchokedandasmuchasIhateto37it,thereweretearsinmyeyestoo.InmymindIkept38thosethreekidshuddled(捲缩)aroundthefireplaceandtheirmotherstandingtherewithtearsrunningdownhercheekswithsomuch39inherheartthatshecouldn’tspeak.Justthentherifleseemedvery40.PahadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.
21.A.overB.completeC.lostD.boring
22.A.inbetweenB.forC.outofD.behind
23.A.offeredB;broughtC.delightedD.left
24.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.gratefullyD.unwillingly
25.A.equippedB.placedC.loadedD.armed
26.A.NowB.ThenC.MeanwhileD.Sometime
27.A.silenceB.regretC.devotionD.condition
28.A.smarterB.tougherC.prettierD.closer
29.A.topicB.concernC.ideaD.case
30.A.shouldersB.headC.armsD.feet
31.A.oneB.therestC.anotherD.theother
32.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.slowly
33.A.jumpedB.laughedC.jokedD.hesitated
34.A.tremblingB.movingC.bendingD.crying
35.A.andB.soC.orD.but
36.A.honestB.kindC.sameD.disappointing
37.A.allowB.admitC.clarifyD.confirm
38.A.seeingB.imaginingC.cheeringD.comforting
39.A.motivationB.gratefulnessC.sympathyD.courage
40.A.typicalB.valuableC.unimportantD.hopeless
2
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节。
第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
VillagersofthehighdesertofLadakhinIndia’sJammuandKashmirstateusedtoharvestplentifulcropsofwheat,fruits,andvegetablesinsummer.Butforyearsthestreamshaverundryinspring,justwhenfarmersneededwatertosowseeds.Theyhadwaterwhenitwasn’tneededduringtherestoftheyear,suchasinwinter,whenpeopleletwaterrunfromtapstopreventpipesfromfreezingandbursting.Villagersblameclimatechangeforcausingglaciers(冰川)toshrinkbymeltingthemfasterthanbefore.
Tosolvethewater-shortageproblem,SonamWangchuk,amechanicalengineer,andhisteamofvolunteersarebuildingahugeverticalblockoficeinPhyang,ninemilesfromLeh,thecapitalofLadakh.Whenspringcomesandtheartificialglaciermelts,farmerswillhaveflowingwater.Thismethodstoreswaterwithouttheneedforconcretewaterstoragetanksordam.Whileitwon’tstopglaciersfromshrinking,itcouldhelppeopleadapttoawarmingworld.
Lastwinter,Wangchukbuiltasix-meter-highprototypeonamopenriverbanktotesthisnovelidea.Itstored150,000litersofwaterat3,170meters,thelowestaltitudeinLehvalley.This,hesaid,provedicepyramids(金字塔)canbebuiltanywhereintheregion.Whentheprototypelasteduntilmid-May,hewasencouragedtoattempta30-metre-highpyramidoficethiswinter.ButthecostofpipingwaterfromthePhyangstream,1.5milesaway,wasahugeS100,000.Notdiscouraged,hesomehowraisedthemoneyandworkbeganon21January.
Thesitewaswaterproofedwithclay(粘土),sowhentheicepyramidmelted,waterwouldnotgetintothedesertsand.Sprinklers(喷淋装置)sprayedwaterfromabove,andthecoldwindfrozethetinydropsofwaterastheyhittheground.Aconeoficebuiltupslowlybutsteadily.Withonlytwomoreweeksofwinterleft,timeisrunningshort.Thepyramidwilllikelybenomorethan15metershighwhencompleted,halfthesizeoftheplanned30meters.
“Thisyearwasthefirsttime,sotherewerecomplicationsanddelays,Wangchuksaid.“Wewantedtoachievetwothings——toshowhowtomakeanicepyramidandhowtogreenapatchofdesert.“It’sdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplewilleventuallybenefit;Fhyangvillagehasonly2,000people.Butthere’llheenoughwaterformanymore.Thisisaneconomicaswellasecologicalactivity.”
Inthecomingyears,Wangehukhopestobuild80to90icepyramids,eachmorethan30meterstall,inPhyangvillage.They'llstore1bnlitersofwater,enoughtoirrigate600hectares(1,500acres)ofdesert,hesays.Tomakesomanyicepyramids,theonlyadditionalinvestmentisthepipeline.Wangehuksaid:
“Weneedmorepipessowecanextenditfartherandfarther.Itwilltakeanother$100,000tomaketheothericepyramids.”Oncethepipesarelaid,frozenicepyramidscanbebuiltyearafteryearwithoutpumpinginmoremoney.Theundergroundpipeswilllastahundredyears.Butfornow,thedesertaroundthe3,500-metre-highPhyangwillturngreeninsummer,aswaterflowsforthefirsttimeinmanyyears.
41.ThewritermentionstheharvestofcropsinLadakhatthebeginningofthepassageinorderto____.
A.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterprotectionB.showwhatpeople’slifeusedtobelikeinIndia
C.providebackgroundinformationforWangchuk’seffort
D.discusstherelationshipbetweencropsandwatersupply
42.Theunderlinedword“prototype”(Paragraph3)probablymeans____.
A.thefirstdesignormodelfromwhichotherformsarecopiedordeveloped
B.theglacierthatprovidesthefarmlandandnearbyriverswithwater
C.atallconcretebuildingthatconsistsofatleastthreefloors
D.asmallhillincoldareaswheretreesandgrasscanbep
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