第三部分 题型专题突破 专题三 完形填空.docx
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第三部分 题型专题突破 专题三 完形填空.docx
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第三部分题型专题突破专题三完形填空
专题三 完形填空
Test1
A
Oneday,alittledogisgoingtovisithisfriendinthetown.Butthere’sasmallriverinfrontofhim.Hestopsbytheroadandsays,“HowcanIcrossit?
”There’sno 1 overtheriver.
Justthenaduckpassesby.Thedogaskshim,“CanIwalk 2 theriver?
”
“Haveatry.Itmaynotbe 3 ,”theduckanswers.Thenheswimsacrosstherivereasily.
Thedog 4 him,“Hecanswim,butIcan’t.”
Afterawhile,ahencomestothe 5 .Thedogasksher,“Istheriverdeep?
”
“Sorry,sir.I’mnot 6 ,”thehenanswers.Thenshefliesacrosstheriver.
Thedogadmiresher.“ButIcan’t 7 .Shehaswings.”
Thedogdoesn’twantto 8 .Heremembershismother’swords.“Sometimesnoonecanhelpus,butwecanhelp 9 .”Hethinkshard,“Ican’twalkacrosstheriver.MaybeIcanjumpacrossit.Infactitisn’t 10 .”
Hedecidestohaveatry,thoughhe’safraid.
Atlastthelittledogjumpsacrosstheriversuccessfully.
1.A.houseB.sign
C.ropeD.bridge(D)
2.A.acrossB.below
C.againstD.through(A)
3.A.emptyB.deep
C.largeD.clean(B)
4.A.respectsB.follows
C.admiresD.prefers(C)
5.A.seaB.river
C.lakeD.stream(B)
6.A.readyB.absent
C.seriousD.clear(D)
7.A.flyB.swim
C.jumpD.walk(A)
8.A.growupB.pickup
C.giveupD.openup(C)
9.A.itselfB.themselves
C.himselfD.ourselves(D)
10.A.longB.wide
C.fullD.tall(B)
B(2019·四川广安)
Onceagentlemanwastravelinginatrain.Hefelt 11 andgotdownatastationtolookforsomewater.Butwhenhegottothewatertap,thetrainhadstarted.Heranbackbut 12 thetrain.
Itwasgettinglateandhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedaboutthenext 13 .Hecametoknowthatthenexttrainwasontheotherday.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’sstay.Itwasgetting 14 andhecouldnotfindaplacenearthestation.
Atlasthereachedasmallvillage.Heaskedavillager 15 hecouldstayinhishouseforanight.Thevillageragreed.Thevillagercookedhimfoodand 16 himaroomtostay.Buthedidnotaskforanythinginreturn.
Atsevenintheevening,thegentlemanheardaknockatthedoor.Thevillageropenedthedoor.Itwasa 17 maninblack.Heaskedthemantopayhisdebts(债务).
Thenextmorning,thegentleman 18 somemoneyonthebed.Whenthevillagerfoundthemoney,healsofoundanote.Itsaid:
“You 19 mebutdidn’twantanypayfromme.YesterdayIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandtherichman.Iknewthatyouwereinneedof 20 .Thisiswhatyouneed.”
11.A.hungryB.thirsty
C.tiredD.busy(B)
12.A.caughtB.missed
C.gotD.saw(B)
13.A.busB.ship
C.planeD.train(D)
14.A.darkB.clean
C.dirtyD.quiet(A)
15.A.andB.or
C.ifD.but(C)
16.A.gaveB.built
C.hadD.bought(A)
17.A.poorB.rich
C.uglyD.nice(B)
18.A.forgotB.remembered
C.leftD.borrowed(C)
19.A.cookedB.taught
C.talkedD.helped(D)
20.A.foodB.money
C.timeD.house(B)
Test2
A(2019·河北)
Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved 1 .Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething, 2 itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.
Salthasmany 3 .Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem 4 .Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto 5 food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive 6 asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt 7 .EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare 8 as“thesaltoftheearth”.
Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto 9 .Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike 10 .Infact,theword“salary(薪水)”comesfromtheword“salt”.
Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
1.A.saltB.air
C.goldD.sugar(A)
2.A.orB.so
C.andD.but(D)
3.A.formsB.secrets
C.usesD.skills(C)
4.A.wideB.safe
C.smoothD.thick(B)
5.A.protectB.provide
C.produceD.prepare(A)
6.A.inB.outside
C.forD.without(A)
7.A.hopefulB.comfortable
C.valuableD.successful(C)
8.A.savedB.dreamed
C.invitedD.described(D)
9.A.sellB.get
C.takeD.keep(B)
10.A.moneyB.medicine
C.earthD.food(A)
B
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?
Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude(态度)?
Toanswerthetwoquestions,let’s 11 thefollowingpoints.
Lifeisn’tfair(公平的) Ourlifeisn’talways 12 ofpleasure,isit?
Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn’talwaysbringgoodresults.
Failure Failureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe 13 webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis 14 todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleadsustosuccess.
Loneliness It’s 15 forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don’tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasurethefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.
Suffering Growingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost 16 getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
Personalresponsibility(责任) Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera 17 oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo 18 .
Self-confidence Weshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwhois 19 himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney. 20 withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
11.A.cheerupB.falloff
C.focusonD.giveup(C)
12.A.fullB.filled
C.emptyD.thirsty(A)
13.A.waterB.air
C.foodD.drink(B)
14.A.whatB.that
C.howD.why(C)
15.A.possibleB.impossible
C.impoliteD.important(B)
16.A.someoneB.noone
C.everyoneD.anyone(C)
17.A.driverB.winner
C.farmerD.teacher(B)
18.A.todayB.yesterday
C.pastD.tomorrow(A)
19.A.confidentofB.angrywith
C.similartoD.difficultin(A)
20.A.TakeB.Give
C.TravelD.Bring(C)
Test3
A
Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas 1 andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Youare 2 goingtobeanythingbutafailure.”
Afterfiveyearsof 3 jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest 4 thatcouldhavehappenedtome.IdecidedtodosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprovetoherwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas 5 ,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Youhavefailedateverythingyouhaveeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy 6 andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel 7 whileIwasatcollege.
AftercollegeItaughtduringthe 8 inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota 9 inhistory.IbecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingofgivingupthatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—itwasaworking-classboywhohadleftschoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.
Mywritingcareer(生涯) 10 whenIrealizedmyownstyle.NowIamrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesitmean?
Ijustwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid,“Ibelieveinyou.Youwillsucceed.”
1.A.brightB.useless
C.simpleD.hopeful(B)
2.A.neverB.sometimes
C.oftenD.seldom(A)
3.A.lowB.poor
C.goodD.useful(B)
4.A.supportB.happiness
C.surpriseD.thing(D)
5.A.wrongB.right
C.stupidD.foolish(A)
6.A.experimentB.experience
C.writingD.practice(C)
7.A.cameonB.camein
C.camebackD.cameout(D)
8.A.dayB.night
C.monthD.year(A)
9.A.graduationB.pass
C.degreeD.success(C)
10.A.tookoffB.putoff
C.gaveoffD.gotoff(A)
B(2019·湖北襄阳)
Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedtomethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon(马拉松赛跑).IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inorderto 11 me,hesaidthatifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm’sPEclass.Therefore,IdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad 12 tolose.
Ipreparedfortheracevery 13 .Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet(饮食)forathletes(运动员).Iheardthatthespecialdietcould 14 metogetgoodresults.
Whenthe 15 ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,andlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathergavemea 16 tothesportsground,forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluckbecausetheyknewhow 17 thisracewasformeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation.
Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.Iwas 18 thatIwouldbelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.AsIpaidmuchattentiontotheraceitself,IdidnotrememberwhenI 19 theotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthat 20 alwayscomesoutofhardwork.
11.A.punishB.hurt
C.introduceD.encourage(D)
12.A.somethingB.everything
C.nothingD.anything(C)
13.A.carefullyB.shyly
C.angrilyD.secretly(A)
14.A.teachB.help
C.expectD.order(B)
15.A.dayB.week
C.monthD.year(A)
16.A.hugB.shake
C.kissD.lift(D)
17.A.easyB.important
C.traditionalD.silly(B)
18.A.surprisedB.lucky
C.afraidD.happy(C)
19.A.passedB.followed
C.touchedD.pushed(A)
20.A.feelingB.competition
C.successD.interest(C)
Test4
A
Oneday,Ipickedup
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