MBA 联考英语试题含答案.docx
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MBA 联考英语试题含答案.docx
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MBA联考英语试题含答案
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2000年MBA联考英语试题含答案
考生须知
1.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答
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或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
3.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交
卷的凭据)。
否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2000年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
PARTⅠStructureandVocabulary(10%)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetWithapencil.
1.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,_____
A.untouchingB.notouchC.untouchedD.nottobetouched
2.Wedonotevenknowhisname;______abouthischaracter.
A.lessweknowB.lessknowweC.lessdoweknowD.lesswedoknow
3.ShedidnotgototheNorth,insteadsheremainedhereintheSouth.Thedoctor
suggestedthatshe_______there.
A.notgoB.gonotC.couldn‘tgoD.didn’tgo
4.Iwasillthatday,OtherwiseI______themeeting.
A.wouldhaveattendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.attended
5.Thisbookwillshowyou_______canbeusedinothercontexts.
A.howwhatyou‘veobservedB.howyou’veobserved
C.thatyou‘veobservedD.thethingwhatyou’veobserved
6.Thestatesmanandwriteryoutalkedwithlastmonth_____attoday‘sconference.
A.waspresentB.waspresenting
C.werepresentD.werepresenting
7.Thescienceofmedicine,______weoweagreatdeal,isperhapsthemost
importantofallthesciences.
A.inwhichB.towhichC.atwhichD.forwhich
8.“Timeforfootballgames.DoyoumindifIchangetosportschannel?
”
“__________”A.Yes,IagreeB.No,nochangeC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall.Goahead
9.Studentsatcollegesinlargecitiesraninto_______debtsbecauseitwaseasierfor
themtofindpart-timejobsthanthoseinruralareas.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
10.ItissaidthattheNewYorkareahasmoreJewsthan_______cityoutsideIsraelinthe
world.
A.anotherB.otherC.anyotherD.theother
11.Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe______ofimportantbusinesshimself.
A.transactionB.solutionC.translationD.stimulation
12.Thegovernmentgetsa(n)______fromtaxes.
A.incomeB.revenueC.fundD.payment
13.TheJapanesedollar-buyingmakestraderseagerto_____dollarsinfearofanother
governmentintervention.
A.letinB.letoutC.letgoofD.letoff
14.Theresponsetoourfinancialappeal______anythingweexpected
A.surpassedB.impressed
C.surprisedD.passed
15.Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublic_____
histragicdeathin1786.
A.evenbeforeB.eversinceC.untilafterD.untilbefore
16.Massproductionis_____onlyinaneconomywithahighlydevelopedtechnology.
A.feasibleB.permissibleC.allowableD.receivable
17.Thosenationsthatinterfereintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe
_____condemned.
A.commonlyB.actuallyC.uniquelyD.universally
18.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)___allimports.
A.feeB.chargeC.tariffD.expenditure
19.Thenewly-electedpresidentisdeterminedto_____theestablishedpolicyof
developingagriculture.
A.goforB.goonC.gobyD.goup
20.Asalways,Ihadtofightthe____totakewhatshewillinglyoffered.
A.fascinationB.attractionC.attentionD.temptation
PARTⅡReadingComprehension(50%)
SectionADirections:
Thereare5.passagesinthispart,Eachpassageis
followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthentherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.
Questions21to24arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowto
maketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobs
morevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?
Thereisevidenceto
suggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkers‘lifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnot
actuallymakethemworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownwayis
importantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedom
cannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbe
usedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyvery
littlethatcanbeproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeofworkercontributionanimportantfactor,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?
Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoreonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmore,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
21.WhichofthesepossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivityisNOTtrue?
A.Tomakejobsmorevaried
B.Togivetheworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownway.
C.Degreeofworkercontribution.
D.Demandsoflongerworkinghours.
22.Whydoworkerswantmoremoney?
A.Becausetheirjobsaretooboring.
B.Inordertoenjoymoresparetime
C.Tomaketheirjobsmoreinteresting
D.Todemandshorterworkinghours.
23.Thelastsentenceinthispassagemeansthatifwesucceedinmakingworkers‘jobs
moreinteresting______.
A.theywillwantmoremoney
B.theywilldemandshorterworkinghoursareimportantfactors.
C.moremoneyandshorterworkinghoursareimportantfactors.
D.moremoneyandshorterworkinghourswillnotbesoimportanttothem.
24.Inthispassage,theauthortellsus________.
A.howtomaketheworkersmoreproductive
B.impossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterefficiency
C.towhatextentmoremoneyleadstogreaterproductivity
D.howtomakeworkers‘jobsmoreinteresting
Questions25to28arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheInternetcanmakethenewsmoredemocratic,givingthepublicachancetoask
questionandseekoutfactsbehindstoriesandcandidates,accordingtotheheadofthe
largestUSon-lineservice.
“Butthegreatestpotentialforpublicparticipationisstillinthefuture,”StevenCase,
ChairmanofAmericaOn-line,toldarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternetsponsoredbytheFreedomForum(讨论会)。
However,someotherexpertsoftensaythe
newtechnologyofcomputersischangingthefaceofjournalism,givingreportersaccessto
moreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturntodifferentsources.
“Youdon‘thavetobuyanewspaperandbeconfinedtothefourcornersofthatpaperany
more”,SamMeddis,on-linetechnologyeditoratUSAToday,observedaboutthevarietyofinformationavailabletocomputerusers.
ButtheexpertsnotedtheeasyaccesstotheInternetalsomeansanyonecanpostinformationforotherstosee.‘Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,whetherit‘srightor
wrong,“saidCase,Readershavetodetermineforthemselveswhototrust.
“Inaworldofalmostinfinitevoices.respectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnames
willprobablybecomemoreimportant,notless,“Casesaid.
TheInternettodayisaboutwhereradiowas80yearsago,ortelevision50yearsagoor
cable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachancetocommentonit.
25.Themaintopicofthispassageis______.
A.thedevelopmentofjournalism
B.therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet
C.theeffecttheInternethasonjournalism
D.theadvantagesoftheInternet
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefactthat_______mayNOTberegarded
asanadvantageoftheInternet.
A.thenewscanbemademoredemocratic
B.thepubliccanturntodifferentsources
C.thepubliccangetachancetoaskquestions
D.anythingcanbepostedontheInternetforotherstosee_________
27.Thecorrectorderfortheappearanceofthefourtechnologiesis______
A.Internet-cable-television-radio
B.Radio-television-cable-Internet
C.Radio-cable-television-Internet
D.Television-radio-cable-Internet
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.onlyrespectedjournalistscanpostinformationontheInternetforotherstosee.
B.Respectedjournalistswillprobablybecomemoreimportantthanbefore.
C.EveryoneisusingtheInternetnow
D.ThegreatestpotentialofpublicparticipationoftheInternetisinthenearfutureb
Questions29to32arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thereisarangeofactivitieswhichrequiremovementsofaboutonetofourorfivemiles.
Thesemightbeleisureactivities,suchasmovingfromhometoswimmingpool,tennis
club,thetheaterorotherculturalcenters,ortoasecondaryormoreadvancedschool;ortheymightbemovementsassociatedwithworkandshoppinginthecentralareasofcities.Theuseofcarscapableofcarryingfivepeopleat80mphforsatisfyingtheseneedsiswastefulofapaceandmostproductiveofdisturbancetootherroadusers.
Theuseofthebicycle,orsomemoremodernderivativeofit,isprobablyworthmore
considerationthanhasrecentlybeengiventoit.Thebicycleitselfisaremarkablyefficientandsimpledeviceforusinghumanmuscularenergyfortransportation.In
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