重庆市英语短文填空练习1.docx
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重庆市英语短文填空练习1.docx
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重庆市英语短文填空练习1
重庆市英语中考专题练习----短文填空
【题型要求】:
根据短文的内容及上下文意思,在空格中填入一个意思,语法正确的单词形式。
这实际上是完形填空的变体,但比完形填空更难。
它没有选项的提示,只是文章内容的暗示,如果没有读懂短文的意思,就无法做这种题。
短文的题材很多,有故事,科普小品,风土人情,人物,文化,体育等,一般以故事性题材为主,少科普性,否则会更难。
考查的内容也相当广泛,但常以动词(同义词区别及形式),介词,形容词(副词)的级,名词的数,习惯用语的搭配,连词(含引导词)等为主。
【解题技巧】:
1.第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体认识,了解故事的时间,地点,人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空。
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白,特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时,应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,不要受汉语的影响。
例如:
“我看一看你的信”,关于“看”的就有六个,这就需要进行筛选,只能用read,不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。
3.第三遍复查答案。
将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文是否通顺,所填答案是否最为合理,形式是否正确等等。
A
(重庆2005年)ManypeopleinBeijinghavereturnedtoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.
Parentsaresearchingforhelptosolveaproblem:
theeducationoftheir“only1”.“Onestudentcomplainedhisfather,wholikedsmoking,alwaysleftthe_____2_____ofsmokeintheroomandhecouldnotdohishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmajiangandthe3kepthimawakemostofthenight.Manyparentsknow_____4_____abouthomeeducationandkeepmakingmistakes.Parents’schoolsarebadly5,”anofficial(官员)said.
Theparents’schoolsprovidemanytalkson6tobegoodparents.
XuLin’ssonwasamiddleschoolstudent.He7allofhisfirsttermexams.XuLingot8andbeathim.buthisstudydidn’timprove.XuLinthenwenttoaparents’schoolandlearnedalot.TheboydidwellinallhislessonsinthenexttermandhelpedteachhismotherEnglish.
Parentsneednotonlytogiveinstructions,buttobe9,evenbytheirchildren.Aparentsaid.“10theclass,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore.”
1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________
B
(重庆2006年)Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In1,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy2muchwork.Here’show:
1
Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,youshouldmakea3ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenough4forhobbies.
Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse5agoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk6justacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!
Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen7towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcan8iteasierforyoutolearnwell.
Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedhereto9youwithyourstudying.Ibelieveyoufind10otherwaysbesidesthese.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
6.________7._________8.__________9._________10._________
C
(重庆2007年)AndywasborninChina15yearsago.In2005,she1totheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferences2ChineseandAmericans:
Aboutmoney
1)Americansliketospend3thantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshave4leftinthebank.
2)TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalways5theirparentsformoney.
3)ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity.It’sdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities7theirfamilyisn’trichenough.
Aboutschool
1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups.
2)ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisagirlwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo8.
Aboutfriends
MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends10manydifferentways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends.
1.___________2.___________3._________4.___________5.__________
6.___________7.___________8._________9.___________10.__________
D
(重庆2008年)Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?
Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout1toeathealthily.
Havingbreakfast
2
Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe2.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool3breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.
Havingmilk
“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram(公斤)ofmilkaday.”TheChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhis4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsovery
importanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyouto5aglassofwarmmilk6goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.
Havinghealthyfood
Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent7offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolate8ice-cream.Someofyou9eatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas10.
Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.
1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________
E
(重庆2001年)“Idon`twanttomove!
”Fredsaidtohisfather,“IlikelivinghereinNewYorkCity.AndIliketoplayinthestreets.Myfriendsare____1____.Iwanttostay!
”
“Wehaveto____2___,Fred,”MrSparkssaid.“Ihavea____3___jobintheIslands.Why____4___youwaituntilyouseethem?
Maybeyouwilllikeliving____5____.
“Never!
”wasFred`sanswer.
Afewweeks___6____,theSparksfamilyleftthecitybyplane.They___7____overlandforhours.InSanFranciscotheytook_____8___bigplane.Thistimetheyflewoverwater.
Atlasttheysawland.“ThereisHawaii,”MrSparkssaid.“Andthereistheislandwearetoliveon.Butwewillvisittheotherisland,too.
“Idon`tcare___9____theyarelike,”saidFred.“IwishIcouldgo____10____toNewYorkCityrightnow!
”
1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________
F
Agoodbreakfastis____1___.Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteaten____2___forabout12hours.Yourbody____3___foodformorningactivities.Onegood____4____shouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Onacoldmorningacupofhotdrinkisgood___5___yourhealth.
Youmustget___6___earlytohave____7___timetoeatbreakfast.
Agoodbreakfasthelpsyousmilemoreeasily.Ithelpsyoutobemorefriendlyandalsowork_____8__andplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywill_____9___interestingifyou____10____agoodbreakfast.
3
1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________
G
MostchildrenliketowatchTV.It`sveryinteresting.By____1___TVtheycanseealot,learnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandabouttheworld.Ofcoursetheycan___2___learnovertheradio.Buttheylearnbetterand____3___easilyonTV.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthe____4____time.Buttheycan`tsee____5___overtheradio.
TVhelpstoopenchildren`seyes.Itcanhelptoopentheirminds,___6___.Theylearnnewerandbetter____7___ofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmaller____8___before.
ManychildrenwatchTVonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusy____9___theirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theyuauallygotobedvery____10____.Theycan`thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?
1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________
H
AssoonasIenterthedoor,Ifindmumsad__1___tearsinhereyes.It’sunusual–--sheusuallyopensthedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile!
“What’sthematter,mum?
”Iask.“She’sdying,”mumsayssadly.I2whatshesays.Thetulip(郁金香)---mum’s__3___,isdying.
Amonthago,we__4__toournewhouseandmumboughtaverybeautifultulip.Mumlikeditverymuch.Whenshewas__5__,shewouldsitinherarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolorandsmell.
Shetreated(对待)itlikeababyandlookedafterit6.Sheputthetulipbywindowandmoveditfromoneplacetoanothertogivethetulipenough__7___.Thefirstthingshedidwhenshegotupeverymorningwas8thetulip.Mumalsofertilized(施肥)itmanytimes.
Shehopedthatwithgreatcare,thetulipwouldbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandstronger.Butthetulipwasdyingbecauseoftoomuchsunshine,waterandfertilizer.
It’s___9_thatmotherlovedthetulip.Butthiskindoflovecanbeharmful.Lovecansometimes___10__whatyoulove.
1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________
I
Many,manyyearsagotherelivedtwomonks(和尚)inatemple(寺庙).Theydid____1__alldayandallnight.Onenightoneofthemgotuptotheroof.Therehesawmillionsofstarshighupinthe____2___.Hesaidto____3___,“Iwillangle(钓)forstars.Thatmust____4___veryinteresting.”Sohetook____5___hisfishing-rod(钓鱼竿)andbegantoangleforthestars.
The____6_
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