网络教育电大函授自考答案题集大学英语二.docx
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网络教育电大函授自考答案题集大学英语二.docx
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网络教育电大函授自考答案题集大学英语二
大学英语
(二)(第二版)2014年7月考试考前练习题
一完型填空
Passage1
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:
anever-endingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.7,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,14word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly
3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent
4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom
5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves
6.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull
7.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately
8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite
9.A.what B.which C.that D.if
10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures
11.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader
12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer
13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than
14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating
15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression
16.A.butB.norC.orD.for
17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha
18.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider
19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before
20.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough
附参考答案
Passage1
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
C
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
B
D
D
Passage2
Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,inorderto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.
1.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether
2.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case
3.A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection
4.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor
5.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat
6.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch
7.A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort
8.A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring
11.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich
12.A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently
13.A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide
14.A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which
15.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully
16.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance
17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often
18.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments
19.A.forB.withC.toD.from
20.A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip
附参考答案
Passage2
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
D
D
D
D
B
D
C
B
Passage3
Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor1inyourworkwoulddepend,to2greatextent,3yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.4theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson5beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris6thatheisgoingtofailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure7hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable8doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt9itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.
10theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw11hopelesscases.
Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize12thestrengthandovercomethe13thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butinordertomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst14stockofsomewhereyoustandnow.15wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe16insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening17skills.However,18beginwith,youshouldpause19examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:
your20,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.
1.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement
2.A.aB.theC.someD.certain
3.A.inB.onC.ofD.to
4.A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into
5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which
6.A.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surely
7.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in
8.A.toB.atC.ofD.for
9.A.near B.on C.by D.at
10.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen
11.A.beingB.beenC.areD.is
12.A.exceptB.butC.forD.on
13.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage
14.A.makeB.takeC.doD.give
15.A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out
16.A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing
17.A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn
18.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside
19.A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with
20.A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness
附参考答案
Passage3
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
B
A
C
D
C
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
D
B
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
二阅读理解
Passage1
Thegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenthereisaproblemsuchasrapidlyincreasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving.Whenthegovernmentcontrolsprices,thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy.Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency(紧急情况).However,someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord(房主)canchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecritics(批评者)saythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.
Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutrentcontrol,pricecontrolandtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyifotherthingsareequal.
Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,pricecontrol_____.
A.doesmoreharmthangood
B.isgoodineverysense
C.isnecessarybutharmfulinthelongterm
D.shouldbeavoided
2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_____.
A.thankstorentcontrol,itwouldbeeasierformanytofindapartments
B.landlordsmaytakebacktheirapartmentsiftherentistoolow
C.thetightertherentcontrolis,thefewernewapartmentswillbebuilt
D.landlordswillnotinvestinotherbusinessesafterpricecontrolisapprovedbythegovernment
3.Whichofthefollowingdoalleconomistsagreeon?
_____
A.Controlscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.
B.Thegovernment
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