英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word.docx
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英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.
Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?
Isitanunusualbird?
"
"No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.
"Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?
"themanasked.
Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?
"
"Yes,"themananswered.
"Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."
Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?
"
"Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.
Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."
Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?
"
"That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.
(1)Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.
A. itwasprettybeautiful
B. itcouldtalkwithpeople
C. itwasaveryunusualbird
D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore
(2)Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.
A. peoplecameintothepetstore B. itsawthepetstoreowner
C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful
D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs
(3)Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?
A. Goodmorning.
B. Howareyoutoday?
C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.
D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
(4)Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
(5)Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe_______.
A. UnusualParrot
B. ParrotTalk
C. SillyMan
D. CleverOwner
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很贵。
一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说,你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。
可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。
”故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说,如果我两个绳子一起拉,会怎样?
这个鹦鹉说,傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。
可知鹦鹉很聪明。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
由整篇文章可知,本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
2.阅读理解
MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.
IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.
Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.
Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!
(1)HighgroveRoadisnextto .
A. abeach B. Claire'sschool C. apalace D. abighouse
(2)WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?
A. Red.
B. Purple.
C. Pink.
D. Blue.
(3)HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine(想象)thereareinthishouse?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three.
(4)Claire'sdreamisto .
A. passherexams
B. buythishouse
C. usetheswimmingpool
D. liveinasimilar(相似的)house
(5)Whatmay(可能)Claire'srealhouselooklike?
A. Itisnew.
B. Itisverysmall.
C. Itisverybig.
D. Itisclean.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
(1)细节理解题。
由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由第三段的第一句可知,Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知,Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
由第四段的第一句可知,Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知,Claire住在一座小房子里,因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到细节,选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持续)long.
Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾病).
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers .
A. workedveryhardforcenturies
B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)
D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
(2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?
A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs. B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
(3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“ ”inChinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定
(4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'ssickness(生病)?
A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.
B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.
(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.
B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C. Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.
D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。
原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。
故选C
(2)A:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。
故选A。
(3)D词义猜测题。
根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。
故选D。
(4)B细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。
故选B。
(5)C推理判断题。
这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。
因此选C。
4.
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Justcomedowntoourhouse
Andknockonthedoor.
⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!
)
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),
Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf
(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
Youdon'tneedtheaddress
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