届高三英语二轮专题强化选阅读理解28.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题强化选阅读理解28.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题强化选阅读理解28
2014届高三英语二轮专题强化选:
阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
BERLIN-WiththecrisisinJapanraisingfearsaboutnuclearpower,GermanyandSwitzerlandsaidonMondaythattheywouldreassess(重新评估)thesafetyoftheirownreactors.
DorisLeuthard,theSwissenergyminister,saidSwitzerlandwouldputoffplanstobuildnuclearplants.Shesaidnonewoneswouldbepermitteduntilexpertshadreviewedsafetystandards.
Germanywillputoff"therecentlydecidedextensionoftherunningtimeofCermannuclearplants,"ChancellorAngelaMerkeltoldreporters."Thismoratorium(延缓)willrunforthreemonthsanditwillallowforathoroughexanunationofthesafetystandardsofthecountry's17nuclearpowerplants.
TheEuropeanUnioncalledforameetingonTuesdayofnuclearsafetyauthoritiestoassessEurope'spreparedness.
Germany'sforeignminister,CuidoWesterwelle,calledforanewriskanalysisofthecounitry'snuclearplants,particularlyregardingtheircoolingsystems.HeistheleaderoftheFreeDemocraticParty,whichstronglysupportsnuclearpower.
Apreviousgovernment,ledbytheSocialDemocrats,passedalawin2001tocloseallthecountry'snuclearplantsby2021.ButMrs.Merkel'sgovernmentchangedthatdecisionlastyeartoextendthelivesoftheplantsbyanaverageof12years.
InSwitzerland,DorisLeuthardsaidshehadalreadyaskedtoanalyzetheexactcauseoftheproblemsinJapananddrawupnewortoughersafetystandards"particularlyintermsofseismic(地震的)safetyandcooling."
InRussia,thePrimeMinistersaidhisgovemmentwould"drawconclusionsfromwhat'sgoing
oninJapan."
72.Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?
A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.
C.Inasciencereport.D.lnanewspaper.
73.HowwillGermanyreacttoJapan'snuclearcrisis?
A.Germanywillchangethedecisionmadelastyear.
B.Germanywillcloseallthecountry'snuclearplants,
C.Germanywillholdameetingofnuclearsafetyauthorities.
D.Germanywilldelaytheextensionofnuclearplantsrunningtime.
74.TheauthormentionsallthefollowingEXCEPT
A.RussiawilltrytoIeamsomethingfromthenuclearpowercrisisinJapan.
B.TheSocialDemocratsinGermanysharesthesameviewwiththeFreeDemocraticParty.
C.ThemoratoriuminCermanywillgivetimetoexaminethenuclearplantssafetystandards.
D.Switzerlandwillnotbuildnewnuclearplantsunlesstheymeettheexperts'safetystandards.
75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.NuclearPlantsinEuropeAreDelayed
B.EuropeIsagainstBuildingNuclearPlants
C.OpinionsonNuclearPowerAreOpposite.
D.WatchOutfortheDangerofNuclearPower
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
WithonlytwoweekstogobeforeChristmas,buyingpresentsisalugpriorityforalotofpeople.However,thisyearnotsomanypeopleareleavingtheirhomestobrowsearoundtheshops.ThesedayslotsofpeopledotheirshoppinginthecomfortoftheirownhomewiththehelpoftheInternet.
Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforanumberofreasons:
pricesareoftenloweronline,youdon'thavetoqueueupinbusyshopsandyoucanbuyalmostanyproductimagin-ablewithjustafewclicksofyourmouse.
Computertrendsareoftenman-dominatedbutthisyearwomenareexpectedtodomoreshop-pingontheInternetthanmen.Itseems.thatwomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenienceofon-lineshoppingthantheyusedtobe.
AveragespendingonlinethisChristmasbywomenwillriseto$240comparedtotheslightlyloweraverage$233formen,whiletheaveragespendingperpersononthehighstreetisonly$197.70%oflnternetusers,maleandfemale,arenowbuyingtheirChristmasgiftsonline.
Inthepastalotofpeoplewereunwillingtoshoponline.ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheIntemetandthereliabilityoftheInternetbutasshopping;onlinehasbecomemorewidespread,theseworrieshavebeguntodisappear.45%ofInternetusersstilldohavesecurityworriesbutithasn'tslowedtheever-increasingnumbersofonlineshoppers.
OnevictimoftheonlineshoppingboomistheUKhighstreet.Christmastradingcanrepresentupto60%ofturnoverforsomestores.Manycompaniesareconcernedthatnotenoughshoppersarecomingthroughtheirdoorsintherun-uptoChristmas.Asaresulttherearelotsofspecialoffersintheshops.MostshopstraditionallyhavesalesafterChristmasbutthisyearthebargainshavecomeearly.
68.Whydon'tpeoplebrowsearoundtheshopstobuyChristmaspresentsthusyear?
A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtime.
B.BecauseChristmasistwoweeksaway.
C.Becausetheygoshoppingonthelnternet.
D.Becauseitisn'tconvenientforthemtoleavetheirhouses.
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeoplelikingonlineshopping?
A.Lowerprices.B.Usingthebankcards.
C.Savingtime.D.Buyingalmostwhateveryouwant.
70.Whywerepeopleunwillingtoshoponlineinthepast?
A.Becausemenwereagainstshoppingonline.
B.BecausetherewerefewergoodsontheInternet.
C.Becausepeopleworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirbankcards.
D.Becausetheydidn'ttrustthequalityofthegoodsontheInternet.
71.ManycompaniesontheUKhighstreethavespecialoffersbeforeChristmas
A.tobeatonlineshopsB.toattractmorecustomers
C.torewardthecustomersD.toreducethecompetitionsamongthem
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.
Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled"TheOldTriptoJerusa-lem".whichdateshacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.
However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.
That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.
Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p.m.Previously,with11p.m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas"bingedrinking",anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.
Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe"WorkingMen'sClubs",meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.
64.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_
A.thelonghistoryofBritishpubsB.thedeclineofBritishpubs
C.thepastandpresentofBritishpubsD.theimportanceofBritishpubs
65.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?
A.Thecreditcrunch.B.Thepresentclosingtime.
C.Thebanofsmoking.D.Havingnosparemoney.
66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.
A.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer
B.Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly
C.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblems
D.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking
67.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_.
A.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubs
B.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepulbs
C.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblems
D.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Atthemiddleschoollevel,therearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipate.Stu-dentscanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.
MathcountsClub
Mathcountstriestoincreaseexcitementtowardsmathematicachievement.Ithopestoprovidestu-dentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.LocalcompetitionsareheldinFebruarywithwinnersprogressingtostatecompetitionsandthentothenationallevel.Mathcountsworkstochallengestudents'mathskills,developself-confidenceandgiverewardsfortheirachieve-ments.
Envirothon
TheEnvirothonprogramfocusesonnaturalresourcesknowledgeandexposesstudentstodiverse(多种的)environmentalissues,andecosystem.Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfive-memhermid-dleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlife,soilforestry,andcurrentenvironmentalissues.Stu-dentsworkandlearninmiddleschoolclubsandcancompeteatthelocalandstatelevel.
FutureProblemSolvers
FutureProblemSolversisanacademicclubthatusesasix-stepprocesstosolveproblemsthatmayhappeninthefuture.Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo"thinkout-sidethebox"orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.Teamsmadeupoffourstudentsreadfu
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