整理英文科技论文与写作课后习题.docx
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整理英文科技论文与写作课后习题.docx
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整理英文科技论文与写作课后习题
1.WhichoneisNOTincludedin“logicsinwritingpaper〞?
〔0/1分〕
Goodtheoreticalanalysis
Goodstructureandclarityinthepaper
Goodlanguageflow
Logicalpresentationinwritingpaper
正确答案:
Goodtheoreticalanalysis
答案解析:
Explanation
Accordingtothevideo,weshouldhavelogicalpresentation,goodlanguageflow,andgoodstructureandclarityinourpapersoastohavelogicsinpresentation.
单项选择
2.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?
〔0/1分〕
Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadtheintroduction
It'soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperinthe"abstract"
Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction
Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction
正确答案:
Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction
答案解析:
Explanation
1.Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadthe"abstract".
2.Themostimportantpartisthatweshouldsummarizethecontributionofpaperinthe"abstract".
3.Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadthe"wholepaper".
单项选择
3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?
TheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaper
Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch
Whenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsection
ModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture
正确答案:
Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch
答案解析:
Explanation
ThereexistsdifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandEnglishculture.InChineseculture,modestyisapproved,howeverit'snotproperintheEnglishwritingwhereweshouldconfidentlyshowourcontributions.
单项选择
4.Whatdoes“delivery〞meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?
The“responsibilityofdelivery〞isonthewriterratherthanonthereader
“Delivery〞meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders
“Delivery〞meansthecontributionsofyourresearch
Themeaningof“delivery〞issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies
正确答案:
The“responsibilityofdelivery〞isonthewriterratherthanonthereader
答案解析:
Explanation
InwritingscientficpaperinEnglish,"delivery"meanshowmuchdothereadersknowwhatthewritersayinhispaper,sothe"responsibilityofdelivery"inonthewriterratherthanonthereader.
单项选择
5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站〞?
Postdoctoralmovingstation
Post-doctorflowstation
Post-doctormobilestation
Postdoctoralprogram
正确答案:
Postdoctoralprogram
答案解析:
Explanation
SeeintheVideo
单项选择
6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?
〔0/1分〕
投诉----lawsuitphonenumber
小心落水----fallintowatercarefully
第一教学楼----No1teachingbuilding
注意平安----takecare
正确答案:
注意平安----takecare
答案解析:
Explanation
"第一教学楼"--"LectureHallOne";"小心落水"--"Becareful";"投诉"--"Complainingphonenumber"
单项选择
7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?
Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively
Weshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublic
Slightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowed
Inordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext
正确答案:
Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively
答案解析:
Explanation
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat:
1.Wehavebetternottoputourownfeelingsorouremotionsintothetext.
2.Weneedtoavoidunnecessarypolitical,religiousandemotionalcomments.
3.weshouldavoidbiasanddiscriminationrelatedtorace,gender,ageandetc.
1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?
Itisbettertouseacompletesentence
Theorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportant
Itisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaper
Itnormallyisnotasentence
正确答案:
Itisbettertouseacompletesentence
答案解析:
Explanation
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatthetitleisgenerallynotasentence.
单项选择
2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?
Itgivestheresultsofthepaper
Itdescribesthekeyideasofthepaper
Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter
Itisthesummaryofthepaper
正确答案:
Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter
答案解析:
Explanation
It'sbettertouseabbreviationintheintroduction,notintheabstract.
单项选择
3.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?
Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel
Explaintheacademicand/orimpact
Clearlyexplaintheproblemwedo
Clearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch
正确答案:
Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel
答案解析:
Explanation
Youshouldusemathematicalfunctionstoexplainyourmodelinthesection"ProblemDescriptionandFormulation".
单项选择
4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?
Itisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributions
Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegatively
Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively
Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively
正确答案:
Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively
答案解析:
Explanation
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyandalsopolitely.
单项选择
5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?
Recentreferencesshouldbecited
Itisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossible
Itisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapers
Itisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible
正确答案:
Recentreferencesshouldbecited
答案解析:
Explanation
Ifyoudon'tciterecentreferences,thereviewerandreadermaywonderifyouknowrecentdevelopmentoftheproblemyouarediscussing.
单项选择
6.Whatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?
Theywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferences
Youhaveasayinthisresearcharea
Otherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject
Youreallycontributealottothecommunity
正确答案:
Otherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject
答案解析:
Explanation
Ifyoucitemanyyourownpublications,itseemsthatonlyyouareinterestedinthefield.
单项选择
7.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?
Allfiveauthors
Onlythefirstandcorrespondingauthor
Onlythefirstandsecondauthor
Onlythefirstauthor
正确答案:
Allfiveauthors
答案解析:
Explanation
Ifyoudon'tlistallauthors,itisnotcompleteandwillnotleaveagoodimpression.
单项选择
8.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Problemdescriptionandformulation〞?
Youshouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhere
Usuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon
Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolve
Ifyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it’sokthatitisnotdefined
正确答案:
Usuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon
答案解析:
Explanation
ForB:
Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolveinthe"Introduction"section.
单项选择
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?
Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract
Inthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult〞,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourcontribution
Inthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult〞,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystem
Ifyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology〞
正确答案:
Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract
答案解析:
Explanation
The"conclusion"sectionisimportant,whereyoushouldmakeabriefsummaryofyourwork,andyoushouldcarefullywritethatpartratherthancopying.
单项选择
10.Whatyoucandoifyouwanttoshowacknowledgment?
Thelengthofacknowledgmentshouldbestrictlyconstrained
IfyouacknowledgeAlbertEinstein,youshouldthankhimbasedonthefact
Youcanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper
It’snotappropriatetoputacknowledgmentinthefrontpage
正确答案:
Youcanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper
答案解析:
Explanation
ForAlbertEinsteinhasnothelpedyouinperson,itisnotproperforyoutothankhim.Youcanjustcitehismasterpieceifyoureferedhiswork.
单项选择
11.WhichisCORRECTwhenyoulistthereferences?
It’sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferences
Everyreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext
Toenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaper
It’sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan
正确答案:
Everyreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext
1.Whatdoes“proofreading〞mean?
证明在读
证明读物
校对
证明阅读
正确答案:
校对
答案解析:
Explanation
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat“proofreading〞means“校对〞.
单项选择
2.WhatisTRUEifattheproceduretosubmitapaper?
Thereviewers’commentsarenotveryimportantwhenyoumodifyyourpaper
Weshouldsubmitahardcopytothepublisherwithyoursignature
Allconferencesrequireyoutosubmittheabstractfirst,fromwhichthe
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