高考英语阅读理解冲刺全程训练21.docx
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高考英语阅读理解冲刺全程训练21.docx
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高考英语阅读理解冲刺全程训练21
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺全程训练
(2)及答案
阅读理解-----A
Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.
Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.
“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsigna
lsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”
Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwoc
amerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.
Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:
communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”
Hes
ayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.
71.BCIisatechnologythatcan
A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers
C.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts
72.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?
A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.
C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.
73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?
A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D.cap→compute→scalp→wheelchair
74.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto
A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothem
C.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition
75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter
B.NewFindingsAboutHow
theHumanBrainWorks
C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled
D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries
【文章大意】科普说明文。
本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术,它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。
键词应该出现在标题中,选B。
【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】C
Brighton:
ItisaseasideresortontheEnglishChannel.Only50milesfromLondon,itoffersagoodvarietyoflivelyentertainment.Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.Itsroyalpavilion(布莱顿皇宫)isamasterpieceofEnglisharchitecture.
Durham:
Whatevertravelersseeordon’tseeinEngland,theymustseethiscity,inthenortheast,justsouthofNewcastle-upon-Tyne.Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear,whichalmostsurroundsthem.Thecathedralitselfisoneofthegreatmedieval(中世纪的,公元476-1500)buildingsinEurope.
Liverpool:
AportinthenorthwestofEnglandwhichpossessesaqualitythatisnotfoundin
quitethesamewayanywhereelseinEngland:
thequalityofgrandeur(壮观).LiverpoolhasthisgrandeurinitssiteonthebroadRiverMersey(morethanhalfamilewide)withthehouse
srisingnearit;initsgreatdockbuildings,itsbroadstreets,anditstwoenormouscathedrals.
Edinburgh:
IthaslongbeenthecapitalofScotland.EdinburghCastleisEdinburgh’simportantbuilding,controllingthecityfromitsperchonarockoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.AnotherimportantbuildingisthePalaceofHolyroodHouse,begunbyJamesⅢaround1500.BetweenthecastleandthepalaceistheRoyalMile,whichwasthecenterofEdinburghlifebeforethe17thcenturyandisfascinatingtovisitnow.
64.Whichisthesuitablet
imetovisitBrighton?
_____
A.OnlysummerB.AlltheyeararoundC.HolidaysD.Weekdays
65.Whichofthefollowingplacementionsbothacastleandacathedral?
_____
A.BrightonB.DurhamC.LiverpoolD.Edinburgh
66.Fromthisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
_______
A.AroundthebroadRiverMerseyyoucanenjoytheuniquequalityofLiverpool.
B.ThesightofDurham’scathedralandcastleisprobablybestseenfromthebanksoftheRiverwear.
C.ThePalaceofHolyroodHouseismucholderthanthecathedralinDurham.
D.EdinburghCastlewasbuiltoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.
67.Thisarticlecanbefoundin_____
A.atravelmagazineB.adailynewspaper
C.achapterofsciencefictionD.acolumninthefinancialpress
【参考答案】C篇BBCA
阅读理解
AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.
Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.
MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:
“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”
TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.
48.What’sthepurposeofthenewproduct?
A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.B.Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.
C.Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.D.Topopularizethebuilt-incarsystem.
49.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.
A.theprojectofthebuilt-inproductB.whythesystembecomespopular
C.thefunctionsofGPSincarsD.howtheproductisprogrammed
50.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSpeedAlertaccordingtoMichaelPaine?
A.Mostofthetrafficdeathscanbeavoided.B.Speedingviolationscanbeeasilyfoundout.
C.Thesystemwillexcitesometeenagedrivers.D.Theproductwillnotbeavailableforadults.
51.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SpeedAlertandItsFutureUse.
B.ProgressinCar-makingScience.
C.WarningforAdventurousDrivers.
D.NewIn-CarDeviceagainstSpeeding.
体裁:
科普文章词数:
265难度系数:
☆☆☆建议用时:
7分钟
类别:
推理判断题+主旨大意题+词义猜测题+细节理
解题
本文标题:
…Analertdeviceagainstspeeding…
【文章大意】:
文章主要向人们讲述了一种现代科学技术下的汽车超速提示系统。
48.【考点分析】推理判断题。
【参考答案】C。
【解题思路】文中第一段提到这个系统能够帮助驾驶员降低速度减少收到罚单的几率并能够保证司机的驾驶安全。
根据这些分析我们可以发现C项正确。
其余几项说明的不是这个新产品的目的。
而是这个文章的目的。
49.【考点分析】主旨大意题。
【参考答案】D。
【解题思路】通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序。
50.【考点分析】细节理解题。
【参考答案】B。
【解题思路】文章最后一段提到的MichaelPaine的看法。
A项的说法是错误的。
C项没有根据,文中仅提到了这个产品对Teenagers的限制。
D项说法错误。
故文中提到teenagers的超速驾驶将会被记录下来,B项正确。
51.【考点分析】主旨大意题。
【参考答案】D。
【解题思路】本文介绍限制汽车超速的装置,因此选D。
A项指代不清,没有明确指出是汽车。
B、C项过于片面。
【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】D
Wesometimes
thinkglobalwarmingorclimatechangeisaproblemveryfarawayfromourlives,andthatonlythegovernmentneedstoworryaboutit.Butit’shardlypossibletocompletelystayoutofit–scientistsarenow95percentsurethathumanshavebeenthe“dominantcause”ofglobalwarmingtrendssincethe1950s.
OneoftheconclusionsofareportreleasedonSept27bytheUnitedNationssaysthathumanactivitieshavecausedglobaltemperaturestoriseby0.890Cbetween1901and2012.Thatmightnotseemlikealot,butthetruthisthatamajorpartofthatheathasbeenabsorbedintotheoceans,whichisnotsurprisinggiventhattheycovertwothirdsofEarth’ssurface.Also,waterhasamuchgreatercapacity(容量)toabsorbheatthantheairdoes,accordingtoTheEconomist.
WhilemanygreenhousegasesoccurnaturallyandareneededtokeeptheEarthwarmenoughtosupportlife,humans’useoffossilfuelsisthemainsourceofexcess(多余的)greenhousegases.AccordingtoCNN,bydrivingcars,usingelectricityproducedbyburningcoalandoilorheatingourhomeswithcoalornaturalgas,wereleasealargeamountofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.
Yourbodycanbarelyfeeladifferenceof0.890C,buttheEarth’secosystemsaresosensitivethatevensmallchangescandisturbthem.Itoftenstartswiththesmallestcreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchain,eventuallyaffectingbiggeranimals,manyofwhichcouldendupbecomingextinct.
Globalwarmingisalsolinkedtoanincreaseinextremeweather.Alargeramountofcarbondioxidetraps
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