review on extensive reading.docx
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review on extensive reading.docx
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reviewonextensivereading
Unit1inventedwords
1、Newwordsandphrases
Keepupwith----tracePasteurize----cleanandpurified
Mumble----talktooneselfGulp----狼吞虎咽
Theyspeakforthemselves.----veryeasyorclearandnoneedtofutherexplanation
Tracesthback----findtheoriginorrootofsth.byfindingprooforbygoingbackintime.Villain----恶棍
Traceandtrack---track+sththatisspecificyoucanseeandfeelforreal
Tracesometimesplusshtthatyoucan’tfeel追溯到
Romance传奇Alley-ways旁的;侧路Satire讽刺
2、Testfiles
1、styleofthetest----explanation
2、language----informal
3、writingmethodsemployed----
Examplificationdefinition(exactnumbers)illustration
4、contentstructure
3、cultureaspects
1.thehistoryofenglish
●Languagebeforetheoldenglish
●Oldenglish
●Middleenglish
●Modernenglish(renaissance)
2.famouswritersmentioned
●LewisCarroll
<
●Shakespear
20,000words
1,500-2,000newwordshecreated
HewasthesummitofRenaissance
Wordsheused
Saladday---懵懂时期
It’sGreektome----knownothingaboutit
Insistonfairplay---公平竞争
Sleptnotonwink---didn’tsleepatall
Green-eyedjealousy---红眼
●GeoffreyChaucer
Middleenglish
Thefirstmanwhosenameappearedonenglishliterature
Thefatheroftheenglishpoetry
Aforerunnerofhumanism:
praiseman’slove
Agreatmasterofenglishlanguage:
introducedtherhymedstanza
Thefirstgreatpoetrywritteninenglish
TheCanterburyTales
4.Difficultpoints
1.Thereisnoneedtosayanythingelseaboutthesewords,fortheyspeakforthemselves.
2.Linguistsguessthatthesearenonsensewordsbecausetheyhavenotbeenabletotracethembacktoanyoftheancestorlanguages.
5.exercises
1)1.imitative---reproducingclosely
2.pasteurized---purified
3.astronaut—
oneengagedinspaceflight
4.antibiotic----antibacterial
5.linguists----thosewhostudyingthescienceoflanguage
6.chortle-----gleefulchuckle
7.knockdown----overwhelming
(战胜;覆盖,淹没;使受不了,使不知所措)
2)fastreading
●Hitthenailonthehead---tobeabsolutelyright
●Ambiguous/vague---unclearornotclear
●Acommandof/over---havetheabilitytomaster/control
●Mastery=atone’scommand
●Minutely---verysmallorsubtle
●Primitive---oldandancient
●Increaseonesensitivity---developorcultivateaninterest
●Haveainstinctiveknowledgeof----knowsth.instinctively
●Idiomatic---表达方式地道的;符合一种语言习惯的;包含习语
●Rational----合理的;理性的;理智的
Unit2theenglishreserveandpoliteness
1.newwordsandphrases
compartment
restrained
ill—bred
tendto---tobelikelytodo
benotedfor---
befamousorknownas
barrier---obstacle
障碍,阻碍物;把…关入栅栏
conceit----arrogant;thinkhighlyofoneself幻想;自负
malicious----恶毒的,恶意的,蓄意的,opponent---competitor对手,竞争者
breach----违背,违反;打破,破坏
liveupto–achieve达到,不辜负
associationfootball---soccer
beentitledto---havetherightto(oftenusedinpassivepattern)
excessive—toomuch
gaily---happily
irrelevant---notrelatedwith/havenoconnectionwithoutofthepoint
2.sentencesandtranslation
1)Iftheyaremakingajourneybybus,theywilldotheirbesttofindanemptyseat;ifbytrain,anemptycompartment.-------ellipsis(省略)
2)Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnolessthanconceitedthananybodyelse,butintheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.
在内心深处,英国人可能比任何人都高傲,但是当他们与别人相处时,他们十分看重谦逊的品质,至少要表现出谦虚的样子
3)Sympathyoradmirationforartisticskillarefelttobestrongerthanlaughter----同情心或对艺术技巧的崇敬比嘲笑的份量重的多。
4)Englishschool-boysoftenshowthissenseofsportsmanshiptoasurprisinglyhighdegree(淋漓尽致的表现)intheirrelationwitheachother.
5)Thus,”weneedsomeyoungblood’isoftenheardinorganizationwheretheenergyandmodernmethodsofyoungermenarefelttobemorelikelytosucceedthanthelongbutpartlyirrelevantexperiencedofolderones.(于是,在一些机构中,与年长者漫长而不相关的经历相比,年轻人的精力和现代方法更被认为可能取得成功,因此“我们需要一些新鲜血液”在这些组织中经常能听到)
6)English(exceptperhapsintheNorth)arenotnotedfortheirgenerosityandhospitality.
7)Whentherequestisgranted,andatanytimewhenyouarereceivingsomething,howeverobviouslyyouareentitledtoit,youarealwaysexpectedtosay"Thankyou".
8)Likeasenseofhumor,sportsmanshipisanEnglishidealwhichnotallEnglishmenliveupto.---如幽默感一样,运动员精神是英国式的理想,这一点并不是所有的英国人都做得到
3.teststructure
4.exercises
1)ill-bred----badlybehaved
2)breakdown---destroy
3)conceited----selfimportant
4)malicious----hateful
5)compliment----praise
6)opponent---rival
7)beentitledto----havetherightto
8)alight---getoff
9)seniority----higherstandingthroughlongservice
10)verge—濒临,接近,边缘
11)anguish—sadness/extremelytorture/unbearbale
12)prefigure----预示预想
13)alleviate----reduce减轻缓和
14)oppress---
pent-up/upset/lowinmind
vt.压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重
15)affrontedinsult---侮辱;咒骂
16)indolent---lazy,notwanttowork;[medi]nopain
17)havenoearfor---turnadeafearto;notlisten
Unit4seakingsteadyarmtoleanon
1newwordsandphrases
Plight---hardshipandhardness
Shiver—颤抖,颤栗,碎片
Spouse—n.husbandorwife,lifecompanion;v.marryto
Fadingeyesight---eyesightdisappearinggtadually
Concussion---脑震荡
Censusreperts---人口普查
Putapremium(ensurance/value)on---makesthimportantorvaluable
Demographer---人口统计学家,人口学家
Grayingofthebabyboom
Kin--relative
Swell---increaseenlarge肿胀
Invitable---cannotbeavoided
Corollary---consequence
Quarterback---takecareof
Vulnerable-----fragilenotstrong
Errand----work/duty/responsibilitytodosth.
Dosage---amountofthemedicinetotake剂量
Far-flung----faraway(fling—tothrowwithviolent)
Emergencycontactforms---紧急情况联系表
Primal—bethefirst;original
Haveone’shandsfull----beverybusy
parallel['pærəlel]
n.平行线;对比vt.使…与…平行
adj.平行的;类似的,相同的
array-----衣服;排列;大批;一系列
nascent----newlyborn
cohortof['kəuhɔ:
t]n.
一群;步兵大队;支持者;同生群
muster---have/own
shuffle----[shufflecards]洗牌;walkreallyslowly
assault----attact/useviolent
dimple----使起涟漪;酒窝
slurred---notclear
nourishment['nʌriʃmənt,'nə:
-]n.营养品;食物;滋养品
toddler----childwhoarebeginningtowork
scalded----burned
relentless----verycruel
commute-----通勤者
undeterred----cannotbeprevented/unscared
detersb.Fromdoing---topersuadesb.nottodosth.bymakingthemknowtheunpleasantresult
imperative-----compulsive要求,强制
beconfinedto----beresjectedto被限制
onone’sbehalf
soprano----女高音
colaboration----co-operation
intimate----intimate['intimət]
adj.亲密的;私人的;精通的;[婉]有性关系的
n.至交;知己
vt.暗示;通知;宣布
hospitalization-----peoplewhogotohospitalregularly
flinched-----drawback
flag---becomeveryweekandwanttogive
incurobligation----招致,引发;蒙受/义务,责任
2sentenseandteanslation
1)Ofallherfriends,shehasfixedononewithagoodheart,asteadyhandunderpressureandatalentforproblemsolving.
2)Anddemographerswarnthatthegrayingofbabyboomgenerationwillswelltheranksofsinglepersonhouse-holds,withillnessanddisabilityandinevitablecorollaryofoldage.
生育高峰期出生的人的老龄化,疾病和残疾成为老年人不可避免的结果,这将是独具家庭的队伍壮大
3)Anyonewhoissickordisabledneedssomeonetoquarterbacktheircare,bothinthehospitalandafterward,butpeoplewholivealonecanendupbeingtheirownquarterbacksatparticularvulnerabletime.
任何生病或残疾的人都需要他人的照顾,不管是住院时还是出院后。
但是独居的人在出院后的脆弱时期必须自己照顾自己。
4)Acceptinghelpmaynotcomenaturallyafteryearsofself-sufficiency,letaloneaskingforit.
5)Barbaraseessuchnascentgroupsandherownwebofrelationshipsthatshecalls”mandalaoffriendship”,asmodelsforthegrowingcohortofpeoplefacingillnessandoldagealone.
芭芭拉把这个新兴的团队和他自己所谓的友谊曼陀罗的关系网作为日益壮大的独自面对疾病和衰老的队伍的
6)In2003,nearly27%ofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofonepersonlivingalone,upfrom18%in1970,puttingapremiumonfriendship,arelationshipwithoutthelegalstatusorsocialstandingofkin.---paraphase
In2003,almost27%ofAmericanfamiliesaremadeupofonepersonlivingbyhimselforherself,whichwasup/roseinpercentagefrom18%in1970.Asfarasthesefamiliesareconcerned,whattheyreallyvalueisfriendship,arelationshipthathasnolawfulstatusorsocialpositionbelongingtotheirrelatives
3exercises
Hypothetical—theoretical理论的;假设的;理论上的;推理的
Putapremium----encourage
Demographers----scientistsinthefieldofvitalandsocialstatistics
Primal----fundamental基础的,根本的,十分重要的;原始的
Nascent发生中的,开始存在的----burgeoning萌芽,急速成长
Prognosis----prediction/foretell
Appraisal----evaluate/estimate/assess
Scalded----burnt用沸水烫伤
Convulsed----shookviolently剧烈震动;震撼
Undeterred----notdiscourage
Perforated穿孔,打透----penetrated渗透刺入看透
Unflappable镇定的,不慌张的----composed使平静
Unit6rightdtug,wrongpatient
1newwordsandphrases
Transfusion&injection输血&打针
Prescription&nonprecription处方和非处方药
Clinic诊所Tablet药片Capsule胶囊
Pharmacist药剂师surgeon外科医生
Physician内科医生dentist牙医
Proficiency---highstandardquality
Dispense---剂量;医生配剂attorney----lawer
dose---n.剂量;一剂,一服vi.服药vt.给…服药;给药
diabetes[,daiə'bi:
ti:
z]n.糖尿病;多尿症
plummet['plʌmit]n.铅锤,坠子vi.垂直落下
appeal:
appealtosb.forsth呼吁appealtosb—beattractivetosb
revealed---disclose—suppose显示;揭露
overblown---exaggeratechurnout---produce;
churn[tʃə:
n]vi.搅动;搅拌vt.搅动;搅拌n.搅乳器
churnsomethingout:
producesomethingroutinelyormechanically,especiallyinlargequantities.
e.g.Artistscontinuedtochurnoutuninterestingworks.
poll---asurveypeopleareaskedopinionsaboutsomething
apublicopinionpool----民意调查GallupPolls盖洛普民意调查
dearth---shortageorascarcityorlackofsolely---only
hitthemarketadmonish---劝告;告诫
●blameaccusecondemnscoldreproachdenounce
implicity----totally;completely
reprimand----reproach/reprove/criticize/rebuke
becitedas----cite引用;传讯;想起;表彰
jury['dʒuəri]
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