青岛市高三统一质量检测英语含答案.docx
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青岛市高三统一质量检测英语含答案.docx
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青岛市高三统一质量检测英语含答案
2020年高三年级统一质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Movietheatersaroundtheworldhaveclosedduringthecoronationsoutbreak.Fortunately,there'sneverbeenabettertimetocatchuponclassicoldmovies.Below,readourpicksforbesttravelmovies:
‘ThelmaandLouise'(1991)
“ThelmaandLouise,”isataleoffemalefriendship,andthescreenisdominatedbythefilm'stwoleadfemales.Thepalsfromsmall-townArkansashittheroadonaweekendquestinsearchoffunandfreedomfromtheirjobsandtheirboredom.
FilmedinCaliforniaandUtah,withthebestGrandCanyonscenesfilmedsouthofDeadHorsePointStatePark,“ThelmaandLouise”isagoodoptionifyouhaveneverbeenoutWestorifyouhaveandeagertoreturn.
‘GrandBudapestHotel'(2014)
It'soneofthemostsatisfyingfilmsofdirectorWesAndersonallworks.SetinaluxuryskiresortinthefictionalEastEuropeanRepublicofZubrowkainthe1930s,theplotissupportedbyamurderinvestigationfilledwithstolenart,prisonescapesandasecretconcierge(看门人)society.
Thoughthehoteldoesn'tactuallyexist,muchofthefilmwasshotinthebeautifulGermantownofGoerlitz,famedforitsmedievalstreets.
‘HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone'(200)
WhenHarryPotterrunsthroughacolumnatKing'sCrossrailwaystationinLondontogettoPlatform93/4,weknowitisn'treal.Andyetwewanttovisit.
Themovie'slocationsareinspiredbyrealplaces,asgraduatesofEnglishprivateschoolswilltellyou:
rushingdownnarrowoldstreetstovisitteahousesandsandwichshops,discoveringbooksthatarehundredsofyearsold.
‘TheTriptoItaly'(2014)
Inthisfilm,you'reonanextraordinaryroadtripalongwithtwooldfriends.TherouteisfromPiedmontviaRometoAmalfi,backtoNaplesandfinallythetonyislandofCapri.RetracingthefootstepsofromanticpoetsByronandShelley,theydriveaMiniCooperthroughthebreathtakingcountryandalongsidestiffseasidecliffs.
1.IfyouareinterestedinthesceneryofAmericanwest,whichfilmcanyouchoosetowatch?
A.ThelmaandLouise.B.GrandBudapestHotel.
C.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.D.TheTriptoItaly.
2.Whichplacementionedinthefilmscan'tbefoundinreallife?
A.Goerlitz.B.GrandBudapestHotel.
C.Capri.D.DeadHorsePointStatePark.
3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
ATointroducesomeplacestotravel.
B.Tointroducethenewlyreleasedfilms.
C.Torecommendsometravelmoviestowatch.
D.Toshowtheattractivescenerymentionedinthefilms.
B
Inlife,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter,weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatweddon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferentThisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.
Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:
Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad,ofcourse,arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort,andtheparaffin(石蜡)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoucompletethetask?
Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandle-holder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall.andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasareceptaclejustfortacksandre-imagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffertoonedegreeoranotherfromfunctionalfixedness.
Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozenthoughts”todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,theself-contentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.
Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?
A.Theexperiment.B.Functionalfixedness.
C.Thepath.D.Thethinking.
5.Whichwayishardtothinkoftocompletethetask?
A.Tackingthecandletothewall.
B.Fixingthecandlewithmeltedwax.
C.Usingthetackboxasacandle-holder.
D.Lightingthecandletostandit.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHannahArendtagreewith?
A.Peopleshouldquestion.
B.Weshouldbeusedtothewaythingsare.
C.Peopleshouldn'taccepttheideathatdoesn'tfittheirworldview.
D.Thesmarterpeopleare,themoreopentothenewthingstheyare.
7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aninterestingexperiment
B.Apsychologicalphenomenon.
C.Atheorytobeproved.
D.TheopinionofHannahArendt.
C
Japan'sbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn'ttravelingatall.Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot—calledanAvatar—that'scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeavacuumcleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe'sreallythere.
“Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenstimulatingthesensesofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.It'sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.
Yetevenastheworld'smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-classseat,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietyemerging.Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon.Andtheagingofabundantsocietiesisbothrestrictingphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.
Ofcourse,newtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn'tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttomake:
Byoneestimate,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast,ANA'straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.
Butifthebusinessvalueforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandcoworkersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,buttheyllalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel'shigh-techfuture.
8.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofacoupleinteractingwitharobot?
A.ToshowtheJapanesearecrazyabouttravel.
B.Toindicatevirtualtravelbeginstoenterpeople'sreallife.
C.Toshowthecoupleareveryenthusiasticoverrobots.
D.Toexpressthecloserelationshipbetweenthecoupleandtheirdaughter.
9.Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblereasonforvirtualtravel'sappearance?
A.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenusingitforcenturies.
B.Frequentandsafetravelhasbecomeavailabletotheordinarypeople.
C.Peopleareworriedabouttheairpollutioncausedbyairlines.
D.Moreandmorepeopleloseinterestintravel.
10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAvatarsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Theywillbeputonthemarketsoon.
B.TheywillbringANAalotofmoney,
C.TheywillreplaceANA'sairplanessoon.
D.Theyarealmostunavoidableintravel'sfuture.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.YourNextTravelMayBeVirtual
B.EasyTravelintheFuture
C.VirtualTravelBenefits
D.AirTravelDisappearing
D
RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionedPhotographertoturnhislens(镜头)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.
Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.“1wasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.Everyseasonthatfacewouldchangebut1wasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatkindofwasmyinitialkindof-thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderinthewider.”
GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.
OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmymeetingwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfelttheressomebodywho,reallylike,lovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”
RickistravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutthemessage:
“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I'mtakingphotographsandI'mempoweringindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI'malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange-howyousee,seehowyouchange.”
12.WhydidRick
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