初中therebe句型专项讲解及练习.docx
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初中therebe句型专项讲解及练习.docx
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初中therebe句型专项讲解及练习
初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习
一:
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:
①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:
therebe句型的常考点考点一:
各种句型转化
1:
变成否定
Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:
not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.=no+n.。
例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.
→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.
→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3:
特殊疑问句
对主语提问:
当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
如:
Thereisaputeronthedesk.→Whereistheputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
对数量提问:
般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
考点二:
therebe句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如:
---There______aconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave
考点三:
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not)there?
如:
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?
A.isn'tthere B.aren'tthere C.isn'tit D.arethere
考点四:
therebe句型的主谓一致:
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如:
1.There___anyriceinthebowl.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeen B.were C.are D.is
考点五:
therebe句型用的其他动词:
therebe中有时不用动词be,而用e,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe等。
如:
There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)
A.seemstobe B. seemtobe C.isseemingtobe D.are
剖析:
根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用e,live,lie,seemtobe等,所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
注意事项:
therebe句型与have句型的区别
(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:
Hehastwosons. 他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。
如:
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。
Therebe句型专项练习
(1)
一、单项选择
1.There_____aclockonthetable.
A.is B.are
2.______therearadioonyourdesk?
A. are B.is
3.____thereamaponthewall?
Yes,there______.
A.are/is B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are
4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.
A.are B.is
5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.
A.is B.are
6.There_____twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.
A.is B.are
7.Arethere_____picturesonthewall?
No,therearen't______.
A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some
8.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.
A.no B.not
9.Thereisatree____theplayground.
A.on B.near
10.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?
--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.
A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no
11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
12.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any B.some C.a D.an
14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door
15.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
16.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich
17.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
18.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn'tthere B.isn'tit C.isit D.isthere
19.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
三、对句子划线部分提问。
1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
____________________________________________________
2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
____________________________________________________
3.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
____________________________________________________
4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
____________________________________________________
四、翻译练习:
1.今晚没有会。
____________________________________________________
2.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
____________________________________________________
3.客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。
____________________________________________________
练习:
用few;afew;little;alittle;填空
1.There’sstill________inkinthebottle.
2.Theoldmanhas________moneywithhim,onlyoneyuan.
3.Myfatherhas________words.Heisalwaysveryquiet.
4.________ofusgotoShanghaieveryyear.Sowedon'tknowmuchaboutit.
5.Therewillbea_______raintomorrow.(little/few)
6.Wehave______time.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
7.Thereis______eggsinthefridge,sowemustbuysome.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
8.Ihave_____booksandhe________ink,soyoucanuseours.
A.alittle;have;afewB.alittle;has;fewC.afew;has;alittleD.few;has;little
总结:
Little,alittle,few,afew用法区别
afew/alittle肯定含义,还有一点
few/little 否定含义,没有多少了。
(口诀:
有a就有一点点,没a一点也没有)
Few/afew+可数名词复数Little/alittle+不可数名词
Eg:
HehasafewfriendsinGuangzhou.在XX他有几个朋友。
HehasfewfriendsinBeijing.在他几乎没有朋友。
Westillhavealittletimetohavearest.
Thereislittletime.Imustgo.
Therebe句型专项练习
(2)
一、Fillintheblankwithhave,hasortherebe
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.
3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.
6.They___________anicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfather_________astory-book.
12._______________astory-bookonthetable.
13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?
15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.
16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.
20.______________manychildrenonthehill.
二、用be动词填空
1. There ______a post office near here.
2. There _____some water in the glass.
3. There______some pictures on the wall.
4. There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.
5. There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk. Exercise
三、句型转换:
1. There is a library across from the school.(改为否定句)
_______ ______a library across from the school.
2. There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?
3. Is there a baseball under the chair?
(作肯定回答) Yes,__________.
4. Are there any trees around your house?
No,___________.
四、单项选择
1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
3.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.am
4.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
6.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
7.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
8.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
A.havebeen B.were C.hasbeen D.are
9.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn'tthere B.isn'tit C.isit D.isthere
10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
11.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
13.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads
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