学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodonewarm.docx
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学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodonewarm.docx
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学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodonewarm
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
It’sexcitingtoimaginehowfuturehumanswillhavesolvedtheproblemswehavenow,orwhatamazingnewinventionswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.
◆Robotswilldoyourchores(杂务)andmore.
Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs,frombuildinghomestoteachingmath.Therearealreadyrobotsthatcleanfloorsandpumpgas.Inthefuturetheywillbemorecomplicated(复杂的)anduseful.Unfortunately,withrobotstakingallthejobs,unemploymentwillbehigh.
◆Youwillreadminds.
Speakingofbeingsocial,wewillcommunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Forgettextsandemails.Mindreadingtechnologywillallowustosendthoughtstoeachotherwithoutspeakingaword.Wewillalsobeabletosendthoughtstoobjectsaroundus.(Insteadofpressing“start”onthemicrowave,youcouldjustthink“start”.)Meanwhile,chipsimplanted(植入)inourbrainswillimprovememoryandintelligence.
◆Yourcarwilldriveyou.
Today,around30,000Americansdieincaraccidentseachyear.Onehundredyearsfromnow,accidentswillbeathingofthepast.AccordingtoMarkSafford,consultantoftheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,futurecarswilldrivethemselves.Theseelectriccarswillcommunicatewithothercarsontheroadtotravelsafelyincloseformationathighspeeds.
◆Youwilleatfake(假的)meat.
Raisinganimalsisnotthebestwaytoproducefood,anditharmstheenvironment.Today,scientistscan“grow”meatinalabfromanimalcells,butit’sexpensiveandnotverydelicious.Inthefuture,theywillhaveperfectedtheprocess.You’llorderhamburgersthatcomefromfactories,notcows.Scientistsmayevenfindwaystomakelabgrownmeattastierandhealthierthantherealthing.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Whenrobotsbecomemorecommoninthefuture,fewerpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.( F )
2.Accordingtothepassage,carswillbemucheasiertooperateinthefuture.( T )
PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.jet A.n.方面;层面
2.previousB.adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
3.tabletC.n.喷气式飞机
4.aspectD.adj.在前的;早先的
5.constantE.n.药片
答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B
[第二组]
6.tolerateA.n.太空舱;胶囊
7.stewardessB.n.女乘务员
8.carriageC.vt.容忍;忍受
9.capsuleD.n.面具;面罩;伪装
10.maskE.n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车
答案 6.C 7.B 8.E 9.A 10.D
[第三组]
11.switchA.vt.系牢;扎牢
12.fastenB.n.腰带;皮带
13.optimisticC.vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
14.beltD.n.开关;转换;vt.转换
15.flashE.adj.乐观(主义)的
答案 11.D 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.C
1.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.howLiQiangwastransportedtothefuture
B.howLiQianggottothefutureandhisfirstimpressionofit
C.whatthelifewaslikeinthefuture
D.theintroductionofthe“FutureTours”company
答案 B
2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideasoftheparagraphs.
Para.1 A.ThejourneytoAD3008.
Para.2B.StayingatWangPing’shome.
Para.3C.HowIcametotakeatimetraveljourney.
Para.4D.Myimpressionsoflifeonethousandyearsinthefuture.
答案 Para.1 C Para.2 A Para.3 D Para.4 B
Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.LiQiangfeltnervousanduncertainatfirstintheyearAD3008becausehewasaffectedbytheflashbacksfromhisprevioustimeperiod.( T )
2.Thisstoryhappenedontheearthinthefuture.( T )
3.Oxygenwasprovidedbysomechemicals.( F )
4.LiQianglostsightofWangPinginalargemarket.( T )
5.Theyweretransportedintothefuturebyacomfortabletimecapsule.( T )
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.Whatdoes“timelag”meanaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itisquitedifferentfrom“jetlag”.
B.Itiswhatyougetwhenyouareflyingonaplane.
C.Itmeansyoukeepthinkingofthethingsyoumayexperienceinthefuture.
D.Itmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.
答案 D
2.Whenandwheredidthisstoryhappen?
A.Ithappenedinouterspaceinthefuture.
B.Ithappenedontheearthinthefuture.
C.Ithappenedinouterspaceatthepresenttime.
D.Ithappenedontheearthatthepresenttime.
答案 B
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthehoveringcarriages?
A.Theyarerunningalongmuchwiderroads.
B.Theyaremuchlargerandfaster.
C.Theyarefloatingabovetheground.
D.Theyarerunningbythemselves.
答案 C
4.Whatwasthebiggestadvantageofthefuturefurnitureaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Itlookedmorebeautiful.
B.Itsavedmuchlivingspace.
C.Itwasmadeofmaterialsfriendlytotheenvironment.
D.Acomputerwasequippedinsideit.
答案 B
5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.
A.WangPingoftentravelstothefuture
B.LiQianghasbeentothefuturetwice
C.LiQiang’sparentsdidn’tagreetohistravel
D.peopleinthefuturedon’thavetoeatfood
答案 A
Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD30081.inatimecapsule.2.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip,hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settled)andhealsosufferedfrom“timelag”.Besides,he4.washit(hit)bythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew7.abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefellfast9.asleep(sleep)inthebedthat10.wasproduced(produce)fromthefloor.
1.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.
[句式分析] 这是一个含有复合句的并列句。
第一个句子中含有定语从句yougetfromflying,修饰jetlag;第二个句子中youkeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod是表语从句。
[自主翻译] 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生“时差反应”相似,所不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
2.Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening.
[句式分析] when引导定语从句,修饰先行词themoment,在定语从句中含有and连接的并列句。
[自主翻译] 我仍然记得那个时刻,太空女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱,我们通过一个小开口爬进去。
3.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句。
IlostsightofWangPing为主句;when引导的是一个时间状语从句,在该从句中包含一个由what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语;flyingbyinalldirections为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰carriages。
[自主翻译] 可是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。
4.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown!
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句。
thatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown是宾语从句,在从句中of后又含有一个宾语从句whatwasstillmyhometown。
[自主翻译] 我这才意识到我被送到了未来,但却仍然在自己的家乡!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.
•DriverWanted
Cleandrivinglicense.
Mustbeofsmartappearance.
Agedover25.
Applyto(申请):
CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston
•AirHostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightWanted
Applicants(申请者)mustbebetween20and33yearsold.
Height1.6mto1.75m.
EducationtoGCSEstandard.
Twolanguages.
Mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:
Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK
•TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:
TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet
1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?
A.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.
B.Fondofbeerandwine.
C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一则招聘广告DriverWanted招聘驾驶员中的“Cleandrivinglicense(无违规纪录驾驶证)”,可知A项“因超速和停车错误被罚款”使得他不能应聘此工作。
故选A。
2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?
A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.
B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.
C.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.
D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
题干中的“aged22”使他不能应聘第一份工作;Ben是男性,使他不能应聘第二份工作;根据TeachersNeeded中的“Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.”可知,他可应聘第三份工作。
故选D。
3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust.
A.beover25yearsold
B.havesomesimilarworkingexperience
C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown
D.looksmartandbeautiful
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二则招聘“空姐”的广告内容:
申请者的年龄必须在20岁到33岁之间;身高1.6米至1.75米;受教育程度必须达GCSE标准;掌握两种语言;必须会游泳。
故选C。
B
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.
语篇解读 未来的生活和现在相比会有很多的不同,本文就从人口、电脑和食物等几方面预测了未来的生活。
4.Inthefuturetherewillbe.
A.muchmorefruitsB.morepeople
C.fewervegetablesD.lesspeople
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段前两句“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.”可以推出,将来人口会更多。
5.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto.
A.worklonghoursB.workfast
C.walkonfootD.eatmeat
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段第三句可以得知,将来人们不必工作太长时间。
6.Peoplemaynoteatasmucha
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