论语精选一百句中英文对照英文摘自1914年哈佛版.docx
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论语精选一百句中英文对照英文摘自1914年哈佛版.docx
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论语精选一百句中英文对照英文摘自1914年哈佛版
论语精选一百句(中英文对照-英文摘自1914年哈佛版)
論語精選一百句
論語學而篇第一
一、子曰:
「學而時習之,不亦說乎?
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?
人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?
」THEMASTERsaid:
“Inlearningandstraightwaypractisingistherenotpleasurealso?
Whenfriendsgatherroundfromafardowenotrejoice?
Whomlackoffamecannotvexisnotheagentleman?
”
二、子曰:
「巧言令色,鮮矣仁。
」TheMastersaid:
“Honeyedwordsandflatteringlooksseldomspeakoflove.”
三、子曰:
「君子食無求飽,居無求安,敏於事而慎於言,就有道而正焉:
可謂好學也已。
」TheMastersaid:
“Agentlemanwhoisnotagreedyeater,noraloverofeaseathome,whoisearnestindeedandcarefulofspeech,whoseekstherighteousandprofitsbythem,maybecalledfondoflearning.”
good;asthenorthstarholdshisplace,andthemultitudeofstarsrevolveuponhim.”
九、子曰:
「吾十有五而志於學;三十而立;四十而不惑;五十而知天命;六十而耳順;七十而從心所欲,不踰矩。
」TheMastersaid:
“Atfifteen,Iwasbentonstudy;atthirty,Icouldstand;atforty,doubtsceased;atfifty,IunderstoodthelawsofHeaven;atsixty,myearsobeyedme;atseventy,Icoulddoasmyheartlusted,andneverswervefromright.”
十、子游問孝。
子曰;「今之孝者,是謂能養。
至於犬馬,皆能有養。
不敬,何以別乎?
」
Tzu-yuaskedthedutyofason.
TheMastersaid:
“To-dayamaniscalleddutifulifhekeephisfatherandmother.Butwekeepbothourdogsandhorses,andunlesswehonourparents,isitnotallone?
”
十一、子夏問孝。
子日:
「色難。
有事,弟子服其勞,有酒食,先生饌,曾是以為孝乎?
」
Tzu-hsiaaskedthedutyofason.
TheMastersaid:
“Ourmanneristhehardpart.Fortheyoungtobeastayintoil,andleavethewineandcakestotheirelders,isthistofulfiltheirduty?
”
十二、子曰:
「吾與回也終日,不違如愚。
退而省其私,亦足以發,回也,不愚!
」TheMastersaid:
“IfItalkalldaytoHui,likeadullard,heneverstopsme.Butwhenheisgone,ifIpryintohislife,IfindhecandowhatIsay.No,Huiisnodullard.”
十三、子曰:
「溫故而知新,可以為師矣。
」TheMastersaid:
“Whokeepstheoldakindleandaddsnewknowledgeisfittedtobeateacher.”
十四、子曰:
「學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。
」TheMastersaid:
“Studywithoutthoughtisvain:
thoughtwithoutstudyisdangerous.”
十五、子曰:
「人而無信,不知其可也。
大車無輗,小車無軏,其何以行之哉?
」TheMastersaid:
“WithouttruthIknownothowmancanlive.Acartwithoutacrosspole,acarriagewithoutharness,howcouldtheybemoved?
”
十六、子曰:
「非其鬼而祭之,諂也。
見義不為,無勇也。
」TheMastersaid:
“Toworshiptheghostsofstrangersisfawning.Toseetherightandnotdoitiswantofcourage.”
論語八佾篇第三
十七、孔子謂季氏:
「八佾舞於庭。
是可忍也,孰不可忍也!
」OFtheChihavingeightrowsofdancersinhishall,Confuciussaid:
“Ifthisistobeborne,whatisnottobeborne?
”
十八、子曰:
「人而不仁,如禮何?
人而不仁,如樂何?
」TheMastersaid:
“Amanwithoutlove,whatiscourtesytohim?
Amanwithoutlove,whatismusictohim?
”
十九、子曰:
「君子無所爭,必也射乎?
揖讓而升,下而飲,其爭也君子。
」TheMastersaid:
“Agentlemanhasnorivalries-exceptperhapsinarchery;andthen,asbowinghejoinsthewinners,orstepsdowntoseetheloserdrink,throughoutthestruggleheisstillthegentleman.”
二十、子夏曰:
「(巧笑倩兮。
美目盼兮,素以為絢兮),何謂也?
」子日:
「繪事後素。
」
Tzu-hsiaasked:
“Whatisthemeaningof:
‘Hercunningsmiles,
Herdimpleslight,
Herlovelyeyes,
Soclearandbright,
Theground,notyet
Withcoloursdight’?
”
TheMastersaid:
“Colouringfollowsgroundwork.”
二十一、子入太廟,每事問。
或曰:
「孰謂鄹人之子知禮乎?
入太廟,每事問。
」子聞之曰:
「是禮也!
」
OnenteringtheGreatTemple,theMasteraskedhoweachthingwasdone.
Onesaid:
“WhosaysthatthemanofTsou’ssonhasaknowledgeofceremony?
OnenteringtheGreatTemple,heaskedhoweachthingwasdone!
”
Onhearingthis,theMastersaid:
“Suchistheceremony.
論語里仁篇第四
二十二、子曰:
「富與貴,是人之所欲,不以其道得之,不處也。
貧與賤是人之所惡,不以其道得之,不去也。
君子去仁,惡乎成名?
君子無終食之間違仁,造次必於是,顛沛必於是。
」
TheMastersaid:
“Wealthandhonoursarewhatmendesire;butabidenotinthembyhelpofwrong.Lowlinessandwantarehatedofmen;butforsakethemnotbyhelpofwrong.
“Shornoflove,isagentlemanworthythename?
Notforonemomentmayagentlemansinagainstlove;notinflurryandhaste,noryetinutteroverthrow.”
二十三、子曰:
「里仁為美。
擇不處仁,焉得知?
」THEMASTERsaid:
“Lovemakesaspotbeautiful:
whochoosesnottodwellinlove,hashegotwisdom?
”
二十四、子曰:
「朝聞道,夕死可矣!
」TheMastersaid:
“Tolearnthetruthatdaybreakanddieatevewereenough.”
二十五、子曰:
「士志於道,而恥惡衣惡食者,未足與議也!
」TheMastersaid:
“Ascholarinsearchoftruthwhoisashamedofpoorclothesandpoorfooditisidletalkingto.”
二十六、子曰:
「見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。
」TheMastersaid:
“Atsightofworth,thinktogrowlikeit.Whenevilmeetsthee,searchthineownheart.”
二十七、子曰:
「父母在,不遠遊,遊必有方。
」TheMastersaid:
“Whilstthyfatherandmotherlive,donotwanderafar.Ifthoumusttravel,holdasetcourse.”
二十八、子曰:
「父母之年,不可不知也:
一則以喜,一則以懼。
」TheMastersaid:
“Afather’sandamother’sagemustbeborneinmind;withjoyontheonehand,fearontheother.”
二十九、子曰:
「古者言之不出,恥躬之不逮也。
」TheMastersaid:
“Menofoldwerelothtospeak;lestawordthattheycouldnotmakegoodshouldshamethem.”
三十、子曰:
「君子欲訥於言,而敏於行。
」TheMastersaid:
“Agentlemanwishestobeslowtospeakandquicktoact.”
三十一、子曰:
「德不孤,必有鄰。
」TheMastersaid:
“Goodisnohermit.Ithaseverneighbours.”
論語公冶長篇第五
三十二、子曰:
「道不行,乘桴浮於海,從我者,其由與?
」子路聞之喜。
子曰:
「由也,好勇過我,無所取材。
」TheMastersaid:
“Truthmakesnoway.Letmegoafloatandscourthesea!
andYushallfollowme.”
WhenTzu-luheardthishewasglad.
TheMastersaid:
“YuismoreventuresomethanI,buthedoesnotknowhowtotakethings.”
三十三、宰予晝寢。
子曰:
「朽木不可雕也,糞土之牆不可杇也。
於予與何誅!
」子曰:
「始吾於人也。
聽其言而信其行,今吾於人也,聽其言而觀其行,於予與改是!
」
TsaiYü sleptinthedaytime.
TheMastersaid:
“Rottenwoodcannotbecarved,noraredungwallsplastered.WhychidewithYü?
”
TheMastersaid:
“Inmyfirstdealingswithmen,Ihearkenedtotheirwords,andtooktheirdeedsontrust.Now,indealingwithmen,Ihearkentotheirwords,andwatchtheirdeeds.IrightedthisonYü.”
三十四、顏淵、季路侍。
子曰:
「盍各言爾志?
」子路曰:
「願車馬衣裘,與朋友共,敝之而無憾。
」顏淵曰:
「願無伐善,無施勞。
」子路曰:
「願聞子之志!
」子曰:
「老者安之,朋友信之,少者懷之。
」
AsYenYüanandChi-lu11weresittingwithhim,theMastersaid:
“Whynoteachofyoutellmehiswishes?
”
Tzu-lusaid:
“CarriagesandhorsesIwouldhave,androbesoffinefurtosharewithmyfriends,andwouldwearthemoutallfreefromcare.”
YenYüansaid:
“Tomakenoboastoftalentnorshowofmerit,weremywish.”
Tzu-lusaid:
“Weshouldliketohearyourwishes,Sir.”
TheMastersaid:
“Tomaketheoldfolkhappy,tobetruetofriends,tohaveaheartfortheyoung.”
論語雍也篇第六
三十五、哀公問:
「弟子孰為好學?
」孔子對曰:
「有顏回者好學,不遷怒,不貳過,不幸短命死矣!
今也則亡,未聞好學者也。
」DukeAiaskedwhichdiscipleswerefondoflearning.Confuciusanswered:
“YenHuilovedlearning.Hisangerfellnotastray;hemadenomistaketwice.Byill-luckhislifewascutshort.Nowthatheisgone,Ihearofnoonewhoisfondoflearning.”
三十六、子曰:
「賢哉回也!
一簞食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。
賢哉回也!
」TheMastersaid:
“WhatamanwasHui!
Adishofrice,agourdofwater,inalowalleyway;nomancanbearsuchmisery!
YetHuineverfellfrommirth.Whatamanhewas!
”
三十七、子曰:
「知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者。
」TheMastersaid:
“Whoknowsdoesnotrankwithhimwholikes,norhewholikeswithhimwhoisgladtherein.”
三十八、子曰:
「知者樂水,仁者樂山,知者動,仁者靜。
知者樂,仁者壽。
」TheMastersaid:
“Wisdomdelightsinwater;lovedelightsinhills.Wisdomisstirring;loveisquiet.Wisdomenjoyslife;lovegrowsold.”
論語述而篇第七
三十九、子曰:
「述而不作,信而好古,竊比於我老彭。
」THEMASTERsaid:
“Atellerandnotamaker,onewhotrustsandlovesthepast;ImaybelikenedtoouroldPeng.”
四十、子曰:
「甚矣吾衰也!
久矣,吾不復夢見周公!
」TheMastersaid:
“Howdeepismydecay!
ItislongsinceIsawtheDukeofChouinadream.”
theDukeofChou:
DiedB.C.1105.HewastheyoungerbrotherofKingWu,thefounderofthedynasty,asgreatinpeaceasthekinginwar.Hewassoanxioustocarryoutoldenprinciples,“thatwhenaughthesawdidnottallywiththem,hewouldlookupinthought,tilldaygavewaytonight;andifbygoodluckhefoundtheanswer,wouldsitonwaitingfordawn”(Mencius,IV.B.20).
四十一、子曰:
「自行束脩以上,吾未嘗無誨焉!
」TheMastersaid:
“Fromthemanwhopaidindriedmeatupwards,Ihavewithheldteachingfromnoone.”
四十二、子曰:
「不憤不啟。
不悱不發。
舉一隅不以三隅反,則不復也。
」TheMastersaid:
“OnlytothosefumblingdoIopen,onlyforthosestammeringdoIfindtheword.FromhimwhocannotturnthewholewhenIliftacornerIdesist.”
四十三、子食於有喪者之側,未嘗飽也。
子於是日哭,則不歌。
WheneatingbesideamournertheMasterneveratehisfill.Ondayswhenhehadbeenwailing,theMasterdidnotsing.
四十四、子曰:
「富而可求也,雖執鞭之士,吾亦為之;如不可求,從吾所好。
」TheMastersaid:
“Wereshoulderingawhipasureroadtoriches,Iwouldturncarter:
butsincethereisnosureroad,ItreadthepathIlove.”
四十五、子曰:
「飯疏食飲水,曲肱而枕之,樂亦在其中矣。
不義而富且貴,於我如浮雲。
」TheMastersaid:
“Livingoncoarsericeandwater,withbentarmforpillow,mirthmaybeours;butill-gottenwealthandhonoursaretomeawanderingcloud.”
四十六、葉公問孔子於子路,子路不對。
子曰:
“女奚不曰,「其為人也,髮憤忘食,樂以忘憂,不知老之將至」雲爾。
”TheDukeofSheaskedTzu-luaboutConfucius.Tzu-ludidnotanswer.TheMastersaid:
“Whycouldstthounotsay:
‘Heisamansoeagerthatheforgetstoeat,whosecaresarelostintriumph,unmindfulofapproachingage’?
”
四十七、子不語:
怪、力、亂、神。
TheMasterneverspakeofghostsorstrength,crimeorspirits.
四十八、子曰:
「三人行,必有我師焉。
擇其善者而從之;其不善者而改之。
」TheMastersaid:
“WalkingthreetogetherIamsureofteachers.Ipickoutthegoodandfollowit;Iseethebadandshunit.”
四十九、子曰:
「君子坦蕩蕩,小人長戚戚。
」TheMastersaid:
“Agentlemaniscalmandspacious:
thevulgararealwaysfretting.”
論語泰伯篇第八
五十、曾子曰:
「以能問於不能,以多問於寡,有若無,實若虛,犯而不校。
昔者吾友,嘗從事於斯矣。
」Tseng-tzusaid:
“Outofknowledgetolearnfromignorance,outofwealthtolearnfrompenury;havingtoseemwanting,realtoseemshadow;whengainsaidneveransweringback;Ihadonceafriendwhowouldactthus.”
五十一、曾子曰:
「可以託六尺之孤,可以寄百里之命,臨大節而不可奪也。
君子人也?
君子人也!
」Tseng-tzusaid:
“Amantowhomanorphanstriplingorthefateofanhundredtownshipsmaybeentrusted,andwhomnocrisiscancorrupt,ishenotagentleman,agentlemanindeed?
”
五十二、曾子曰:
「士不可不弘毅,任重而道遠。
仁以為己任,不亦重乎!
死而後已,不亦遠乎!
」Tseng-tzusaid:
“Thescholarhadneedbestrongandbold;forhisburdenisheavy,theroadisfar.Hisburdenislove,isitnotaheavyone?
Deathisthegoal,isthatnotfar?
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