高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇.docx
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高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇.docx
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高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇
高考(高考试题)考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了
解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,
还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题(名校试题)一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短
语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:
MayItakeyourordernow?
现在点菜吗?
order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!
我请客!
)goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak
牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用
的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/
dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条
dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweightdeliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmailaccount开一个帐户
超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openan
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;
periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdo
foryou?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin
阿司匹林regulardoctor
私人医生emergence
department急诊室ICU
(=intensivecare
unit)特护病房
treatment
治疗手段take
one’stemperature
/bloodpressure
测量体温/血压medicine:
pills/tablets
药丸/药片
heartattack心脏病cold/flu
流感:
have/catch
acold;
pain;headache;
stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat
喉咙痛cough;fever。
What’sup?
(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn
’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.
好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.
不好。
(注意听语
气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快
;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
(5)电话场景:
operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.It
keptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电
话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!
Thisis⋯speaking.Who’sspeaking?
/whoisthis?
call/
telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.I
couldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(6)酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom
单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroom
availablehere?
)有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
Howmuch
doyouchargeforthat?
Smokingornosmoking?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
(7)超速场景:
speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
(8)购物场景:
store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息:
size;color;style;
priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,lowbargain便
宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行,时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜
台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员
outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货
(9)天气场景:
cloudy
阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/
highwind大风
tornado龙卷风typhoon
台风
storm风暴
blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)
下着倾盆大雨。
downpour
倾盆
大雨shower
阵雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes
下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle
意指
不好的天气
weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation和flight(航班)(be
delayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
(10)机场场景:
flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor⋯飞往⋯⋯方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落
(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。
1、月份
JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.
MarchMar.AprilApr.
MayMay.JuneJun.
JulyJul.AugustAug.
SeptemberSep(t).OctoberOct.
NovemberNov.DecemberDec.
2、星期
SundaySun.MondayMon.
TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed(s).
ThursdayThu.FridayFri.
SaturdaySat.
3、交通
Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(underground),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,
timetable,journey,speed,
4、货币(钱)
U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB¥,pound(£),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语:
meal,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked(客满),等;
医院(hospital)用语:
takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,bloodpressure,waitingroom,等;
宾馆(hotel)用语:
singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkin,checkout,lift/elevator
等;
邮局(postoffice)用语:
mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,postage等;
机场(airport)用语:
flight,takeoff,land,luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk,boarding,customs,departuretime,arrival,等;
车站(station)用语:
roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;
商店(shop)用语:
onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;
学校(school)用语:
exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。
家庭(family)用语:
relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-together,generation,
6、节日
holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,Mother(Father)’sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,Valentine’sDay,
7、体育
Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,
8、娱乐
talkshow,concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,
9、职业
clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,
10、健康(问题)
health,gainweight,loseweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,goonadiet,takeexercise,
gym
11、时间
Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,
Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,
Themoment/minute⋯一⋯(就⋯)
12、科目
ChineseMathematicsEnglish
PhysicsChemistryBiology
PoliticsHistoryGeography
ArtsMusicPhysicalEducation(PE)
13、国籍(nationality)
Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,
New-Zealander,
Canadian,Italian,Spanish,
14、主要国家、地区、城市
ThePeople’sRepublicofChina,Beijing,TheUnitedStatesofAmerica,USA,NewYork,Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,U.K,London,France,Paris,Germany,Berlin,Australia,Canberra/Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Toronto/Ottawa,Italy,Rome,Spain,Madrid,Russia,Moscow,Europe,
15、数(量)词
Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,
16、科技
computer,surftheInternet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,online,offline,clone,robot,cellphone/mobilephone,satellite,spaceship
17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing,dress,suit,eveningdress,jacket,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,bootshat,cap,uniform
18、Foodanddrinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger,sandwich(es),bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice,vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks
19、听力句型:
1)That’ssettled.【就这么定了】2)Takeyourtime/Takethingseasy.【别慌】.
3)Anythingbutcheap【并不便宜】.4)Nowonder⋯
5)It’sadeal【一言为定】.6)You’rekidding.【你开玩笑吧】7)Canwemakeit⋯?
【我们可把时间定在⋯?
】8)That’sthewayitis.【事情就是这样的】
9)Itdepends.10)It’snotintendedforscientists,either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】
10)It’sfarfromeasy.【一点也不容易】
11)Youcan’tbeserious!
【别开玩笑了】
12.That’sbeyondmyimagination.【这超出我的想象】
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