学年佛山市普通高一英语上学期教学质量检测.docx
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学年佛山市普通高一英语上学期教学质量检测.docx
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学年佛山市普通高一英语上学期教学质量检测
2018-2019学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测
高一英语
姓名:
学校:
班级:
成绩:
本试卷共5页,三大题,满分为130分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,満分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisrenewedcar.ItwasagiftwastedonmeatthatagebutHannahandIcoulddrivearoundourcityinit.
Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuchtaller,veryattractive.Thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shehadalreadystartedherworkinfashionshow.
Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttoamovie.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.Thenwedecidedtoridearoundawhile.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitaneighbor'swallanddroveintoafull-growntree.
AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah'sface.Theytookusinseparateambulances.I'dbrokenmycheekbone,andHannah'sforeheadwasbadlyscarred(留疤痕).Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly,"Bestplastic(整形的)surgeoninthecityforHannah."EndofHannah'smodelingcareer.
Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytoHannah.Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforheranger.
Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand."Ihitmybestfriend'scarwhenIwasyourage.”Shesaid."Idamagedhercarandminebadly.You'rebothalive,andtherestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme."Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”
Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatwinter,tostayfriendsthroughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother'sweddings,andtowatchmydaughtersplaywithherchildren.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIfeelangryatsomeone.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsaresofadednooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstillseeitjustbelowherhairline-forme,amarkofgrace.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutHannah?
A.Shedidn'tlikeherbirthdaygift.
B.Shehadquitegooddrivingskills.
C.Sheenjoyedacloserelationshipwiththeauthor
D.Shestartedworkinacompanyattheageof16.
12.ThecaraccidenthappenedwhentheauthorandHannahwere______.
A.ontheirwaytothecinema
B.attendingabirthdayparty
Cdrivingaroundafteramovie
D.buyingfoodattheMcDonald's
13.Theunderlinedpart"windowdressing"probablyreferstosomethingthatis______.
A.notsoimportant
B.noteasytoforget
Chardtotakecareof
D.necessaryinone’slife
14.WhichcanbestdescribeSharon?
A.Cleverandcalm
B.Caringandrespectful
C.Understandingandforgiving
D.Generousandwarm-hearted
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheTerribleCarAccident
B.TheGiftofForgiveness
C.TheStoryofMyCloseFriend
D.TheMeaningofTrueFriendship
B
WhenmostChinesepeoplewerehappilyfillingtheirshoppingbasketsontheannualshoppingfestivalonNovI1,2018,agroupofmusiciansfromtheChinaPhilharmonicOrchestra(CPO)didsomethingdifferent.TheygaveaperformanceattheForbiddenCityConcertHallonthepleasantevening.Theconcert,apartoftheCPO'SI8thseason,broughtasmuchjoytoclassicmusicloversasshoppingbringstoothers.
TonySiqiYun,a17-ycar-oldpianist,whowasnamedthe2018championatthe"ThomasandEvonCooperInternationalCompetition"inCleveland,playedthewell-knownnotefromChopin(肖邦).Thepianoconcerto(协奏)waswrittenbyyoungChopinwhenhewasonly20yearsold.Yun,alsowithyoungpeople'senergyyetsensitivemind,beautifullyshowedtheromanticbeautyandpeaceinthenote.Hiselegantstyleandperfectskillsoonwontheheartsoflistenersas
thesoundofpianobegan.Whenhefinishedthelastnote,allthelistenersapplauded,justliketheaudiencedidattheconcerto'sdebut(首演)onOct11in1830.Infact,thatconcerto,thePianoConcertoNo.1,wasfirstplayedduringoneofChopin's"farewell"concertsbeforeleavingPoland.
Coincidentally,aftertheperformance,YunwillsoonleaveforNewYorktogoonhispianostudyattheJuilliardSchool'sPre-CollegeDivision.TheyoungpianistdevelopedexcellentskillsattheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtotheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing.
ThoughtakingpartintheCPO'smusicfestivalforthefirsttime,YunhasworkedwiththeOrchestratwice.Onewasin2014,atthe"SilkRoad"NewYear'sConcertco-hostedbytheCPOandChinaCentralTelevision,andtheotherwasatourinShanghaiin2016.“ChinaPhilharmonicOrchestraisoneofthemostbrilliantorchestras,andit'smyhonortoworkwiththem,”theyoungartistsaid,"Themembersareverystrictinmusicandthesounditgivesisalwaysextravagant(夸张的)yetelegant.Ireallyenjoytheexperiencetoperformwiththem."
16.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma______.
A.novelB.textbookC.guidebookD.newspaper
17.ThefirstparagraphtellsreadersthattheCPO______.
A.willcelebrateits18thbirthdaythisyear
B.doesn'tliketheannualshoppingfestival
C.gavejoytomusicloversindifferentseasons
D.heldapleasantconcertonNovember11
18.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePianoConcertoNo.I'sdebut?
A.Itwasagreatsuccess.
B.Itwonaspecialaward.
C.ItwasplayedbyYuninPoland.
D.Itwonpeople'sheartinNewYork.
19.WheredidYunlearnhis"perfectskill”forpianoplaying?
A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Poland.D.NewYork.
20.FromYun'swordsinthelastparagraphwecanknowthat______.
A.YunthinkshighlyoftheCPO
B.TheCPObroughtYungreathonors
C.YunwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheCPO
D.TheCPOisthebestorchestraintheworld
C
Childrenwhospendtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputersareatriskforalifetimeofhealthproblems,includingcancer-causingobesity(肥胖症)andeyesightproblems,accordingtoanewstudy.
Thestudy,carriedoutbytheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)inUK,foundsedentarybehaviors-likestaringataniPhone-areamongthecausesofpeople’sweightgain.Thereviewshowsthatbeingoverweightorobesityisrelatedtoseveraltypesofcancer,includingbreastandstomach,butphysicalactivitycanreducethatrisk.
"Newtechnologieshaveencouragedpeopletoincreasethetimetheyspendonsedentarybehaviorssuchassittingincarsandwatchingtelevisionaswellasusingcomputers,mobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices,"thereportsaid."Lowlevelsofphysicalactivityhavebeenlinkedtoanumberofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,obesity,poorbonehealthanddepression.
Accordingtothestudy,14.1millionpeopleacrosstheglobewerediagnosed(诊断)withcancerin2012and8.2milliondiedfromcancer,butthatabout40percentofcancercasescanbeprevented."Thisglobalcancerburdenisexpectedtoincreaseto21.7millioncasesand13milliondeathsby2030,”itsaid.
WCRFalsowarnedthatalotmoresnackswillbeeatenasaresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreenandlackofphysicalactivity.Itsaidabout1.97billionadultsandmorethan338millionchildrenaroundtheworldwereconsideredoverweightin2016.
Meanwhile,kidswholoveplayingvideogamesareatagreaterriskfordeveloping"digitalmyopia”(数字近视).Foreveryhourachildplaysvideogames,theirriskforshort-sightednessincreasesby3percent.Thenumberofchildrensufferingfrommyopiahasdoubledoverthelast50years,from7.2percentto16.4percent-andexpertsconcludethattheshockingnumberisaresultoftoomuchscreentime.
21.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutobesity?
A.Itisrelatedtoeyesightproblems.B.Itcanleadtosedentarybehaviors.
C.Itmaycausesomekindsofcancers.D.Itresultsinmorephysicalactivities.
22.Whatcanweknowaboutsedentarybehaviorsaccordingtothestudy?
A.Theyputpeople'shealthatrisk.B.Theyaremainlyrelatedtokids.
C.Theyaffectnewtechnologies.D.Theywerecausedbymobilephones.
23.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorusesnumbersto______.
A.suggestwaysofprotectingeyes
B.showthestrongeffectsofvideogames
C.callonexpertstotakenumbersseriously
D.explainthebadeffectsofshortsightedness
24.Howdotheexpertsfeelabouttheresultsoftheirstudy?
A.Pessimistic.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Unclear.
25.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.
A.persuadepeopletopayattentiontonewtechnology
B.introducewaysofpreventingsedentarybehaviors
C.comparecancercasesindifferentperiodsoftime
D.warnpeopleoftheharmoftoomuchscreentime
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Youmayhaveheardabouthousesbeingmovedfromoneplacetoanother.That'salotofwork.26
ThatiswhatisgoingtohappeninthemountainsidetownofKiruna,Sweden.Formorethan100years,workershavebeendiggingupironore(矿石)fromtiemountain.Asaresult,therearecracks(裂缝)appearinginthegroundbelowthebuildings.27That'swhytownleadershaveaplantomovehalfthetown'sbuildingstoanewspot2milesaway.
28Theyalsowanttomovesomeroadsandarailroad.Nooneissureyetwhowillpayforthemove.Movingthebuildingscouldcostasmuchas$4.28billiondollars.
29Leaderssaymovingthetownwilltake40to50years.Somebuildingswillbetorndownandrebuiltinthenewplace.Otherswillbetakenapart,movedtothenewplace,andputbacktogether.30ItoncewasvotedSweden'smostbeautifulbuilding.
Allofthismayseemlikealotofwork,butmovingthetownwillmakeitpossibleformineworkerstodigup800milliontonsoforethatisstillintheground.Thatwillmeanjobsandmoneyforthepeopleofthetown.
A.Butsomepeopleenjoythework.
B.Butwhataboutmovinghalfatown?
C.Ho
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