甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高二下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高二下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高二下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案
兰州一中2020-2021-2高二学期4月月考
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100
分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(共四节,满分70分)第一节词汇语法知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry
2.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
A.SufferedB.Suffering
C.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
3.thatheunderstandswhatistobedone.
A.MakingsureB.TomakesureC.MakesureD.Havingmad
e
4.theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted
C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted
5.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted
6.hisaccent,weknowthatheisfromthesouth.
A.JudgingfromB.JudgingwithC.JudgedbyD.Judgedfrom
7.Don’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.
A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun
8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
9.Undernocircumstancesinsuchameaninglessdiscussion.
A.heparticipatedB.hedidparticipateC.didheparticipateD.participatedhe
10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasquitereasonable.
A.whichpriceB.ofwhichthepriceC.priceofwhichD.inwhoseprice
11.Thefacthewassuccessfulproveshisability.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
12.E-mail,inadditiontomobilephones,anactivepartindailycommunication.
A.playsB.playC.takesD.take
13.IfMr.Deweypresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was
14.—Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.
—isnodoubtaboutthat.
A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.What
15.Itwillbe3dayshebackfromhishometown.
A.whom,willcomeB.after,willcomeC.since,comesD.before,comes
16.Ihavealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn’tmatterthatI’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
17.Iknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.
A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas
18.—Whywillthesportsmeetbe?
—Becausetheweatherreportsaysitwillberaining.
A.calledforB.calledoutC.calledoffD.calledon
19.Howdoesitthatyoudidn’treportthetheftuntilaweekafteritoccurred?
A.comeacrossB.comeupC.comeoutD.comeabout
20.Heneverhidehisrealopinionstowardsothers,heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.
A.inawordB.indetailC.inotherwordsD.inparticular
第二节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesameperiod.
Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weighingover
50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurface,butforlongstretches(一片地域),theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershighandthesledgeshadtobepulled
uponsideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn’tcrash.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowfreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Itwasalsoverydifficulttoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight
Insuchconditionsthewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawith
movingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddrift(漂流)backmorethan
fivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantthatafterwalkingintheseveryterribleconditionsfortenhoursononeday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayitwouldtakethreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.
So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?
Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewhole
expedition(远征探险).Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeing
completelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.
21.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?
A.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.B.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.
C.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.D.Therewasnooneleadingit.
22.Duringtheexpedition,thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid.
A.beingleftbehindB.damagingthesledges
C.fallingoverontheiceD.breakingtheice
23.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause.
A.theygottootiredB.theykeptgettinglost
C.theicewasmovingbackwardsD.thetemperatureswereverylow
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewomeninthetext?
A.Strictbutcaring.B.Proudbutpatient.
C.Honestanddevoted.D.Determinedandstrong-willed.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Experiencemustbebought.BFactsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Hewhorisksnothinggainsnothing.D.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.
B
Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.
Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftries
toescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcoustic
Device(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit
temporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.
Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.
Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.
Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,
a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearin
shoppingcentersandevenathomes.
26.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?
A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.
C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.
27.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.
A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercials
C.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou
28.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?
A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.
C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.
29.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.
A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstage
C.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer
30.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?
A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
GreenLivingSolutionsforSmallBudgets
Thereareplentyofmajorenvironmentalchangesyoucanmakewhenyouhaveanunlimitedbudget.31Makeafewsmall,inexpensivechangestocutyourcarbonfootprintandsavesomemoneyintheprocess.
32Itmightmakethebiggesteco-change.Livinginthesmallestamountofsquarefootagethatworksforyourfamilymeansyou’llneedlessheat,haveroomforlessstuff,andaremorelikelytofindahomeinanurbanareathatletsyoulivewithoutacar.
Wanttocutyo
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