高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题21.docx
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高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题21.docx
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高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题21
2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题(21)及答案
(2012·银川一中第四次考试)
Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisaplaguethatmanreceives.
Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregions,explorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.
AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinwinter?
Despitethehardestresearch,noonehasyetfoundouttheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthatmakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainkillerssuchasaspirin,butallthattheydoistorelievethesymptoms.
67.Thewriteroffered______examplestosupporthisargument.
A.4B.5C.6D.3
68.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen______.
A.theyworkintheisolatedArcticregions
B.theywritereportsinterriblycoldweather
C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticregions
D.theycomeintotouchwithpeoplewithcoldsfromtheoutsideworld
69.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit______.
A.sufferedalotB.nevercaughtcolds
C.oftencaughtcoldsD.becameverystrong
70.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefalsebeliefaboutthecommoncold
C.thereasonwhypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofthecommoncold
67.B 通读全文可知,作者共列举了五个例子来证明自己的观点,分别是Eskimos,explorersinisolatedArcticregions,soldiersintheFirstWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp和volunteersinexperiments。
68.D 根据第二段的最后一句话中的“...explorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworld...”可知,探险者若与外界感冒的人接触会感冒。
69.A 根据第五段所举的志愿者的例子可知,这些志愿者为配合实验吃了不少苦。
70.C 第二段的前两句话“Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.”是本文的主题句。
本文主要阐述的观点是:
感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由直接或间接接触病毒引起的。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2012·河北普通高考模拟)
I'moftentoldhowIhaveadreamjob,thatIworkforagreatcompany,gettingtodealwiththeleadersinsocialmediaeveryday,andespeciallythatIgettoworkfrommyhome.
Usuallythepeoplewhotellmethatworkingfromhomeiswonderfulhaveneverworkedfromhome.Theyspendmostoftheircareerworkingfromanofficeandhateit.
Infact,Ilovebeingabletoworkfromhomeandmakemyownhours.ItrulyappreciatebeingabletodropwhatI'mdoingtoattendkidsorgoshopping,butthere'sasidetoitwedon'toftentalkabout,thehardside.Noonewantstobelievepeoplelikeme,workingfromhome,haveanythingtocomplainabout.Really,I'mnotgoingtocomplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting(远程办公)thatfewhomebasedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn'tlooksowonderful.
OneofthereasonsIlovemyjobistheflexibility.IknowthatIcanvolunteerforschoolprojects,meetfriendsforlunchandworkoutforanhouraslongasIgetmyworkdone.Butdoyouknowtelecommutershavetomakeupthetimeiftheywishtopeppertheirdayswithfundistractions?
Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie,I'mworkinguntilmidnight.Besides,whenyouworkfromhome,you'reheldtoyourphoneandSkype(网络电话)incasesomeonewantstotalktoyouduringbusinesshours.Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible!
56.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter______.
A.isquitesatisfiedwithherpresentwork
B.canbalanceherworkandfamilylifewell
C.complainsaboutthedisadvantagesofworkingfromoffice
D.presentssomeunknownfactsofworkingfromhome
57.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.
A.you'renotasflexibleasyouthinkyouare
B.you'reusuallyaslavetoyourself
C.thewritercanalwaysmakefulluseofthefreedom
D.thewriterisalwaysbusywithherwork
58.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.
A.eastorwest,homeworkingisthebest
B.freedomshouldalwayscomebeforework
C.getworkdone,oryou'llhavenofreedom
D.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy
59.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?
A.Telecommuters.B.Officeworkers.
D.Jobhunters.D.Researchers.
56.D 根据文章第三段最后一句中的“I'mnotgoingtocomplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting(远程办公)thatfewhomebasedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn'tlooksowonderful.”可知,作者告诉我们一些远程办公不被公众所了解的事实,故选D项。
57.A 根据文章最后一句“Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible!
”可知,此段主要讲述了在家上班并没有人们想象中那么自由,A项最能归纳该段大意,故选A项。
58.C 根据文章最后一段作者自己的经历并结合全文可知,即便你在家工作,如果你还没有完成工作的话,你仍然是没有所谓的自由可言的,故选C项。
59.B 文章多次提到“telecommuting”“workingfromhome”等等,由此不难推断出,本文是为那些想要远程办公或者在家办公的办公室职员而写的,故选B项。
(2012·湖北孝感第一次统考)
Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.
Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtothefriendshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.
Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchingforhisbook.
Question:
Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaselfmademan?
Answer:
Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon'tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.
Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?
HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?
Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:
tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.
60.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized______.
A.howimportantmoneyisintheirdaytodaylife
B.howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohim
C.thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflife
D.thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney
61.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?
A.Hedoesnotfeelthatheiswelleducated.
B.Hedoesnotconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.
C.Hedoesnotthinkthatheisrespectedbyothers.
D.Hedoesnotthinkthatbeingrichdeservessomuchattention.
62.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?
A.Moneyisameans.B.Moneyiseverything.
C.Moneyisanend.D.Moneyisimportant.
63.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?
A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.
B.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.
C.Themeaningoflifedoesn'tcompletelylieinmoney.
D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.
60.B 第一段最后说“从他们花钱的方式能看出他们在生活中真正重视什么”,由此判断选B项。
61.D 第四段中被采访的那个百万富翁说:
“人们这么尊敬我,这最让我感到惊讶。
我什么都不是,我知道的也不多,我只是有钱。
”从这句回答可以推断D项正确,他觉得自己不应该受到如此多的关注。
62.A 最后一段说,该教授在书中向大家传达了一点:
钱是一个工具,而不是人生的最终目标。
由此判断选A项。
63.B 文章最后一句作者说,在物质世界,钱的作用很重要,但是指望金钱给我们带来幸福的话就会错失人生的真谛。
由此可知,“财富一定能给拥有者带来幸福”是错误的,不是作者的观点。
************************************************************结束
(2012·河北唐山一模)
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