新外研版高中英语必修三Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx
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新外研版高中英语必修三Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx
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新外研版高中英语必修三PartⅢDevelopingideas
PartⅢ Developingideas
LittleWhiteLies
(1)Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:
Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,
Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!
(2)Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?
Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledge(3)thatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:
littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.
We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeone(4)cookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.
Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!
”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.But(5)towhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?
Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.However,(6)whenwelieandsaythatsomeone’shaircutlooksgood,orwhenwesaythatweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate,arewereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse?
Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.
Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps,theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.
Finally,wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?
(7)Ifthelatter,don’tyouthinkyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings?
Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?
GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.Perhaps(8)themealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.Wouldyourfriendtrustyouropinionagainifhefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?
Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?
Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?
(1)Written过去分词短语作状语,byWalterScott介词短语作定语。
(2)but连接前后两个并列句,前一分句中and连接两个that...引导的并列宾语从句,且第二个引导词that不省略;后一分句中that引导的从句作say的宾语。
(3)that引导同位语从句,解释说明knowledge的内容,从句中wetell是定语从句,省略了关系代词that或which,先行词是thelies;第二个wetell也是定语从句,省略了关系代词thatwhich,先行词是thelies。
(4)cookingameal为现在分词短语作定语修饰someone,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词ameal。
(5)towhatextent到什么程度。
(6)or连接两个并列句when和when,第一个从句中that引导宾语从句,第二个从句中第二个that引导定语从句在定语从句中作宾语,修饰先行词ameal。
(7)Ifthelatter为省略句,完整的句子为Ifitisthelatter。
don’tyouthink...是否定疑问句。
(8)本句为主从复合句,主句中themeal是先行词,yousaid是定语从句,之前省略了关系代词that/which。
everytime引导时间状语从句。
①linen.诗行,句子
②remainvi.保持,仍是
③excerptn.摘录,节选
④poetryn.诗歌,诗集
⑤tangledadj.缠结的,复杂的
⑥webn.网状物
⑦practisevt.练习
⑧honestyn.诚实
⑨valuen.价值
⑩honestlyadv.诚实地
⑪tellalie说谎
⑫comfort...with...用……宽慰……
⑬protect...from...保护……免受……
⑭surelyadv.一定
⑮experiencen.经验
⑯cookv.烹调;烧煮
⑰majorityn.大多数
⑱truthn.事实,真相
⑲deliciousadj.美味的
⑳haircutn.发型;法式
evenif即使
awfuladj.糟糕的
extentn.程度
justifyvt.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理
thereason(s)for……的原因
secretlyadv.秘密地
situationn.情形,处境
disappointmentn.失望
angern.愤怒
encouragementn.鼓励
despiteprep.尽管,不顾
frankadj.坦率的,直率的
commentn.评论
hobbyn.爱好
hidev.藏,躲避
respectvt.尊重
advicen.建议
inadvance提前,预先
servev.端上
expectvt.期望
emotionn.情感,情绪
insteadof代替,而不是
moreoveradv.而且
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A.Theauthorthinksperhapsthereissuchapersonwhonevertellsalie.
B.Sometimeswetellawhitelieinordernottomakeothersgetangrywithus.
C.Itisn’tbettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice.
D.Wecanalwaysknowothersaretellingawhitelie.
2.Whycanwetellawhitelie?
①Tomakeothersfeelbetter
②Nottoletothersknowsomethingbad
③Togivecouragetoothers
④Toavoidtrouble
A.①②④B.①③④
C.①②③D.②③④
3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“awful”?
A.beautifulB.terrible
C.suitableD.curly
4.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A.Ifyoulie,youwilllieagainfortheformerone
B.Awhiteliecanbringmuchtroubletousandyouwilllieforformerones
C.Noonenevertellsalie
D.Awhitelieissometimesgood.Butitcanbringmuchtroubletousandyouwilllieforformerones
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
TheselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:
Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,
Whenfirstwepracticetodeceive!
Mostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”andtheyarelittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothers1.fromthetruth.
We’veallsurelyhadtheexperience2.thatsomeonecooksamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofuslieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!
”
Oneofthemainreasons3.fortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.Anotherreasonis4.to__give(give)encouragement.5.However,perhapsyourfriendswantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps,theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.
Finally,wemayalsotellawhitelie6.to__protect(protect)othersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyour7.tears(tear)andliethatyourdaywas“fine”?
Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?
8.Going(go)backtoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknow9.inadvance.Yourfriendwillnottrustyouropinionagain10.ifhefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?
Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?
Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?
1.tearn.眼泪
·Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?
(教材P9)如果你有一天过得很糟糕,你会告诉你的父母吗?
或者你会隐藏你的眼泪,谎称你过得很好吗?
·Wefinallyforgavehimwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.
当他含泪表达他的悔恨时,我们最终原谅了他。
·Whydidyoutearoutthebackpagesofthenewbook?
为什么你把这本新书的后面几页都撕掉了?
·Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknewwhyshewassosad.
海伦流着泪冲出了教室,但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Theworkmentoredowntheoldhouseandbuiltanewoneinitsplace.
②WhenJamesheardofthenewsbytelegraph,hecriedLou’snameintears.
③Shewassoangrythatshetoreuptheletterthemomentshehadreadit.
④Thefirstpagesofthisbookwere__torn__outbysomeone.
这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。
⑤Hewassoangrythathetorethatcheckinto__pieces.
他生气的把支票撕成碎片。
单词一族
tearv. 撕裂;撕碎;撕开;扯破
用法总结
(1)intears流泪地
withtears含泪地
burstintotears突然哭起来
(2)teardown拆毁
tearup撕毁,撕碎,连根拔起
tearout撕下,撕掉
tearin/to/intopieces把……撕碎
名师提醒
tear作名词是可数名词,常用复数形式。
2.independentadj.独立的
·Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.(教材P11)
你越独立,你的生活会越好。
·Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.
你应该学习不要依赖父母。
·Agoodeducationistheonlywaytosuccessandindependence.
良好的教育是通往成功与自立的唯一道路。
·Findajobandendyourdependenceonyourparents.
找个工作,别再依赖你的父母了。
·Successinstudymainlydependsonone’sownefforts.
学习成功主要靠自己努力。
►单句语法填空
①Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependentontheirchildren.
②Ialwaysplacedalotofdependence(depend)onwhatshesays.
③We’regoingindependent(depend)fromtheuniversityandsettingupourowngroup.
►一句多译
④既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。
→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearnto__be__independent__ofyourparents’help.
→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearnnot__to____depend__onyourparents’help.
单词一族
independencen.独立
dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的;从属的
dependencen.依赖;信赖;上瘾
dependvi.依赖;依靠;取决于
用法总结
beindependentof独立的,与……无关的
bedependenton依靠,依赖;依赖
dependon取决于,视……而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信
3.apartadv.分离,分开
·Assoonastheystartedtogetcloser,theyhurteachotherwiththeirquills,sotheyhadtomoveapart.(教材P11)
它们一开始靠近就互相用羽毛刺伤了对方,所以不得不分开。
·Ifyou’rereadytoforgiveme,thennothingcantearusapart,Ipromise.
如果你已经准备原谅我了,那么没有任何东西可以将我们分开,我保证。
·Hewasstandingabitapartfromtherestofus,watchingus.
他正和我们其余人分开一点站着,看着我们。
·ItwasthefirsttimeJaneandIhadbeenapartformorethanafewdays.
这是我和简第一次分开超过了几天。
►补全句子
①Whentheclockstoppedhetook__it____apart,foundwhatwaswrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain.
钟停了之后他把它拆开,找出了问题,然后又全部装好了。
②Apart__frommyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI’minterestedin.
除了我的学科学习之外,我还总是设法找到时间学习我所感兴趣的。
③Youcantell__my__twin__brother__and__me__apartbythismarkonmyface.
你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。
单词一族
apartadj. 分开的;分离的
用法总结
apartfrom除……之外;除了……之外(还有)……
take...apart将……拆卸开,拆分
tell...apart分辨出,辨别
tearapart撕开,拆散
名师提醒
apartfrom表示“除此之外都”时,相当于except,exceptfor;表示“除了……之外(还有)……”时,相当于besides,inadditionto。
1.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
·Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:
littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.(教材P8)也许我们会用这种认知安慰自己,我们说的大多数谎言都是“善意
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