高一英语人教新课标必修1短语重点句型.docx
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高一英语人教新课标必修1短语重点句型.docx
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高一英语人教新课标必修1短语重点句型
必修1Unit-Unit2语言点
Unit1语言点
1.add(v.)a)addsth.up/addsth.togetherb)addAtoB
c)addtosth.:
toincrease增加d)addupto:
toamountto加起来等于;总计(达)…
2.point(v.)(n.)1)mark,score分数2)(时间、空间的)点,时刻,地点
3)opinion,view观点、看法、要点pointofview,viewpoint,tothepoint…
4)指向…pointto\at…,pointout…(tosb.)
3.upset.1)(adj.)beupsetat…2)(v.t.)upsetsb.
4.concern
1)v.t.(一般不用进行时)AnythingthatconcernsFionaintereststhegirl.涉及,关系到
concernoneselfwith\in\aboutsth.从事,参与
2)n.dosth.withconcern关心地做…expressone’sconcernover对…表示关注
3)beconcernedabout担心,关心=beworriedabout=beinterestedin
4)beconcernedfor担心
5)averyconcernedlook关注的表情
5.setdown放下=putdownsetdown记下=writedown=takedown=putdown
6.go\growcrazy发疯,发傻grow\becrazyabout…热爱,痴迷dosth.likecrazy拼命地干
7.dare“敢,胆敢”
1)情态动词多用于否定、疑问句,没有第三人称(dares),只有一般现在时和一般过去时:
dare(not)dosth
2)实义动词(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t)daretodosth
在否定句或疑问句中,(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t)dare(to)dosth
8.putaway“把…放起来,把…关起来;把…放好”putawayyourbooks\clothes
9.inordertodo…=soastodo…
eg.Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.
Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.
10.getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处和谐getalong/onwithsth.进展
eg.Hecouldnotgetalongwithanybody.Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesbetterthisterm.
11.facetoface面对面【做状语】face-to-face【做定语】
类似:
hearttoheartshouldtoshoulderbacktoback
Unit2语言点
1..include:
(v.t.)包括--contain:
包含
included:
(adj.)(放在名词后)including:
(prep.)(用于名词前)
contain:
侧重包含的内容或成分include:
侧重作为整体的一部分或要素
hold:
侧重指能盛、能容纳
2.morethanone:
不止一个语义上是复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
MorethanonereadsthisEnglishnewspaperintheclass.
Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.
Theyaremorethangladtohelp.
Tome,sheismorelikeasisterthanateacher.
3.role:
playanimportantrolein…在…中起重要作用
as…在…中扮演…角色
playtheleadingrole起带头作用playtheroleofsb.在(剧中)扮演(某人的)角色
4.becauseof(介词短语):
thanksto,asaresultof,dueto后接名词、代词、宾语从句
Motherwasangrybecauseofwhattheboydidatschoolyesterday.
because(连词)后接原因状语从句
5.evenif:
(conj.)=eventhough即使,尽管asif:
好象
6.actually:
adv=infact/asamatteroffact
事实上,实际上
Helooksstupid,butactuallyheisclever.
7.basesthon/uponsth以…为基础
Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.
Thismovieisbasedonfacts.
8.present:
adj:
①Thepresentgovernmenthasdonealottoprotectanimals.
②Wereyoupresentatthemeeting?
bepresentat↔beabsentfrom
n:
①atpresent=atthepresenttime目前,现在
②(gift)礼物Hereisapresentforyou.
9.只能修饰可数名词的:
alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew
只能修饰不可数名词的:
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的:
plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof
10.oneanother/eachother区别都表示“相互,彼此”,在句中作动词或介词的宾语,但不能作主语。
表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时,用eachother或oneanother都可以。
TomandMarylookedateachother.Thestudentssendcardstooneanother/eachothereveryyear.
学生们每年都相互寄卡片。
11.inthe1600’s----在十七世纪=inthe1600s
inthe1960’s----.20世纪60年代
12.recognize(v.t.)1)Dogsrecognizepeoplebytheirsmell.认出
2)Irecognizedyourighttoaskthatquestion.承认
3)DavidBeckamisrecognizedasoneofthebestfootballplayerinBritain.被认为是…
13.midwestern\southern(adj.)
SouthChina华南
thesouthernpartofChina中国的南部
TheMiddleEast中东
Unit3语言点
1.stubbon(adj.)
1)a~man一个顽固的人
2)Wearesureofachievingthestudyaimby~andpersistenthardwork.靠顽强和持久的努力我们一定能达成学习目标。
3)Thelockisrather~;itneedsoiling.这把锁很难开,需要上点油。
2.taxi\bus\airfare
3.one-way(adj.):
aone-wayfare\ticket\street
4.transport:
1)(n.)air\roadtransport空\陆运
meansoftransport运输方法
2)(v.t.)transportfrom…to…从…运送到…
5.dream1)(v.i.)~about/ofdoingsth./n.
2)(n.)Joey’s~ofbecominganartisthascometrue.(Shehasrealizedher~ofbecominganartist.)
3)(adj.)a~car/house
6.cycle1)(n.)Thefourseasonsoftheyearmakea~.
My~isbroken,soIshallhavetowalkhome.thesunspot~太阳黑子的周期
2)(v.i.)Theworkers~doffhomeafter5:
30.
7.persuade(v.t.)(强调成功劝服)
~sbtodosth~sbintodoingsth(c.f.tryto~sbtodo…advisesbtodo…)
~sbnottodosth~sboutofdoingsth.
e.g.1)Thoughthedoctoradvisedhispatienttogiveupsmoking,yethewasn’tableto~hertodoso.
2)HowcanI~youofmysincerity?
3)c.f.suggeststh/(sb’s)doing建议(that)…(should)do…
advisesbtodosth…劝告doingsth…(that)…(should)dosth.
8.insist(v.)
1)~on\upon坚持,要求,一定要
Imust~onyourgivingmeananswerassoonaspossible.
He~eduponasecondmessagebeingsent.坚持(说),强调
Asamemberofateam,Icannotalways~on\uponmypersonalopinion.
作为团队的一员,我不能总是坚持我个人的意见。
2)v.t.坚持要求
Peopleinthatarea~ed(that)they(should)begivenaidatonce.坚持认为,坚持说
He~ed(that)theycouldexpecthimfortea.他坚持说他们可以等他喝茶。
insistent(adj.)坚持要求的;insistence坚持要做的事
9.proper(adj.)
1)Hewonderedwhether\ifitwouldbe~tovisittheoldatsuchatime.(恰当的,正确的)
2)Pleasegotoyourproperseats.(自己的,专有的)
3)Thecitywasina~messafterthehurricane.(飓风过后城市一片大混乱。
)
10.detail1)(C.)n.Everyonebegantopresshimfor~sabouttheaccident.
2)(C.)n.Thesereportsgiveanoutlineratherthanthe~s.
talkabouttheaccidentin~(详细地)
3)(v.t.)He~edmynewdutiestome.
4)~ed(p.p.)(attribute.定语)详细的,仔细的
e.g.Themotherleft~edinstructionstoherdaughteraboutthepreparationsforthebirthdayparty.
11.14.determine(v.t.)
1)~adateforthemeeting确定,决定Demand~ssupply.需求决定供应。
2)He~dtomakehisarrangementatonce.
3)Shehas~dthatnothingshallpreventherfromworkinghard.
4)Hehas~don\uponcomingtothebirthdayparty.
5)What~dyoutoacceptthistask?
使…下决心
determined(p.p.)1)Thenaughtyboywas~dnottofollowtheteacher’sadvice,butsoonhefoundhimselfinapropermess.
2)We’re~dthatweshalllearnEnglishwell.a~dlook坚定的表情a~dperson一个意志坚强的人
12.care(v.i.)1)~about:
beworriedabout,beconcernedaboutorbeinterestedin忧虑,关心
2)~forsth\~todo…:
(用于否定或疑问句中,与would连用)
bewillingtodosth.,agreetodosth.,wish\liketodosth愿意,同意做…,喜欢做
Wouldyou~forawalk?
\Wouldyou~togoforawalk?
3)~forsb.:
likesb.\lookaftersb.喜欢,关心(某人)
e.g.Whowill~~yourchild\petifyouarenotathome?
13.changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind\decide\determine决定,下定决心
14.18.givein
1)handin上交Youmust~~yourexampapersontime.
2)surrender屈服,投降,让步He’stolerantand~s~veryeasily.
Hehadto~~tomyviewfinally.最后他不得不向我妥协。
giveupdoingsth.放弃做…Willyou~~ifyoumeetdifficultyinyourlife?
giveout分发\giveaway泄漏\giveoff发散,放出
UnitFour
1.shake
Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine./Thelittlegirlshookwithcold.
Hislyingshookmyfaithinhim./Ifyoucanshakeyourfriends,I’dliketospeaktoyoualone.
shakehandswithsb/shakesbbythehand=shakeone’shands
shaky(adj.)
2.burst
Theballoonsuddenlyburst.
Sheburstintolaughter.=Sheburstoutlaughing.
burstinto+n.=burstout+doing
Sheburstintotears.=Sheburstoutcrying.
Heburstabloodvessel.
3.seemtobe+adj.\n.\~todosth.\~like+n.
Itseems(tosb.)that….=sb.seemsthat…\Itseemsasif\asthough….
c.f.seem:
有一定根据,接近事实情况的判断
look:
由视觉而得到的印象looklike+n.\lookasif+句子
appear:
强调外表给人的印象,但结果往往并非如此
Itseemsthatourwomenvolleyballteamwillwinafterthismatch.\Itlookslikerain.
Sheappearedtobehappy,butinfactshewasindeepsorrowafterlosingthegame.
4.atanend:
结束\attheendof:
在---末尾,指时间和空间
bytheendof:
到---末为止\intheend:
最后
5.ruin1)(v.t.)Thebadweather~edourholiday.
2)(n.)bein~s;fallinto~s
the~sofancientGreece\Wesawthe~sofanoldtempleinCambodia.
bringsb.to~Heavydrinkingbroughthimto~.
6.injure:
(v.t.)causedamageto
Hislegwas~dinanaccident.\Hewasbadly(slightly)injuredinanaccidentduringthework.
Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.
辨析hurt,wound,injure
hurt:
使受伤;使疼痛;伤害;使伤心。
一般用语,即可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害,还可用作vi.动词,意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦”
wound:
指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤,尤指在战争中,战斗中受伤。
injure:
一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。
7.shock1)(v.t.)beshockedat/by…
2)(n.)Thebadnewsleftusallspeechlessfrom~.
Theelectricwiregavehimagreat~.\Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterrible~tohim.
8.rescue:
save
1)(v.t.)Thedogrescuedtheboyfromdrowning.\Johncametomyrescue.=Johncametorescueme.
2)(n.)Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.
9.Organize(v.t.)~sb.todosthorganization(n.)
10.judge1)n.e.g.Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.
TheyaretobejudgesintheAsianGames.
2)v.t.e.g.Ablindmancannotjudgecolour.
Hejudgedthetimetobeaboutnoon.
UnitFive
1.quality:
n.(u)质量(c)人的品质,物质的特性,特点
Perseveranceisoneofthebestqualitiesofagreatman.
2.hero(male男性)heroine(female女性)
3.fightagainst…与…作斗争\fightwith…与…一起作斗争\fightfor…为…而战
e.g.Theyfoughtwiththeworkersagainstthebossforahigherpay.
4.believeintrustbelieve
IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelievein\trusthim.
believein信任,信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?
Webelieveinourgovernment.
believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话
believeinsb.信任某人HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.
5.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapanese
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