外研版高中英语选修六语言点汇集.docx
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外研版高中英语选修六语言点汇集.docx
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外研版高中英语选修六语言点汇集
外研版高中英语选修六语言点汇集
Book6Module1---SmallTalk
1.doyouthink作插入语:
WhatdoyouthinkistheChinesefor“smalltalk”?
2.It作形式主语:
Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.
3.祈使句+and/or+陈述句:
Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.
4.形容词+enough+不定式:
Iwonderifyouwouldbekindenoughtoanswerthesequestions.
5.find+宾语+宾补:
Whatsortofthingsdotheyfindboring?
6.everytime引导时间状语从句:
EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.
Andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.
7.表语从句:
Hermajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.
ThetroublewithEstherwasshesaidwhatshethought,anddidn’tthinkaboutwhatshesaid.
Infact,it’sasignthattheydon’twishtoviolateyourprivatelife.
8.主语从句:
Itwasnocoincidenceeitherthatshewasn’taverygoodsaleswoman.
Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.
9.go+形容词:
ThetypistwentredandcontradictedEsther,”Actually,Iamnotpregnant.”hesaid.
10.the+序数词+名词+不定式:
Muchofthetime,Esthersaidthefirstthingtocomeintoherhead.
11.either…or…:
Estherreplied,”Well,anyhow,eitheryoupaidtoomuchoryoupaidtoolittle.”
12.where引导的特殊的定语从句:
IntheUSA,conversationislesslivelythaninmanyothercultures,whereeveryonetalksatthesametime.
Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.
13.nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句:
Whensomeonetalkseveryoneisexpectedtolisten,nomatterhowdulltheperson’sspeakingmaybe.
14.aswellas…:
Youcansafelyaskquestionsaboutfamilies,whereyoucomefrom,leisureinterests,aswellasthelatestmovies.
15.do表示强调:
IfyouareeverinMinneapolis/SanDiego/Poughkeepsie,docallbyandseeus.
16.while表示尽管:
ButwhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask,particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou’reawareofculturaldifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.
17.Be+不定式:
Averyimportantfunctionofsmalltalkistoestablisharelationshipbetweenpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherwell,ordon’tknoweachotheratall.
18.by+dong…:
BycontinuingwiththeAAAmodel,theconversationcontinues.
19.间隔定语从句:
However,somethingcanhappenthatcompletelychangestheatmosphere.
20.与先行词构成短语的定语从句:
Becausetheyusedthisveryusefulsocialtechnique,theyfoundsomethingtheyhaveincommonatlast.
Book6Module2---FantasyLiterature
1.Makeit+形容词+不定式:
Inthefirstbook,Lyra’sscientistfathermakesitpossibletoenterotherworlds.
2.mighthavedone表示对过去的推测:
Willmighthavegoneontothenorth,orhemighthavelaidhisheadonthegrassunderoneofthosetreesandslept.
Hecouldn’tpossiblyhavesaidwhy.
SuccesswasnotswiftandRowlingmighthavegivenup.
3.such…that…:
Ofcourse,everycatbehavedlikethat,butallthesameWillfeltsuchalongingtoturnforhomethattearsscaldedhiseyes.
4.独立主格结构:
Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.
Andatthissideoftheboulevardwasalineofcafesandsmallshops,allbrightlylit,allopen,andallutterlysilentandemptybeneathaskythickwithstars.
5.现在分词作状语:
Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.
6.Itlooksasif…(表语从句):
Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheairabouttwometersfromtheedgeoftheroad.
7.sothat引导结果状语:
Ifyouwerelevelwiththepatchsothatitwasedge-on,itwasnearlyinvisibleanditwascompletelyinvisiblefrombehind.
8.all作为先行词的定语从句/过去分词短语作后置定语:
Youcouldn’tseeiteasilyevenfromthere,becauseallyoucouldseethroughitwasexactlythesamekindofthingthatlayinfrontofitonthisside:
apatchofgrasslitbyastreetlight.
9.doubt作名词:
ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.
10.主语从句:
Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder,buthedidn’thesitate.
Butwhatmakesthebookssoimportantisthatbecausetheyappealtoreadersofallages,theycreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.
11.find+oneself+v-ing:
Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.
12.倒装句:
Justbesidehimwasthatbarepatchintheair,ashardtoseefromthissideasfromtheother,butdefinitelythere.
13.whatever引导的让步状语从句:
Whateverthisnewworldwas,ithadtobebetterthanwhathe’djustleft.
14.强调句型:
Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstorywhichwasalsoknownasHarryPorterandtheSorcerer’sstone.
15.Ittakessbsometimetodo…:
Infactittookherabouttenyearstocomplete.
16.theday引导的时间状语从句:
Thefifthbook,TheOrderofthePhoenixsoldaboutsevenmillioncopiesthedayitwaspublished.
17.Itis+过去分词+that…:
Inanageofcomputergamesandtelevisionprogrammes,itisalsoclaimedtheyareresponsibleforarenewedinterestinreading.
Andithasbeenestimatedthatmorethan250millioncopieshavebeendistributedaroundtheworld.
ItwasestimatedthatRowlinghadaccumulatedmorethanonebilliondollarsondepositinherbank.
18.the+序数词+名词+不定式:
Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwritertobecomeabillionaire.
19.ought+不定式完成时:
Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;notafewinchesawaywherethebackofthewardrobeoughttohavebeen,butalongwayoff.
20.with复合结构:
Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnighttimewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.
21.stand+现在分词/现在分词作状语:
Asshestoodlookingatit,wonderingwhytherewasalamppostinthemiddleoftheawood,andwonderingwhattodonext,sheheardthepitter-patteroffeetcomingtowardsher.
22.单个过去分词作定语:
Hehadastrange,bitpleasantlittleface,withashortpointedbeardandcurlyhair.
23.倒装句/独立主格结构:
Outofthehairtherestucktwohorns,oneoneachsideofhisforehead.
24.as引导的定语从句:
Oneofhishands,asIhavesaid,heldtheumbrella.
25.Itlooksasif(表语从句):
WiththeparcelsandthesnowitlookedasifhehadbeendoinghisChristmasshopping.
26.such…that…:
AndwhenhesawLucyhegavesuchastartofsurprisethathedroppedallhisparcels.
27.there+be+主语+定语从句:
Therearealsoelves,tallbeautifulcreatureswhohavemagicalpowersandneverdie.
28.现在分词短语作定语:
Sauron,realizingthattheRinghasbeenfound,sendshiscreaturestogetitback.
29.those作为先行词引导的定语从句:
Ofcourse,therearealwaysthosewhodonotenjoyreadingfantasynovels.
Book6Module3---InternationalRelationships---Friendship
1.thefirsttime作为先行词引导的定语从句:
IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.
2.burstoutdoing…:
Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.
3.现在分词短语作状语:
Iwastwelveand,havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.
Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.
Thisweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft,andthismorningIwenttoseehim.
4.现在分词短语作状语/find+宾语+宾补:
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.
5.go+形容词:
Roywentbrightred.
6.without+动名词:
Iturnedroundandwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.
7.start+doing…:
Asaresult,Istartedgettingtoknowpeople.
Hestartedlosingfriends.
Atthesametime,smallamountsofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents’lockers.
8.wonderif…:
IwonderedifthethiefwasRoybutdecidednottosayanythingtoanyone.
9.bytheendof…主句用过去完成时:
Itwasverysuccessfulandbytheendoftheday,wehadmadeabout£500.
10.Itlooksasif…(表语从句):
Itlookedasiftherewasabout£500there.
11.so…that…/现在分词短语作状语:
:
IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhands.
12….when用作并列连词…:
TheteacherwastalkingaboutrelationshipswhenLiaoMeicamein.
13.thefirsttime引导的时间状语:
ThefirsttimeIlostmybestfriend,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.
14.one指代前面的名词:
Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.
15.现在分词短语作状语/过去分词短语作后置定语:
Wespentlongsummereveningsinthepineforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecages.
OurneighborsnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny,andwegrewuptogether.
16.强调句型:
ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.
17.Itwasthe最高级+先行词+定语从句:
ItwastheworstlossIhaveeverexperienced.
18.beashamedof…:
ButwhileI’mnostalgicforthehappytimeswespenttogethermanyyearsago,I’mashamedofmyfeelings,andIdon’twanttorewindtherecordingofmylifeandremembermylossandmypain.
19.if引导的虚拟语气:
Ifitwerenotso,itwouldbealie.
Yetwereiteratelove!
love!
love!
asifitwereacoinwithafixedvalueinsteadofaflowerthatdies,andopensadifferentbud.
20.wish引导的虚拟语气:
Iwishtheskywouldraindownroses,astheyrainfromofftheshakenbush.
21.现在分词短语作状语:
Theywouldfallaslightasfeathers,smellingsweet.
25.usedto…:
FriendsReunitedbringstogether–thatis,unites---oldfriends,peoplewhousedtobefriendswitheachother.
26….thewaytodo…:
SheandherhusbandrealizedthattheInternetwastheperfectwaytogetItouchwitholdfriends.
27.定语从句中动词短语里的介词不可省略:
Peoplejointhewebsiteandgiveinformationaboutthemselves—thenameoftheiroldschool,theneighbourhoodtheylivedin,thecollegetheywentto,thesportsteamtheybelongedto,etc.
28.thanksto…:
ThankstoFriendsReunited,Ihavefoundmydaughter,whoIhavenotseensinceshewas1
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