人教版必修三第二单元.docx
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人教版必修三第二单元.docx
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人教版必修三第二单元
1.indebt负债
(1)beindebt 欠债;负债(表状态)
beoutofdebt还清债务(表状态)
(2)payoffthedebts还清债务(表动作)
get/runintodebt负债(表动作)
(3)beinone'sdebt欠某人的情
①Hewasindebtwhenhewaspoor,buthehasbeenoutofdebtsincehegotrich.
②Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopay_off_all_their_debts.
③Yousavedmylife;Iamforeverinyourdebt.
Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowalotofmoneyandbeheavily________afterthat.
A.introubleB.insurprise
C.inloveD.indebt
Inordertoborrowmoremoney,Henrytoldlietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyindebt.
A./;/B.a;the
C.a;/D./;a
2.benefitvt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益n.好处;利益;优势
(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益;得益于……
benefitsb.对某人有益
(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.
=be(very)beneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处
forthebenefitof...为了……的利益
①Itisanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.
②ThemethodoflearningEnglishisofmuchbenefitandIbelieveIcanbenefit_fromit.
③Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.
=Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.
(2011·绍兴高一检测)Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercisesoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyes
candoingeyeexercises.
A.benefits;benefitfromB.benefitsto;benefit
C.benefitsfrom;benefitD.benefits;bebenefitedfrom
(2013·冀州中学期中测试)Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay________fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn'tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.
A.comeB.benefit
C.concludeD.judge
3.cutdown削减;删节
cutin 插话;让某人分享利润
cutup切碎;齐根切掉
cutout删除
cutthrough开辟
cutoff切断;中止;隔绝
cutaway切除,剪去
cutacross(抄近路)穿过
①Tocopewiththeclimbingprices,wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfamilybudget.
②I'dfeelverycut_offifIdidn'tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.
(2013·辽宁营口检测)Thetrafficdepartmenthastakeneffectivemeasures_________thecarspeedinthetownand________thetrafficaccidents.
A.limiting;cutoffB.tolimit;cutup
C.limiting;cutoutD.tolimit;cutdown
dietn.日常饮食vt.&vi.节食;使实施饮食疗法
be/goonadiet 节食
putsb.onadiet控制某人的饮食
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
①Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.
②WhenIgo_on_a_diet,_Ieatonlycucumbers,andthatreducesmyweightquickly.
③Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I'm_dieting.
1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.
A.a;不填B.the;a
C.the;theD.不填;a
2.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietand
doexerciseeveryday.
A.a;不填B.the;an
C.the;theD.不填;a
4.balancen.天平;平衡;结余;余额v.平衡;权衡
(1)keepthebalanceofnature 保持生态平衡
keepone'sbalance保持平衡
loseone'sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡
(2)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的
keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡
①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.
②You'dbetterkeepabalanceddietforthebenefitofyourhealth.
[链接高考]
(2011·山东高考)There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.
A.tradition B.balance
C.concernD.relationship
2.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
5.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
getup起床
gettiredof厌烦……
getthrough通过;完成;打通电话
getintothehabitof 养成……的习惯
getaway(from)(从……)脱离;逃脱(……)
getridof摆脱;除掉
getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事
getintouchwith与……取得联系
geton/alongwith与……相处
getover克服……;从……中恢复过来
①Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.
②ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesunlessitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.(2012·福建高考单项填空)
(2013·南宁高三质检)Don'ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillnever________it.
A.getawayfromB.getawaywith
C.getridofD.getoutof
ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,she
shouldn’ttellingalie.
A.breakawayfromB.getawaywith
C.stayawayfromD.comeupwith
6.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)beyondthelimit超过限度
withinthelimitsof在……范围内
setalimittosth.对……规定限度
thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limitedadj.有限的
belimitedtosth.受限制于……
①Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.
②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset_a_limit_totheexpenseofyourtrip.
③Ourtimeis_limited,_sowemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkontime.
[链接高考]
(2011·湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.
A.direct B.limit
C.changeD.improve
Thereisalimit_______people'slife,butnolimit________theknowledge.
A.on;tolearnB.to;tolearn
C.on;learningD.to;tolearning
7.strengthn.[C]长处;强项[U]力量;体力
(1)buildupone'sstrength 增强体质
(2)strengthenvt.加强;增强
①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.
②PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_up_one's_strength,_butalsodevelopone'scharacter.
③Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.
[链接高考]
(2012·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?
—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.
A.strengthB.talent
C.abilityD.skill
(2013·曲阜一中高三摸底)Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsofalternative________.
A.energyB.strength
C.powerD.force
8.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
否定词与比较级连用,实际上表示的是最高级的含义。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:
(1)never+比较级
①Whataninterestingnovel!
Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.
=It'sthemostmovingnovelthatIhaveeverread.
(2)
②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.
(3)can/could+never/not+enough/too
③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.
anyother+单数名词
all(the)other+复数名词
(4)比较级+than+anyoneelse
anyoftheother+复数名词
therestof+复数名词或不可数名词
……
(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.
A.betterB.good
C.bestD.stillbetter
(2011·四川,12)-----HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
-----I’veneverhadonebefore.
A.apleasantB.amorepleasant
C.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant
9.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!
句中havesb.doingsth.,用于否定句中意为“允许某人做某事”。
havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)
havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
havesth.done让别人做某事;完成某事;遭遇不幸的事
havesth.todo有事情要做
①Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime.
②Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelpyoufinishthework.
③Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.
④Shefelloffherbikeandhad_her_leg_broken.
[名师指津] getsth.done意为“把某物修理好;把某事做完;把某物补好”。
⑤It'sabouttimewegotthekitchenrepainted.
(2013·北京模拟)Whomdoyouexpecttohave________theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?
A.solveB.tosolve
C.solvedD.solving
(2011.陕西,14)Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.
A.checkB.checking
C.tocheckD.checked
(2010.山东,23)Ihavealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
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