江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测六.docx
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江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测六.docx
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江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语习题综合过关基础考点聚焦检测六
综合过关检测(六)
(时间:
100分钟 分数:
100分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
1.(2016·宿迁三校质检)—Was________Bill,________playedbasketballverywell,________helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?
—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.it;who;that B.this;who;that
C.which;that;thatD.it;that;who
A 解析:
句意:
——是打篮球很好的Bill帮助了那个盲人过马路吗?
——是的,当然.他总是乐于帮助别人.根据强调句型的疑问句结构:
Was/Isit+被强调部分+that/who...?
故第一空填it,第二空是引导定语从句,先行词是Bill,定语从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,第三个空是强调句结构中的that.故选A.
2.Thegoatlooked________attheman,________tosay“Don’tkillme!
”
A.sad;asifB.sadly;asif
C.sadly;evenifD.sad;evenif
B 解析:
第一空应用副词sadly来修饰谓语动词looked.根据句意第二空应该用asif,意为“好像在说‘别杀我!
’”.
3.(2016·盐城模拟)ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas________hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.
A.thatB.when
C.whyD.because
D 解析:
句意:
唐教授今天没给我们做报告,这是因为他在来学校的路上出了交通事故.Itis/wasbecause...“这是因为……”,because引导的表语从句表述原因.
4.(2016·江苏兴化检测)Shewasthefirstwoman________totheboard.
A.tobeappointedB.havingbeenappointed
C.appointingD.toappoint
A 解析:
当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,其后的定语需用动词不定式,再根据woman与appoint之间为被动关系,故选A.
5.Ican’tstand________bymyteacherinpublicanymore.I’mgoingtorunaway.
A.tobemadefunB.beingmadefunof
C.makefunofD.beingmadefun
B 解析:
standsb.doingsth.“容忍某人做某事”.句意:
我不能再忍受我的老师在公共场合嘲笑我.我想逃走.makefunof“嘲笑”.
6.Thepolice________andtookawayMike,leavingtherestofuspuzzled.
A.burstinB.burstinto
C.burstoutD.burstopen
A 解析:
burstin“突然闯入;打断”,用作不及物动词.burstinto“突然闯入;突然开始”,用作及物动词,后面常接名词、代词.burstout“突然出现,突然开始”,用作及物动词,后面常接动词的ing形式.burstopen“突然打开”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,可分开用.
7.ElizabethTaylor,theHollywoodlegend,diedatCedarsSinaiHospital________byherfourchildrenafterbeingtakentohospitalsixweeksagowithheartfailure.
A.tobesurroundedB.havingbeensurrounded
C.surroundedD.surrounding
C 解析:
surroundedbyherfourchildren为过去分词短语作定语,修饰ElizabethTaylor.
8.—ZhuKaiwill________thedepartmentwhileI’maway.Ihopeyoucan________himwithhisduties.
—OfcourseIwill.
A.takechargeof;assistB.takecharge;help
C.inchargeof;assistD.beincharge;help
A 解析:
incharge后不接宾语;inchargeof后接宾语,是介词短语,可以做状语、定语和补语;而takecharge和takechargeof都是动词短语,在句中通常作谓语.takechargeof后面接宾语;而takecharge后不接宾语.根据句意,此处需要用及物动词,所以选A项.assistsb.withsth.协助某人做某事.
9.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodois________inspace.
A.where;walkB.what;walk
C.that;towalkD.how;towalk
B 解析:
从句whatourastronautsdesiretodo作主句的主语;what在主语从句中作do的宾语.另外主语中含有实义动词“do”时,后面的动词不定式可以省略“to”;故此题选B.
10.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems________tobesolved,thereisnopoint________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.
A.remaining;predictingB.remained;predicting
C.remaining;topredictD.remained;topredict
A 解析:
第一空remainingtobesolved(有待于解决的)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语.第二空考查固定句型thereisnopointdoingsth.做某事没有意义.
11.Thenumbersinthistextbook________pointsonthemap.
A.contributetoB.subscribeto
C.correspondtoD.submitto
C 解析:
contributeto“有助于”;subscribeto“订阅,同意”;correspondto“与……相一致,符合”;submitto“屈从,听从”.
12.—Thesechildrenaren’tnoisyatall,arethey?
—No,theyaren’t.Theyareaccustomed________whentheyhavelunch.
A.totalkB.tonottalk
C.totalkingD.tonottalking
D 解析:
考查词组beaccustomedto(习惯于)的用法,其中to是介词,后跟名词或动名词.根据aren’tnoisyatall可知,答案应为D项.
13.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds’________ofdamage.
A.worthB.price
C.valueD.prize
A 解析:
worthn.“价值”;thousandsofpounds’worthofdamage“价值数千英镑的损失”.
14.(2016·江苏盐城中学学期调研)________youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
A.IfonlyB.Asfaras
C.SolongasD.Onlyif
D 解析:
从后面的willyou可知是倒装语序,前面需要onlyif修饰条件状语从句.
15.(2016·泰州模拟)—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?
—________.Youaretheboss.
A.YoubetB.It’syourcall
C.NoproblemD.Itdepends
B 解析:
句意:
——我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗?
——那是你的事.你是老板.A.Youbet当然;B.It’syourcall由你做主;C.Noproblem没问题;D.Itdepends看情况而定.根据题干中的Youaretheboss判断,应是“由你决定”.所以选B.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__16__aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__17__,”shereplied.“That’shalfofit,”Isaid.“Doyouknow__18__theotherhalfis?
”
Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?
I__19__theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere__20__.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good__21__requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.
Don’t__22__mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe__23__offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__24__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees__25__yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa__26__company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis__27__makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__28__acompany,youhavetherightto__29__yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.
Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not__30__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__31__reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(尽心尽力的).__32__,theyunderstandthewholecustomerstaffcompanytriangle,wherealloftheaspects__33__eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__34__.IknowbecauseIhave__35__it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念:
对待自己的员工要好,开除那些感觉不幸福的员工.
16.A.showed B.looked
C.turnedD.came
B 解析:
当她环顾房间时,她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福.此处用固定短语lookaround表示“四处看,环顾”.
17.A.nicelyB.firmly
C.strictlyD.seriously
A 解析:
因为员工看起来很幸福,所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely).
18.A.whichB.that
C.whatD.who
C 解析:
你知道另一半是什么吗?
此处是一个宾语从句,根据语境可知,应用连接词what.
19.A.trickB.hire
C.dislikeD.fire
D 解析:
根据下文中的“There’snojoyinthe______offiringsomeone.”可知,此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人.
20.A.cryingB.joking
C.cheatingD.regretting
B 解析:
人们嘲笑这个观点.“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑,(但是)“我”不是.
21.A.assessmentB.agreement
C.managementD.employment
C 解析:
好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心.根据语境可知C项正确.
22.A.bringB.think
C.treatD.get
D 解析:
不要误解“我”.getsb.wrong“误会,误解,曲解(某人的意思)”.
23.A.wayB.chance
C.actD.form
C 解析:
解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言.way“方式,方法”;chance“机会”;act“行为”;form“形式”.
24.A.decisionB.failure
C.fortuneD.fault
D 解析:
根据破折号后的内容可知,有许多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误.选D项.
25.A.fitB.believe
C.chooseD.understand
A 解析:
而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司.根据语境可知,选A项fit“适合”.
26.A.funnyB.busy
C.happyD.large
C 解析:
此处对应首段中的“happy”,“我”没有博士学位,没有工商管理学硕士学位,甚至也没有经济学学位.“我”有的是一个幸福的公司.选C项.
27.A.withB.beyond
C.intoD.about
D 解析:
现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱,并非每个人都得幸福.about“关于”.
28.A.leaveB.join
C.ownD.share
C 解析:
当你拥有一个公司,你有权力和你选择的人在一起.根据语境可知,选C项own“拥有”.
29.A.relaxB.help
C.amazeD.surround
D 解析:
参见上题解析.surroundyourselfwithsb.是固定短语,表示“和某人在一起”,故选D项.
30.A.untilB.because
C.afterD.that
B 解析:
今天“我”过得愉快.不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告.此处用because引导原因状语从句.
31.A.physicalB.medical
C.politicalD.financial
D 解析:
此处和空格前的abigorder并列,结合所给选项可知应选D项.physical“身体的”;medical“医疗的”;political“政治的”;financial“财政的,金融的”.
32.A.BesidesB.However
C.OtherwiseD.Therefore
A 解析:
他们(员工们)关心(公司).他们尽心尽力.除此之外,他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系.besides“除此之外,而且”.
33.A.supportB.fight
C.holdD.hurt
A 解析:
顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持.support“支持”;fight“竞争”;hold“抓住”;hurt“伤害”.
34.A.busierB.easier
C.saferD.higher
B 解析:
当你拥有了合适的员工,生意变得更加容易.
35.A.madeB.forgotten
C.gotD.put
A 解析:
“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了.makeit“获得成功”.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
(2016·淮安模拟)TheAppletonClubisthefocalpointofundergraduateministryinTheMemorialChurch.TheAppletonClubprovidesasafe,inclusive,andwelcomingspaceforundergraduatestogrowanddevelopasfaithfulChristiansastheygrowanddevelopasintellectualsandprofessionals.Wefocusonbuildingcommunitythroughworship,study,andservice,aswellasthroughsocialgatheringsandoutings.Allarewelcome!
FordetailsonalltheactivitiesofTheAppletonClub,ortobeaddedtoouremaillist,contactEppsFellowNathanielKatzatnathaniel_katz@harvard.eduor6174961426.YoucanalsovisitusonFacebookat
Ourlifetogetheriscenteredaroundthreeweeklygatherings:
SundayNightStudentService
9:
00p.m.,AppletonChapel
EverySundaynightwegatherfora“comeasyouare”worshipservicethatincludesthecelebrationofHolyCommunion.Theserviceisdesignedtoprovideapeacefulandcontemplativespacetofindpeaceandencounterthedivineatthestartoftheweek.Followingtheservice,wegatherdownstairsintheButtrickRoomforfoodandsomesocialtimetogether.
WednesdayNightDiscussionGroup
9:
00p.m.,SparksHouse,21KirklandStreet,Cambridge
ThroughouttheacademicyearwewillcometogetherduringthemiddleoftheweektoreadanddiscusstheworksofthelateReverendProfessorPeterJ.Gomes.ThisspringwewillcontinuediscussinghisbestsellingbookTheGoodBook:
ReadingtheBiblewithMindandHeartasanentrypointtoconversationsaboutwhatscriptureis,whatitisn’t,andwhatitmeansforourlivesasfaithfulcontemporaryChristiansofthe21stcentury.Foodwillbeprovided.
FridayAfternoonSocialGatherings
4:
00p.m.,SparksHouse,21KirklandStreet,Cambridge
EveryFridayafternoonwegatherasacommunitytocheckinandwinddownfromthebusyweek.Thisisourtimetoplanspecialevents,servicetrips,andretreats,aswellasasafeplacetoaskthoseburningquestionsaboutfaith,
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