高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Music微测新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Music微测新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Music微测新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Music微测新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句改错
1.Tomisatruefriendonwhoyoucanrelywhenyouareintrouble.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Ihavevisitedthevillagemanytimes,whichisveryfamiliarwithme.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Atthattime,aattractivebirddrewmyattention.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Idreamofbeeamusicianoneday.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Iattachgreatimportancetosticktomyownopinions.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.who→whom 2.with→to 3.a→an
4.bee→being 5.stick→sticking
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Paintedred,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksvery____________.
2.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurest__________oftransportation.
3.Sarah______________tobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.
4.Parents____________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
5.Youareoldenoughto____________yourownliving.
6.Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljournal,thefindingscanbeconsidered____________.
7.Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayer____________extremelywellinthetabletennistournament.
8.Youcansay__________toindicatethatyouareabouttosaysomethinginasfewwordsaspossible.
【答案】1.attractive 2.form 3.pretended 4.attach
5.earn 6.reliable 7.performed 8.briefly
Ⅲ.短语活用
dreamof,getfamiliarwith,relyon,breakup,breakin,sortout,aboveall
1.Eachcountrymusttherefore________________themanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.
2.I________________beingadoctorinthefuture.
3.Once________________eachother'sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether.
4.Heisclever,kindand________________honest.
5.________________thingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.
6.Theirmarriage________________already,whichmakestheirparentsveryworried.
【答案】1.relyon 2.dreamof 3.gettingfamiliarwith 4.aboveall 5.Sortout 6.hasbrokenup
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我认为质疑非常重要,它可以帮助我们找到真理。
(xx湖北)
I________________________questioning,whichcanhelpustoseektruth.
【答案】attachgreatimportanceto
2.我的生活中不能没有你。
I______________withoutyou.
【答案】can'tlive
3.我们开车时越小心越好。
We________________________whendrivingacar.
【答案】cannotbetoocareful
4.我一到北京就给汤姆打了电话。
I________________inBeijingwhenIcalledupTom.
【答案】hadhardlyarrived
5.没有你的帮助,我们不会取得这么大的成就。
________________________,wewouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.
【答案】Withoutyourhelp
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Music限时规范训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.完形填空
Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:
thepianorecital(独奏会).Arecital__1__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI__2__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)__3__aboutbuildingselfconfidenceandworkingtowardsa__4__.
Soitwaswithreallygreat__5__thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and__6__my68yearoldfathersweatinginhisshirt__7__risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.
Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__8__lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,__9__toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn't__10__there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he__11__hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.
Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he__12__stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe__13__?
Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds__14__agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould__15__.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe__16__fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI__17__hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:
__18__themusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.
“I'm__19__ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.
“Yeah,anddoingitso__20__,”Jeffadded.
Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30plusyearsago.
( )1.A.reflected B.explained
C.meant D.proved
( )2.A.would B.could
C.might D.should
( )3.A.nothing B.everything
C.anything D.something
( )4.A.goal B.stage
C.journey D.chance
( )5.A.trouble B.satisfaction
C.strength D.disappointment
( )6.A.kept B.sent
C.watched D.felt
( )7.A.through B.from
C.against D.before
( )8.A.miss B.afford
C.select D.understand
( )9.A.as B.once
C.if D.while
( )10.A.educated B.protected
C.stuck D.spoilt
( )11.A.allowed B.invited
C.inspired D.persuaded
( )12.A.roughly B.simply
C.merrily D.curiously
( )13.A.words B.videos
C.notes D.lessons
( )14.A.decades B.weeks
C.hours D.moments
( )15.A.play B.freeze
C.click D.adjust
( )16.A.same B.warm
C.different D.dirty
( )17.A.predicted B.realized
C.imagined D.insisted
( )18.A.passover B.turnup
C.bringin D.concentrateon
( )19.A.ashamed B.aware
C.tired D.proud
( )20.A.casually B.anxiously
C.nicely D.frequently
【主旨大意】作者小时候每年的钢琴独奏音乐会都有父亲在背后的鼓励:
要自信,要努力。
作者的父亲退休后开始学习音乐课程,圆了早年由于家贫而不能学弹钢琴的梦想。
听到父亲弹奏出的优美旋律,作者为他的勇气和决心感到自豪。
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可以得知,每年一次的钢琴独奏会令“我”恐惧,这意味着“我”不得不反复练习一首令人厌烦的音乐曲目,然后在陌生人面前表演,因此此处应填meant(意味着),故选C项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境得知,每年要举行钢琴独奏会时,“我”都会请求父亲让“我”放弃一次。
表示过去每年都要发生的事情,即过去经常发生的事情,用would来表示,故选A项。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“…aboutbuildingselfconfidenceandworkingtowards…”可知,父亲嘀咕的是“要建立自信,要朝着一个目标努力”之类的一些话,故选D项。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可以得知,父亲希望“我”朝着一个明确的目标去努力,故选A项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境得知,这次轮到“我”看68岁的父亲首次表演独奏了,“我”当然感到非常满足,故选B项。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可以得知,“我”站在教堂里,手里握着摄像机,“观察到”老父亲在起身开始他的独奏之前衬衫被汗水全部浸湿了。
故选C项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文可以看出,“我”站在教堂里观察父亲是在他开始独奏之前,故选D项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoor…”可知,他的家庭没钱负担他学习音乐课程的费用,故选B项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文可以看出,他本来可以像“我们”很多人那样,留着遗憾度过余生。
此处表示“像……那样”,故选A项。
10.【答案】C
【解析】beprotected意为“保护”;bestuck意为“被困住”;bespoilt意为“被宠坏”。
根据上下文可知,尽管由于过去家贫,他没有机会学习音乐,但是他并未“受困于此”,而是在退休之后开始学习音乐,故选C项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】allow意为“允许”;invite意为“邀请”;inspire意为“鼓舞”;persuade意为“说服”。
根据语境,只有说服教堂音乐老师收他为徒,合乎逻辑,故选D项。
12.【答案】B
【解析】roughly意为“粗糙地;概略地”;simply意为“简单地;仅仅”;merrily意为“愉快地;高兴地”;curiously意为“好奇地”。
根据语境“Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard…Hasheforgottenthe…”可以看出,父亲一定是非常紧张,没有开始弹奏,只是低头看着自己的手指,故选B项。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可以看出,作者担心父亲是不是忘记了音符,就像多年前自己一样,大脑一片空白,手指僵硬,故选C项。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段提到的“those30plusyearsago”,可以推断作者回忆起的是自己几十年前表演时的状态,故选A项。
15.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文提到的“…whenmymindwouldgoblank…”可以推断出“我”的手变得僵硬,因此,选择B项。
16.【答案】A
【解析】“根据…stareddownathisfingers”以及“Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe…”可知,此处意为出自相同的手指,故选A项。
17.【答案】B
【解析】听到父亲弹奏出的优美旋律,“我”意识到父亲一直在按照音乐老师告诉他的在做,故选B项。
18.【答案】D
【解析】passover意为“超过;忽略”;turnup意为“出现;发生”;bringin意为“引进;生产”;concentrateon意为“集中精力于;全神贯注于”。
根据“…hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress…”可知,音乐老师是让他全身心投入音乐之中,假装其他人不存在,故选D项。
19.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可以看出,“我”对儿子说,“我”为父亲在那么大的年龄开始学习新东西而感到自豪,故选D项。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境“…Jeffadded…”可以推断,他也同意“我”说的话,认为祖父做得非常好,故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(xx广东,A)
SamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.
Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobeealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.
Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Iteseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.
Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”
However,Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.
Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.
( )1.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?
A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.
B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.
C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.
D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.
( )2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.
B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.
C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.
D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.
( )3.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.
A.receivedag
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