湖南省衡阳市届高三下学期高中毕业班联考一一模英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省衡阳市届高三下学期高中毕业班联考一一模英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省衡阳市届高三下学期高中毕业班联考一一模英语试题Word版含答案
准考证号
绝密★启用前
衡阳市2021届高中毕业班联考
(一)
英语
注意事项:
1.本试题卷共8页,共67小题,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AstreetB.ArestaurantC.Adish.
2.HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?
A.Bytaxi.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Haveabreak.B.Goswimming.C.Gotowork.
4.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?
A.Totheirhome.B.Tothemusicstore.C.Tothecinema.
5.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeeveryday?
A.2.B.6.C.8
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题°
6.WhenwillthewomantakepartintheEnglishcontest?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Finishhishomework.
B.Goandflyakitealone.
C.Waitandreadamagazine.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarediespeakersdiscussing?
A.Acampingtrip.B.Afamilydinner.C.Aweekendplan.
9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogohiking?
A.It'squitetiring.B.It'scoldoutside.C.It'snotexciting.
10.Whatwilldiespeakersdecidetochoosenext?
A.Amuseum.B.Arestaurant.C.Amovie.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?
A.Tomakeareservation.
B.Togetbarbecuestuff.
C.Torescheduleareservation.
12.WhenwillthewomanandherworkmatesappearatLakePark?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
13.Wherewilltheteam-buildingactivitybeheld?
A.Nearthehospital.B.Nearthefishpond.C.Inthebiggestarea.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?
A.Sheswaminaswimmingpool.
B.Shehadaphysicalexamination.
C.Sheaskedthemanforadvice.
15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Consultthenurse.B.Practiseinwinter.C.Getaflushot
16.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Persuadethewoman.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Examinethewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?
A.AnInternetcelebrity.B.Aluckyphotographer.C.AplacecalledGanzi.
18.WhatdothenetizenslikeaboutDingzhen?
A.Hisjobasanambassador.
B.Hispureandshysmile.
C.Hismysterioushometown.
19.Wheredidthephotographershootthevideo?
A.InTibet.B.InHunan.C.InSichuan.
20.WhatdoesDingzhendotopromotehishometown?
A.Workasatourismambassador.
B.Shootafictionalmovieforit.
C.LearntospeakinMunilnrin.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COVID-19CampusRulesOfUBCOkanagan
Therulesapplytoallstudents,facultyandstaffatUBC*sOkanagancampus.
TravelinBC
APublicHealthOrderforallhealthregionsinBritishColumbiacallsonallindividuals,placesofworkandbusinessesinBCtosignificantlyreducesocialinteractionsandtravel.ThecurrentorderisineffectuntilFebruary1,2021.
AsmanyarecurrentlymakingplansfortheupcomingWinterBreak,allmembersofthecampuscommunityareremindedallnon-essentialtravelshouldbeavoided.ThecurrentorderssuspendalleventsandsocialgatheringstosignificantlyreduceCOVID-19transmissionrelatedtosocialinteractions.Theorderallowsforuniversitystudentstojoinfamilyfortheholidaysasthisisnotconsideredasocialgathering,butitisimportanttomaintainanarrowhouseholdbubble.
Internationaltravel
IfyouplantotraveloutofCanadaduringtheWinterBreak,makesureyouareawareofcurrenttravelrestrictionsandarepreparedforyourtrip.CarefullyreviewtheupdatedTravellingtoCanadaGuideforimportantinformationonwhoiseligibletotravel,documentstoprepare,ensuringyouhavehealthinsurance,makingaquarantine(self-isolation)plan,andmore.
Measurementofbodytemperatureanddailyself-assessmentwhencoiningtocampus
UBC'sCOVID-19CampusRulesrequirethatallstudents,facultyandstaffmusthavetheirtemperaturestakenandassessthemselvesdailyforCOVID-19symptomspriortoattendingUBCpremises.PleaseusetheBCself-assessmenttoolathttps:
//bc.thrive,health/.Anyoneexperiencingsymptomsshouldfollowtheguidanceprovidedintheself-assessmenttool.
Maintainingphysicaldistancingandwearingnon-medicalmasks
PublicHealthOrdersrequireallmembersofourcommunitymaintainphysicaldistanceandwearnon-medicalmasks.Asareminder,UBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)students,faculty,staffandvisitorsarerequiredtowearnon-medicalmasks,whenindoorsonourcampuses.
Bewell,besafeandthankyouforfollowingpublichealthandcampusruleguidance.
21.Accordingtothecurrentorders,auniversitystudentisallowedto.
A.attendaconcertB.hostaparty
C.organizeafootballmatchD.gettogetherwithhisfamily
22.WhatareUBCstudentsrequiredtodowhenenteringthecampus?
A.Tostandinline.B.Towearmedicalmasks.
C.Tohavetemperaturestaken.D.Toshowhealthinsurance.
23.COVID-19CampusRulesOfUBCOkanaganwereprobablypostedonline.
A.inDecemberB.inFebruaryC.inAugustD.inSeptember
B
“Whendaycomesweaskourselves,
wherecanwefindlightinthisnever-endingshade?
”
OnWednesday,poetAmandaGormanreadherpoem,“TheHillWeClimb”,attheinauguration(宣誓就职)ceremonyofPresidentJoeBiden.
ByThursday,the22-year-oldwasasuperstar.
GormanistheyoungestpoetinU.S.historytomarkthechangeofpresidentialpower.PastinauguralpoetsincludefamouswriterslikeRobertFrostandMayaAngelou.
GormanisanativeofLosAngeles,California,andin2017wasnamedthecountry’sfirstYouthPoetLaureate(桂冠).SherecentlycompletedherstudiesatHarvardUniversity.
OnWednesday,Gormanofferedahopefulfutureforadeeplydividedcountry.
“Wewillnotmarchbacktowhatwas,
butmovetowhatshallbe.
Acountrythatisbruised(瘀紫的)butwhole,
benevolentbutbold,
fierceandfree.”
Herreading—andtheceremonyasawhole—tookplaceexactlytwoweeksafteraviolentmobofsupportersofthen-PresidentDonaldTrumpattackedandoccupiedtheU.S.CapitoBuilding.
Gormansaysshehadcompletedalittlemorethanhalfof“TheHillHeClimb”beforetheJanuary6attackattheCapitol.
“Thatdaygavemeasecondwaveofenergytofinishthepoem,”saidGorman.Shechosenottomakedirectnoteoftheattack,butherreferencestotheeventwereclear:
“We’veseenaforcethatwouldshatterournation.
ratherthanshareit.
Woulddestroyourcountryifitmeantdelayingdemocracy(民主).
Andthiseffortverynearlysucceeded.
Butwhiledemocracycanbeperiodicallydelayed,
itcanneverbepermanentlydefeated.”
Hoursaftertheinaugurationthertwobooks—whicharetobereleasedlaterthisyear—becamenumber1and2onAmazon,com’ssaleslist.Gorman’spoetrycollection“TheHillWeClimb”andherchildren’sbook“ChangeSings”aresettobepublishedinSeptember.
24.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAmandaGorman?
A.SheistheyoungestpoetinU.S.history.
B.SheisnowstudyingatHarvardUniversity.
C.SheisagraduatefromHarvardUniversity.
D.ShewasnamedAmericanfirstPoetLaureate.
25.WhatmessagedoesAmandaGormanintendtoconveyinherpoem“TheHillWeClimb”?
A.Nationalunity.B.Raceequality.C.Truefreedom.D.Freespeech.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shatter”mean?
A.Bear……inmind.B.Set……onfire.
C.Put……intopractice.D.Break…….intopieces.
27.WhathappenedtoAmandaGormanaftertheinaugurationceremony?
A.Shebecameabestsellingauthor.B.Sheturnedsuperstarinpopmusic.
C.Shewasattackedbyaviolentmob.D.Shepublishedherbook“ChangeSings”.
C
NASA'sArtemisprogramnotonlyhopestolandthenextmanandthefirstwomanonthelunarsouthpoleby2024;italsoexpectsthemtospenduptosevendaysintheharshenvironment,collectingsamplesandconductingexperiments.Toprovidefuturespacetravelerswithacomfortableshelter,twoDutcharchitectshavebuiltahabitatcapableofwithstandingtheMoon'sharshconditions.
TheLanark,designedbySebastianAristotelisandKarl-JohanSorensenofSAGASpaceArchitects,ismadeupofalightweight,aluminumframethatcanbeefficientlycompressed(压缩)fortransporttotheMoon.Oncetheastronautsreachtheirdestination,theycaneasilyunfoldthemobilehome.328solarpanelsontheframehelprechargethebattery,ensuringuninterruptedpower,whileanairtightflexibleseam(接缝)protectsresidentsfromtemperaturesaslowas-49°F(-45℃)andwindspeedsofupto55milesanhour.
Thoughthephysicalcomfortsareimpressive,evenmoresoarethefeaturesdedicatedtotheastronauts’psychologicalwell-being.Aweathersimulatorthatusessolarpanelsandbuilt-inspeakerstocreatevaryingweatherpatterns,likestorms,rain,andasunnyday,helpseasethelonelinessandwearinessofconductingrepetitivetasksandlookingatthesameenvironmentforextendedamountsoftime.
AristotelisandSorensonrecentlyputtheircreationtotestinMoriusaq,Greenland.LocatedinanisolatedregionofNorthernGreenland,theareaboastshurricane-forcewinds,temperaturesof-22°F(-30℃),and24hoursofdarknessduringthewinter.
Thespacearchitects,whospenttwomonthsinsidethecapsule,triedtosimulate(模拟)alunarmissionasmuchaspossible.Theirdailymealsconsistedofcoffee,coldproteinshakes,andhotsoups,allmadeusingpowderedingredientsandwaterdefrostedfromthesurroundingice.
AristotelisandSren
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